雅思寫作必備詞匯小結(jié)

　　社會經(jīng)濟(jì)類

　　窮人The poor/impoverished

　　貧窮impoverishment/poverty/pauperism

　　有需要的人the needed

　　殘疾人the disable

　　弱勢群體the weak

　　病者the sick

　　富人the rich/affluent

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展the rapid development of economy

　　人民生活水平的顯著提高/穩(wěn)步the remarkable improvement/steady growth of people’s living standard

　　生存情況livelihood

　　工資salary

　　收入income

　　養(yǎng)老金pension

　　補貼allowance

　　保險insurance

　　退休retirement

　　職業(yè)occupation

　　體面的工作decent jobs

　　高薪的工作well-paid jobs

　　窮人越窮富人越富the poor poorer, the rich richer

　　財富分化wealth disparity/ gap

　　社會經(jīng)濟(jì)地位socio-economic status/position

　　歧視discrimination

　　偏見 prejudice

　　社會分層social hierarchy/stratification

　　不平等Inequality

　　不公正injustice

　　不公平unfairness

　　政府要公平分配社會財富(通過增加給窮人和弱者的福利，例如退休金和補貼等)government should distribute the social wealth fairly by improving the welfare (e.g. retirement pension and allowance) to the poor and the weak.

　　科技環(huán)境類

　　先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science andtechnology

　　面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges

　　科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

　　方便快捷 convenient and efficient

　　可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

　　因特網(wǎng) the Internet (一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫)

　　環(huán)保(的) environmenta lprotection/environmentally friendly

　　寶貴的自然資源valuable natural resources

　　社會發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result o fsocial development

　　社會進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn) asymbol of society progress

　　教育文化類

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financia lburden/psychological burden

　　為社會做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to the society

　　打下堅實的基礎(chǔ) lay asolid foundation for…

　　綜合素質(zhì)comprehensive quality

　　責(zé)任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/sense of achievement

　　競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

　　開闊眼界 widenone’s horizon/broaden one’s vision

　　學(xué)習(xí)知識和技能acquire knowledge and skills