university 前用＂a＂還是＂an＂
大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為這個(gè)問題很簡單.當(dāng)然是用"an"了，我說為什么呢? 他們回答說因?yàn)閁NIVERSITY 是以元音 U開頭的，所以要用"an". 到底哪個(gè)是正確的呢?
我查了幾個(gè)國內(nèi)的語法書，很多只是告訴你答案卻不告訴你為什么這樣.只是讓我們?nèi)ニ烙浺粭l規(guī)則.那么我們來看看美國人是如何來回答這一問題的：)
We use a before singular count-nouns that begin with consonants (a cow, a barn, a sheep); we use an before singular count-nouns that begin with vowels or vowel-like sounds (an apple, an urban blight, an open door). Words that begin with an h sound often require an a (as in a horse, a history book, a hotel), but if an h-word begins with an actual vowel sound, use an an (as in an hour, an honor). We would say a useful device and a union matter because the u of those words actually sounds like yoo (as opposed, say, to the u of an ugly incident). The same is true of a European and a Euro (because of that consonantal “Yoo” sound). We would say a once-in-a-lifetime experience or a one-time hero because the words once and one begin with a w sound (as if they were spelled wuntz and won).
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary says that we can use an before an h- word that begins with an unstressed syllable. Thus, we might say an hisTORical moment, but we would say a HIStory book. Many writers would call that an affectation and prefer that we say a historical, but apparently, this choice is a matter of personal taste.
大家看清楚了沒有，原來是因?yàn)榇髮W(xué)的第一個(gè)字母發(fā)/ju:/,而/j/是個(gè)輔音.
看多了國外人講的語法發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)問題，很多國內(nèi)很牛的語法書差不多都是把國外人講的翻譯了一下而已.而且還變的面目可憎.失去了語法的趣味性.所以還是建議大家直接去看原版的語法書。
