當(dāng)提及六級(jí)聽(tīng)力時(shí)，尤其是英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題聽(tīng)力，我們不禁會(huì)想起那些考驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者聽(tīng)力理解能力的挑戰(zhàn)。作為英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試的重要組成部分，六級(jí)聽(tīng)力部分不僅要求考生能夠捕捉和識(shí)別出基本的語(yǔ)言信息，更需要他們?cè)谟邢薜臅r(shí)間內(nèi)對(duì)復(fù)雜的語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確理解，并快速作出反應(yīng)。小編為大家整理了2023年3月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題聽(tīng)力第一套R(shí)ecording 2的內(nèi)容，希望能對(duì)您有所幫助！
英文原文
Recording 2
錄音2
Today we are talking about loneliness.
今天我們要談?wù)劰陋?dú)。
Loneliness and social isolation are growing public health concerns for people of all ages in the United States, from adolescence to the elderly.
孤獨(dú)和社會(huì)隔離正成為美國(guó)各個(gè)年齡段人群日益嚴(yán)重的公共衛(wèi)生問(wèn)題，從青少年到老年人都是如此。
Public health experts are worried because loneliness seems to be on the rise, and studies have long found correlations between loneliness and an assortment of medical conditions that threaten health and longevity.
公共衛(wèi)生專家對(duì)此感到擔(dān)憂，因?yàn)楣陋?dú)感似乎在上升，而且長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，研究都發(fā)現(xiàn)孤獨(dú)感與一系列威脅健康和長(zhǎng)壽的醫(yī)學(xué)狀況之間存在關(guān)聯(lián)。
The problem of loneliness may be even greater than we thought. A new national poll found that about a third of older Americans are lonely, and almost as many seniors feel isolated.
孤獨(dú)問(wèn)題可能比我們想象的更為嚴(yán)重。一項(xiàng)新的全國(guó)調(diào)查顯示，約三分之一的美國(guó)老年人感到孤獨(dú)，幾乎同樣多的老年人感到孤立無(wú)援。
This is a serious problem, as research shows that chronic loneliness is particularly harmful to senior citizens. That's because it can impair older adults' memory and damage their physical and mental health.
這是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，因?yàn)檠芯勘砻?，長(zhǎng)期孤獨(dú)對(duì)老年人尤其有害。這是因?yàn)楣陋?dú)會(huì)損害老年人的記憶力，損害他們的身心健康。
Chronic loneliness even impacts the life expectancy of seniors, increasing their risk of early mortality.
長(zhǎng)期孤獨(dú)甚至?xí)绊懤夏耆说念A(yù)期壽命，增加他們?cè)缡诺娘L(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
Let's take a closer look at that poll now. More than a third of seniors in the poll said they felt lonely at least some of the time, and 27 percent said they sometimes or often felt isolated.
現(xiàn)在讓我們更詳細(xì)地看看這項(xiàng)調(diào)查。調(diào)查中的超過(guò)三分之一的老年人表示，他們至少有時(shí)會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，27%的人表示他們有時(shí)會(huì)或經(jīng)常感到被孤立。
This reflects how much time the seniors spent with others. Almost 30 percent said they socialized with friends, family, or neighbors once a week or less.
這反映了老年人與他人相處的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短。近30%的人表示，他們每周與朋友、家人或鄰居的社交活動(dòng)不超過(guò)一次。
Women were more likely than men to report loneliness, but there is good news: it looks like loneliness can be reversed.
女性比男性更容易感到孤獨(dú)，但有一個(gè)好消息：孤獨(dú)感似乎是可以逆轉(zhuǎn)的。
But researchers are still trying to determine the best way to do so. Why is that? Resolving the problem of loneliness among seniors often isn't as simple as getting them together with others or moving them in with their children.
但研究人員仍在努力確定最佳方法。為什么呢？解決老年人孤獨(dú)的問(wèn)題往往不像讓他們與他人在一起或搬去與子女同住那么簡(jiǎn)單。
In fact, the poll found that seniors who lived with their children were more likely to report feeling lonely than those who didn't.
事實(shí)上，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，與子女同住的老年人比沒(méi)有與子女同住的老年人更容易感到孤獨(dú)。
This maybe because loneliness refers to the discrepancy between actual and desired relationships, so it's possible that someone who lives alone doesn't meet that definition.
這可能是因?yàn)楣陋?dú)感指的是實(shí)際關(guān)系與期望關(guān)系之間的差異，所以獨(dú)居的人可能并不符合這個(gè)定義。
while someone in a house full of busy people does, how can we solve the problem?
然而，對(duì)于那些身處滿是忙碌人群的家中的人，我們?cè)撊绾谓鉀Q他們的孤獨(dú)問(wèn)題呢？
Well, the researchers assert that it's important to address each person's underlying cause of loneliness, whether it's the death of a spouse, medical problems, or social expectations that haven't been fulfilled.
研究人員斷言，解決每個(gè)人孤獨(dú)的根本原因很重要，無(wú)論是配偶的去世、健康問(wèn)題，還是未滿足的社交期望。
It's noteworthy that there is one general recommendation while finding solutions for loneliness is highly personal: research suggests the best interventions are those that involve meaningful social contact at least once a week, depending on the person.
值得注意的是，雖然解決孤獨(dú)的方法高度個(gè)性化，但有一個(gè)普遍的建議：研究表明，最好的干預(yù)措施是每周至少進(jìn)行一次有意義的社交接觸，這取決于個(gè)人情況。
That could mean volunteering, seeing an old friend, or something else.
這可能意味著做志愿者、拜訪老朋友，或者其他活動(dòng)。
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.
問(wèn)題19到21是基于你剛剛聽(tīng)到的錄音。
Question 19: Why does the speaker say the finding of a new national poll reveals a serious problem?
問(wèn)題19：為什么說(shuō)話者說(shuō)新的全國(guó)民意調(diào)查結(jié)果揭示了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題？
Question 20: What is the good news the speaker talks about?
問(wèn)題20：說(shuō)話者所說(shuō)的好消息是什么？
Question 21: What is the key to solving the loneliness problem according to the speaker?
問(wèn)題21：根據(jù)說(shuō)話者所說(shuō)，解決孤獨(dú)問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是什么？
