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英文常見病句300句精選十則四

所屬教程:口語實(shí)用

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2015年07月30日

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  英文常見病句300句,分析在口語和寫作中容易犯的英語錯(cuò)誤,含有正確使用方法及解析。

  1. I'll accompany you to go to the market. (x)

  I'll accompany you to the market. (√)

  accompany sb=go with sb,所以使用該動(dòng)詞時(shí)其后無需再接to go。

  2. According to us, the problem is just the tip of the iceberg. (x)

  In our opinion, the problem is just the tip of the iceberg. (√ )

  according to+他人(不可接me或us),表“依照某人的看法”;提出自己的意見時(shí),須用in my / ow opinion.

  3. Charge her meal on my account. (x)

  Charge her meal to my account. (√)

  charge srh to sb's account意為“將……記在某人的賬上”。on sb's account=for the sake of sb,表“為了某人的緣故”,如:Don't do it on my account.(不要為了我的緣故做這件事情。)

  4. It happened sometime in April. I can't remember the acctuate date.(x)

  It happened sometime in April. I can't remember the exact date. (√)

  accurate是“正確無誤的”.是針對(duì)所說或所寫的內(nèi)容沒有錯(cuò)誤而言,如:The data may not be accurate.(資料也許并不正確.)exact是“精確的”或“確確實(shí)實(shí)的那一個(gè)”。

  5. The man was arrested and accused of arson.(x)

  The man was arrested and charged with arson. (√)

  be accused of +罪名,用于非正式的指控、指責(zé),即口頭上說某人犯了某種罪,如:Tom was accused of theft.(湯姆被指控偷竊。)be charged with+罪名=be indicted for+罪名,指正式控告某人犯下某種罪,即已進(jìn)入司法程序。

  6. Sometimes taking a hot bath can help relieve your ache and pain.(x)

  Sometimes taking a hot bath can help relieve your aches and pains. (√)

  aches and pains指‘·身體的疼痛、酸痛”.為固定用法,不可用單數(shù)形式。

  7. It was an action of wisdom when you decided to quit.(x)

  It was an act of wisdom when you decided to quit.(√)

  act是指特殊的“舉動(dòng)、行動(dòng)”,如:an act of courage / kindness / foolishness l heroism /generosity即指“一樁勇敢/仁慈愚蠢/英勇礁慨之舉”。action是指一般的“舉動(dòng)、行動(dòng)”,較為籠統(tǒng),如:We believe the authorities should take action〔我們認(rèn)為主管當(dāng)局應(yīng)采取行動(dòng)。)

  8. It's a human fault rather than an action of God. (x)

  It's a human fault rather than an act of God.(√)

  an act of God指“天災(zāi)”,為固定用法。

  9. Stop being childish! Behave like your age.(x)

  Stop being childish! Act your age.(√)

  act your age為英語習(xí)慣用語,指“舉止成熟點(diǎn)”,相當(dāng)于behave like a grown-up /gentleman/lady。

  10. His novels have been selling like hot cakes. Actually, he is very well-off now.(x)

  His novels have been selling like hot cakes. As a matter of fact, he is very well-off now.(√)

  actually主要是用來解釋誤會(huì),如:My neighbors think I am well-off, but actually I am quite poor.(我的鄰居都以為我很有錢,不過事實(shí)上我相當(dāng)貧困。)as a matter of fact主要是用來拓展先前的一句話。另外,in fact則兼有上述兩種用法。


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