是一首題畫(huà)詠物詩(shī)?!把┮鹿印敝浮鞍槨?。整首詩(shī)描繪了白鷺潔白美好、心存高潔但又孤獨(dú)寂寞、無(wú)人理解的形象。首句,以“芳草”、“垂楊”、“碧流”組合成一幅春意盎然的畫(huà)面,有聲有色,動(dòng)靜結(jié)合,以優(yōu)美的背景烘托白鷺美好的形象。次句,作者托物言志,通過(guò)描寫(xiě)白鷺的孤獨(dú)、高潔的情操來(lái)表現(xiàn)詩(shī)人內(nèi)心的孤單寂寞以及不被人理解的情感。末句,“獨(dú)”、“嘆”兩字直抒悲、愁之情。“斜陽(yáng)”以景襯情。
《一鷺圖》 劉羽
芳草垂楊蔭碧流,雪衣公子立芳洲。
一生清意無(wú)人識(shí),獨(dú)向斜陽(yáng)嘆白頭。
Portrait of an Egret
Liu Yu
Through verdure among hanging willows flows shaded water,
A snow-clad prince stands at the scenic end of the river.
His lifetime purity has been recognized by no one,
He sighs over his gray hair alone in the setting son.