上官婉兒:又稱(chēng)上官昭容(公元664-公元710年),唐代女官、女詩(shī)人、唐中宗昭容。陜州陜縣(今屬河南)人。上官儀孫女。儀被殺,隨母鄭氏配入內(nèi)庭。年十四,即為武則天掌文誥。唐中宗時(shí),封為昭容。曾建議擴(kuò)大書(shū)館,增設(shè)學(xué)士。代朝廷品評(píng)天下詩(shī)文,(一)時(shí)詞臣多集其門(mén)。臨淄王(即唐玄宗)起兵,與韋后同時(shí)被殺。
《游長(zhǎng)寧公主流杯池·其一》 上官婉兒
策杖臨霞岫,危步下霜蹊。
志逐深山靜,途隨曲澗迷。
漸覺(jué)心神逸,俄看云霧低。
莫怪人題樹(shù),只為賞幽棲。
Visiting Princess Changning's Pool-for-Setting-Winecups-Afloat
I
Shangguan Wan'er
Propped on my staff, I looked over wispy peaks,
Then with hazardous pace descended frosty trails.
My goals grew serene the deeper I went in the hills,
I strayed on the path that bent with the mountain stream.
Slowly I sensed detachment in my soul,
And noticed at once how fogs were sinking low.
Be not dismayed I wrote upon that tree
It was because I cherished this hidden rest.