英文常見病句300句精選十則三

　　英文常見病句300句，分析在口語和寫作中容易犯的英語錯(cuò)誤，含有正確使用方法及解析。

　　1. The artist is very famous at home and in abroad.(×)

　　The artist is very famous at home and abroad.(√)

　　abroad是副詞，其前不可置介詞，但from abroad例外，如:My dad is fresh from abroad.(我爸爸剛從國外回來。)

　　2. Keep in touch when you go abroad.(×)

　　Keep in touch when you are abroad.(√)

　　go abroad是指(措機(jī))“出國”的動(dòng)作，此時(shí)保持聯(lián)絡(luò)不合情理。be abroad指人“在國外”時(shí)的狀態(tài)，此時(shí)保持聯(lián)絡(luò)才合情合理。

　　3. There are two absent students today.(×)

　　There are two students absent today.(√)

　　absent表“缺席的/不在的”時(shí)，一般不直接修飾名詞,大多接在be動(dòng)詞之后。two students absent即two students who are absent的省略形式。不過在英式用法中，absent可直接修飾少數(shù)的幾個(gè)名詞,如:He is an absent father.(他是一個(gè)經(jīng)常不在家的父親。—即他是一個(gè)不稱職的父親。)這句話的美式說法是:He is an absentee father。

　　4. John becomes abused when he gets drunk. (×)

　　John becomes abusive when he gets drunk.(√)

　　abused指“被虐待的”，如:an abused child就是指“一個(gè)受虐的小孩”。abusive是“謾罵的”或“虐待人的”，如:an abusive parent就是指“虐待兒女的父親或母親”。

　　5. Mayumi speaks English with strong Japanese accent.(×)

　　Mayumi speaks English with a strong Japanese accent. (√)

　　accent是可數(shù)名詞，其前須置a或an。

　　6. I cannot accept such a person. (×)

　　I cannot stand such a person. (√)

　　accept只能用于“接受”事物，即建議、忠告或邀請(qǐng)，如:I accepted her proposal then and there.(我當(dāng)場(chǎng)接受了她的提議。)stand表“忍受”，可用人或事物作賓語。

　　7. Besides the Net, students should have an access to a good library. (×)

　　Besides the Net, students should have access to a good library. (√)

　　have / get / gain access to sth是指“某人有機(jī)會(huì)或有權(quán)利進(jìn)入/利用某物”，其中access是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不可加an。

　　8. In fact, the birth of our third child was by accident. (×)

　　In fact, the birth of our third child was an accident. (√)

　　by accident 表“意外地州禺然地”，是副詞詞組，只能修飾一般動(dòng)詞，不能作be動(dòng)詞的表語，如:I found out the secret by accident.(我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)秘密。)表沒有料想到的“意外”時(shí)，應(yīng)該說sth is / was an accident。

　　9. She cut her finger carelessly. (×)

　　She cut her finger by accident.(√)

　　carelessly表“粗心大意地”，如:He often drives carelessly.(他開車經(jīng)常粗心大意。

　　10. It is not an accident that Nick has three divorces.(×)

　　It is no accident that Nick has three divorces.(√)

　　It is no accident that..意為“某事的發(fā)生決非偶然”，為固定用法，不可將no拆成not an。