《北青蘿》是唐代詩人李商隱所寫的一首五言律詩。這首詩首聯(lián)寫詩人尋訪僧人之事;頷聯(lián)寫詩人尋訪所經(jīng)之路程、所見之景物;頸聯(lián)寫詩人黃昏時(shí)才尋到僧人,以精煉的筆墨描繪了僧人的簡靜生活;尾聯(lián)寫詩人獲得了思想的啟迪。詩所表達(dá)的是一種不畏辛勞艱險(xiǎn)、一心追尋禪理、淡泊之懷面對仕途榮辱的愿望,既贊美了僧人清幽簡靜的生活,又表現(xiàn)出詩人對禪理的領(lǐng)悟,淡泊之懷面對現(xiàn)實(shí)、從容之心面對仕途榮辱。此詩語言凝煉,富于蘊(yùn)藏,層次清晰。
李商隱·《北青蘿》
殘陽西入崦,茅屋訪孤僧。
落葉人何在,寒云路幾層。
獨(dú)敲初夜磬,閑倚一枝藤。
世界微塵里,吾寧愛與憎。
At the North Green Vine Hermitage
Li Shangyin
As the sun sinks behind the hill in the west
I seek the lone monk in the hut on the crest.
Where is my friend amid the fallen leaves?
Up to the cold clouds the footpath weaves.
Alone, he is sounding the evening bell;
Idly he leans on a cane in his cell.
If human world is contained in dust fine
Why should I towards love or hate incline?