《菩薩蠻·書江西造口壁》是宋代著名詞人辛棄疾任江西提點(diǎn)刑獄駐節(jié)贛江途經(jīng)造口時(shí)所作的詞。此詞寫作者登郁孤臺(tái)(今江西省贛州市城區(qū)西北部賀蘭山頂)遠(yuǎn)望,“借水怨山”,抒發(fā)國(guó)家興亡的感慨。上片由眼前景物引出歷史回憶,抒發(fā)家國(guó)淪亡之創(chuàng)痛和收復(fù)無(wú)望的悲憤;下片借景生情,抒愁苦與不滿之情。全詞對(duì)朝廷茍安江南的不滿和自己一籌莫展的愁悶,卻是淡淡敘來(lái),不瘟不火,以極高明的比興手法,表達(dá)了蘊(yùn)藉深沉的愛(ài)國(guó)情思,藝術(shù)水平高超,堪稱詞中瑰寶。
《菩薩蠻·書江西造口壁》 辛棄疾
郁孤臺(tái)下清江水,
中間多少行人淚!
西北望長(zhǎng)安,
可憐無(wú)數(shù)山!
青山遮不住,
畢竟東流去。
江晚正愁余,
山深聞鷓鴣。
Buddhist Dancers
Written on the Wall of Zaokou, Jiangxi
Below the Gloomy Terrace flow two rivers clear.
How many tears of refugees are swallowed here!
I gaze afar on land long lost in the northwest,
Alas! I see but mountain crest on mountain crest.
Blue mountains can't stop water flowing;
Eastward the river keeps on going.
At dusk it makes me sad to weep,
To hear partridge in mountains deep.