考研滿分作文 | 教育文化類：職業(yè)選擇
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The bar chart above reflects what undergraduates plan to do after graduation. 35.2% of undergraduates plan to sit the Civil Service Exams, and 31.9% plan to take examinations for a graduate program, each accounting for approximately one third of the total. Just under 10% plan to be teachers; 13.4% wish to work for companies; 3.7% aim to start their own business; and 6% have alternative ideas.
With the job market becoming increasingly gloomy, undergraduates are opting for two main career paths. The first is to improve their career prospects by opting for further studies, whether for a master's or doctoral degree. The second is to aim for an "iron rice bowl" to give themselves job security. Whereas before most undergraduates' preference would have been to work for a company, these jobs are now harder to attain and the financial rewards less than before.
It is becoming more and more apparent that to find a job and then to keep it are the key driving forces behind graduates' decisions today.
上面的柱狀圖反映了大學生畢業(yè)之后的打算。35.2％的大學生打算考公務(wù)員，31.9％打算考研或考博，各占總數(shù)的三分之一左右。只有不到10％的大學生打算當老師，13.4％想在企業(yè)或公司工作，3.7％打算自主創(chuàng)業(yè)，還有6％有其他打算。
隨著就業(yè)市場越來越慘淡，大學生主要選擇兩條職業(yè)道路。第一條是通過選擇繼續(xù)深造--不管是讀研還是讀博--來改善自己的職業(yè)前景。第二條是打算考"鐵飯碗"，給自己一份工作保障。雖然在以前，多數(shù)大學生的偏好是在公司工作，但是現(xiàn)在公司的工作更難找，而且報酬也比以前少了。
找到一份工作并保住這份工作是如今影響大學畢業(yè)生作決定的主要因素，這一點越來越明顯。
undergraduate 大學（本科）生
sit 參加（考試）
Civil Service Exams 公務(wù)員考試
take examinations for a graduate program 考研或考博
approximately 大約
alternative 另外的
gloomy 慘淡的
career path 職業(yè)道路
career prospects 職業(yè)前景
doctoral degree 博士學位
iron rice bowl 鐵飯碗
job security 工作保障
whereas 盡管
attain 獲得
financial reward 報酬
driving force 推動力
1 Many employers do require job applicants to have a degree related to the job.
很多雇主的確要求求職者擁有跟工作相關(guān)的學位。
2 Good career decisions require good information-about your personal traits and preferences and about the world of work.
作出明智的職業(yè)選擇需要很好了解個人特質(zhì)、偏好以及職場情況。
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