雙語(yǔ)詩(shī)歌翻譯|王維-《觀獵》

《觀獵》是唐代詩(shī)人王維創(chuàng)作的五律。此詩(shī)前四句為第一部分，寫(xiě)射獵的過(guò)程；后四句寫(xiě)將軍傍晚收獵回營(yíng)的情景?？v觀全詩(shī)，半寫(xiě)出獵，半寫(xiě)獵歸，起得突兀，結(jié)得意遠(yuǎn)，中兩聯(lián)一氣流走，承轉(zhuǎn)自如，有格律束縛不住的氣勢(shì)，又能首尾回環(huán)映帶，體合五律，這是章法之妙。詩(shī)中藏三地名而使人不覺(jué)，用典渾化無(wú)跡，寫(xiě)景俱能傳情，三四句既窮極物理又意見(jiàn)于言外，這是句法之妙?！翱荨?、“盡”、“疾”、“輕”、“忽過(guò)”、“還歸”，遣詞用字準(zhǔn)確錘煉，咸能照應(yīng)，這是字法之妙。所有這些手法，又都能巧妙表達(dá)詩(shī)中人生氣遠(yuǎn)出的意態(tài)與豪情。

《觀獵》 王維

風(fēng)勁角弓鳴，
將軍獵渭城。
草枯鷹眼疾，
雪盡馬蹄輕。
忽過(guò)新豐市，
還歸細(xì)柳營(yíng)。
回看射雕處，
千里暮云平。

Hunting Scene

Loud rang the horn-decked how-string in the gale—
A general to the north a-hunting rode.
His falcon's eyes sharp in the wither'd grass.
The snow had gone. His swift steed lightly strode.
In a wink he'd passed the wine-town, and next mo
He's back in the barracks two score miles away.
He turned to where he'd shot the vulture—Lo!
The evening mists o'er the plains so boundless lay.