澳廣旅游英語(yǔ)Giving directions

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“旅游業(yè)英語(yǔ)”

English for Tourism

第九課: 為客人指路

Lesson 9: Giving directions

各位聽(tīng)眾朋友好。我是澳洲廣播電臺(tái)的節(jié)目支持人馬健媛。歡迎您收聽(tīng)“旅游英語(yǔ)”。這套二十六課的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)節(jié)目將使您可以輕松地與講英語(yǔ)的客人進(jìn)行對(duì)話(huà)。這套教材的課程設(shè)置是這樣的，每一課涵蓋服務(wù)業(yè)中的一個(gè)重要話(huà)題。如果您在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中一開(kāi)始不太理解課文內(nèi)容的話(huà)，請(qǐng)您不必著急，因?yàn)槔蠋煏?huì)在授課過(guò)程中不斷地講解和復(fù)習(xí)這些對(duì)話(huà)的內(nèi)容。而在每?jī)烧n為一單元結(jié)束時(shí)您會(huì)聽(tīng)到這一段對(duì)話(huà)的完整內(nèi)容，屆時(shí)您也許會(huì)吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己可以聽(tīng)懂對(duì)話(huà)的很多內(nèi)容呢

在第九課里，您將學(xué)習(xí)如何為人指路，您也將學(xué)習(xí)如何提建議，以及當(dāng)他人要求對(duì)問(wèn)題加以澄清時(shí)，如何回應(yīng)。另外您將練習(xí)估計(jì)時(shí)間?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)的第一部分與中文翻譯。酒店客人蒙納與她的父親杰克打算去購(gòu)物，他們向酒店前臺(tái)接待員利奧問(wèn)路查詢(xún)方向。

現(xiàn)在讓我們開(kāi)始這一課的學(xué)習(xí)。

利奧: 早上好，懷特女士和偉博先生

Leo: Good morning, Ms White, Mr Webber.

杰克: 早上好，利奧

Jack: Good morning, Leo.

蒙納: 你好，利奧。這附記有什么大的購(gòu)物中心嗎？

Mona: Hi, Leo. Is there a major shopping centre nearby?

利奧: 星光購(gòu)物中心里面有一百多家店鋪，我相信您一定可以在那里找到您想要的東西。

Leo: The Starlight Shopping Centre has over a hundred shops. I’m sure you’ll find what you want there.

蒙納: 去那里的路怎么走？

Mona: How do we get there?

利奧: 出了酒店先向右拐，到了交通燈再向左拐，然后沿著路一直向前走，再到了一個(gè)交通燈后就過(guò)馬路，看到一個(gè)粉色的塔再向右拐。

Leo: Well, turn right outside the hotel and left at the traffic lights. Go straight up the street, cross at the next set of lights and turn right at the pink tower. …

蒙納: 天哪，這可真是難記住啊。

Mona: Oh dear, that’s too hard to remember.

利奧: 那么就叫一輛記程車(chē)吧。您可以在酒店外面找到記程車(chē)。

Leo: Well then, what about a taxi? You can get one just outside the hotel.

現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)您注意聽(tīng)下列有關(guān)指路的短語(yǔ)并跟著重復(fù)

向右轉(zhuǎn)

Leo: Turn right.

出酒店向右轉(zhuǎn)

Leo: Turn right outside the hotel.

向左轉(zhuǎn)

Leo: Turn left.

到了交通燈向左轉(zhuǎn)

Leo: Turn left at the traffic lights.

橫過(guò)，穿過(guò)馬路

Leo: Cross.

到了下一個(gè)交通燈后就橫過(guò)馬路

Leo: Cross at the next set of lights.

一直向前走

Leo: Walk straight.

沿著路一直向前走

Leo: Walk straight up the street.

您注意到了嗎？利奧在為客人指路時(shí)提到了很多地標(biāo)，例如交通燈和粉色的塔等等，但是他沒(méi)有使用街道的名稱(chēng)，這主要是因?yàn)閷?duì)于講英語(yǔ)的游客來(lái)說(shuō)，讓他們看懂以另外一種語(yǔ)言書(shū)寫(xiě)的街道名稱(chēng)是不可能的事情。好，現(xiàn)在讓我們聽(tīng)聽(tīng)利奧是如何向客人提議叫一輛記程車(chē)的。在英語(yǔ)里，記程車(chē)有兩個(gè)說(shuō)法，一個(gè)是 taxi，另外一種說(shuō)法就是 cab。

Leo: Well then, what about a taxi?

在這種情況下，您可以使用 how about…. 這個(gè)短語(yǔ)句式，也可以用更加正規(guī)的說(shuō)法，那就是 May I suggest….請(qǐng)聽(tīng)老師的示范。

What about?

What about a taxi?

How about?

How about a taxi?

May I suggest?

May I suggest a cab?

現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)聽(tīng)這段對(duì)話(huà)的前半部份，請(qǐng)?jiān)诶麏W的講話(huà)之后跟著重復(fù)他的話(huà)。

Leo: Good morning, Ms White, Mr Webber.

Jack: Good morning, Leo.

Mona: Hi, Leo. Is there a shopping centre nearby?

Leo: The Starlight Shopping Centre has over a hundred shops.

Leo: I’m sure you’ll find what you want there.
 
Mona: And how do we get there?.
 
Leo: Well, turn right outside the hotel, 
 
Leo: …and left at the traffic lights.
 
Leo: Go straight up the street,
 
Leo: …cross at the next set of lights
 
Leo: …and turn right at the pink tower…
 
Mona: Oh dear, that’s too hard to remember.
 
Leo: Well then, what about a taxi?
 
Leo: You can get one just outside the hotel.

各位聽(tīng)眾朋友，您現(xiàn)在收聽(tīng)的是澳洲廣播電臺(tái)為您編播制作的“旅游業(yè)英語(yǔ)”教學(xué)課程。

第九課: 為客人指路

Lesson 9: Giving directions

請(qǐng)?jiān)俾?tīng)一遍這段對(duì)話(huà)

Leo: Good morning, Ms White, Mr Webber. 

Jack: Good morning, Leo.
 
Mona: Hi, Leo. Is there a shopping centre nearby?
 
Leo: The Starlight Shopping Centre has over a hundred shops.
 
Leo: I’m sure you’ll find what you want there.
 
Mona: And how do we get there?
 
Leo: Well, turn right outside the hotel,
 
Leo: …and left at the traffic lights.
 
Leo: Go straight up the street,
 
Leo: …cross at the next set of lights
 
Leo: …and turn right at the pink tower…
 
Mona: Oh dear, that’s too hard to remember. 

Leo: Well then, what about a taxi?
 
Leo: You can get one just outside the hotel.

請(qǐng)注意聽(tīng)這段對(duì)話(huà)的后半部份及其中文翻譯

杰克: 我倒是不在意走路過(guò)去，蒙納。。。出了酒店向右拐對(duì)嗎，利奧？

Jack: I don’t mind walking, Mona… We turn right outside the hotel, Leo?

利奧: 沒(méi)錯(cuò)，到了交通燈再向左拐

Leo: Yes, that’s right. Then left at the traffic lights.

杰克: 向左拐嗎？

Jack: Turn left?

利奧: 對(duì)了，然后沿著路一直向前走

Leo: That’s right. Then walk straight up the street (and …)

蒙納: 走到那里要多少時(shí)間

Mona: How long does it take to walk there?

利奧: 大約需要十分鐘

Leo: It takes about 10 minutes.

蒙納: 爸爸，我看我們還是叫一輛記程車(chē)吧。謝謝你了，利奧。

Mona: Then let’s get a cab, Dad. Thanks anyway, Leo.

利奧: 不客氣。

Leo: My pleasure.

現(xiàn)在讓我們一起來(lái)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)當(dāng)杰克要求對(duì)一些問(wèn)題加以澄清時(shí)，我們那位一貫對(duì)客人彬彬有禮、異常耐心的利奧是如何回應(yīng)的吧。

We turn right outside the hotel, Leo?

Leo: Yes, that’s right.

Jack: Turn left?

Leo: That’s right.

請(qǐng)注意聽(tīng)并跟著重復(fù)

That’s right.

That’s right.

Yes, that’s right.

Yes, that’s right.

你注意到了嗎？right 這個(gè)英文字實(shí)際上在中文里有兩個(gè)不同的意思。它可以是左右的“右”，比如說(shuō)向右轉(zhuǎn)，turn right, 也可以表示對(duì)錯(cuò)的“對(duì)”, 比如說(shuō) that’s right.

接下來(lái)請(qǐng)注意聽(tīng)利奧是如何表達(dá)走路到購(gòu)物中心需要多少時(shí)間的大約需要十分鐘 

Leo: It takes about 10 minutes.

請(qǐng)注意聽(tīng)并跟著重復(fù)下列句子

大約需要十分鐘

It takes about 10 minutes.

需要一個(gè)小時(shí)

It takes an hour.

需要四十分鐘

It takes 40 minutes.

現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)您來(lái)試著說(shuō)。老師會(huì)給您提出三個(gè)問(wèn)題，首先您會(huì)聽(tīng)到問(wèn)題的中文部份，然后是英語(yǔ)的提問(wèn)，接下來(lái)老師會(huì)給您一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)，例如 five minutes, 五分鐘。請(qǐng)您在聽(tīng)到鈴聲之后用老師提供的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)回答相應(yīng)的問(wèn)題。比如: it takes five minutes。需要五分鐘。最后請(qǐng)聽(tīng)正確的答案并跟著重復(fù)。

開(kāi)車(chē)進(jìn)城需要多少時(shí)間？

How long is the drive to the city?

Twenty minutes.

It takes twenty minutes.

坐船游覽海港需要多少時(shí)間？

How long does the harbour cruise take?

About four hours.

It takes about four hours.

到山下需要多少時(shí)間？

How long does it take to get to the mountains?

Two days.

It takes two days.

現(xiàn)在讓我們?cè)僖黄饋?lái)聽(tīng)一遍這段對(duì)話(huà)的后半部份，請(qǐng)?jiān)诶麏W的講話(huà)之后重復(fù)他的句子。

Jack: I don’t mind walking, Mona…
 
Jack: We turn right outside the hotel, Leo?

Leo: Yes, that’s right.

Leo: Then left at the traffic lights.

Jack: Turn left?

Leo: That’s right.

Leo: Then walk straight up the street

Mona : How long does it take to walk there?

Leo: It takes about 10 minutes.

Mona: Then let’s get a cab, Dad. Thanks anyway, Leo.

Leo: My pleasure.

現(xiàn)在讓我們?cè)俾?tīng)一遍完整的對(duì)話(huà)

Leo: Good morning, Ms White, Mr Webber.
 
Jack: Good morning, Leo.
 
Mona: Hi, Leo. Is there a shopping centre nearby? 

Leo: The Starlight Shopping Centre has over a hundred shops.
 
Leo: I’m sure you’ll find what you want there.
 
Mona: And how do we get there?.
 
Leo: Well, turn right outside the hotel,
 
Leo: …and left at the traffic lights.
 
Leo: Go straight up the street,
 
Leo: …cross at the next set of lights
 
Leo: …and turn right at the pink tower.. ..
 
Mona: Oh dear, that’s too hard to remember.
 
Leo: Well then, what about a taxi?
 
Leo: You can get one just outside the hotel.

Jack: I don’t mind walking, Mona…
 
Jack: We turn right outside the hotel, Leo?
 
Leo: Yes, that’s right.
 
Leo: Then left at the traffic lights.
 
Jack: Turn left? 
 
Leo: That’s right.
 
Leo: Then walk straight up the street
 
Mona : How long does it take to walk there?
 
Leo: It takes about 10 minutes.
 
Mona: Then let’s get acab, Dad. Thanks anyway, Leo.
 
Leo: My pleasure.

結(jié)束這一課之前請(qǐng)?jiān)偈章?tīng)一遍我們?cè)谶@一課中學(xué)過(guò)的一些短句

Turn right at the traffic lights and left at the tower

That’s right,

That’s right,

It takes about an hour.

Turn right at the traffic lights and left at the tower

That’s right,

That’s right,

It takes about an hour.

“旅游業(yè)英語(yǔ)”是由澳大利亞規(guī)模最大的教授專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)的多元文化成人教育中心編寫(xiě)。

各位聽(tīng)眾朋友，我們這一課的內(nèi)容就進(jìn)行到這里。在第十課中我們將繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)“為客人指路”。