大眾英語大眾英語上2

[00:00.00]大眾英語上 Gateway to English ; [00:06.71]3朗讀下列短詩： Oh,joy!Oh,joy! A child with his toy ;真高興，真高興， 孩子們玩玩具， [00:16.79]Shouting at the top of his voice, Making such a terrible noise. ;高聲嚷大聲叫， 叫得四鄰不安靜. [00:21.97]Oh,joy!Oh,joy! The boys are spoilt. They destroy all the toys. ;真高興，真高興， 孩子們好任性， 毀掉玩具不心疼， [00:28.95]It's not the toys that are noisy. It's the boys. ;不是玩具吵， 只是孩子不安靜. [00:36.17]5朗讀下列單詞,比較 /:/和/i/: ; [00:44.72]all oil ball boil jaw joy raw Roy bald boiled call coil tall toil ; [01:19.32]雙元音/i/ ; [01:24.61]1發(fā)音要領(lǐng)： 1）舌位從/i/開始，向元 音//滑動(dòng). 2)唇由扁到開. ; [01:39.87]2朗讀下列單詞: ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea sincere ; [02:13.35]superior serious fierce weary nearly ; [02:31.16]3朗讀下列句子: Dear dear,the beer is really dear. He's nearly in tears. ;唉呀,啤酒真貴呀. 他幾乎流淚了. [02:46.02]Hear,hear!It's a wonderful idea. ;同意,同意,這是個(gè)好主意 [02:54.16]雙元音/e/ ; [02:59.20]1發(fā)音要領(lǐng): 1)從/e/開始,然后向// 滑動(dòng). 2)唇從扁到開. ; [03:14.15]2朗讀下列單詞: ; [03:17.51]care wear hair there fair share careful careless various repair square ; [03:51.70]3朗讀下列句子: John likes to wear his hair long. ;約翰喜歡留長發(fā). [03:59.34]It looks like a girl's hair. Everybody should be fair and square. ;長得像女孩子的頭發(fā). 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該公正無私、 正大光明. [04:11.55]5朗讀下列單詞,注意區(qū)分 /i/和/e/: ; [04:20.09]hear hare dear dare beer bare ear air cheer chair ; [04:45.13]雙元音/u/ 1發(fā)音要領(lǐng): 1)舌位由/u/向//滑動(dòng). 2)口形由微圓到開. ; [05:03.44]2朗讀下列單詞: tour sure poor pure cure curious tourist dual ; [05:32.45]3朗讀下列句子: ; [05:36.11]Don's worry.It's a sure cure. ;別擔(dān)心,這個(gè)藥能治病. [05:41.30]Fewer and fewer tou- rists come to the scenic spots. ;到這些風(fēng)景勝地來的旅游 者越來越少了. [06:05.11]Lesson Five ; [06:07.25]英語輔音、不完全爆破、 詞重音、句子重音和語調(diào) ; [06:16.41]英語輔音 ; [06:18.85] 英語輔音分清輔音與 濁輔音，發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振 動(dòng)的是清輔音，如:/p,t, k,f,s/.發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng) ; [06:35.03]的是濁輔音例如:/b,d,g, v,z/. 英語輔音可分為以下 幾種: ; [06:48.16] 爆破音/p,b,t,d,k,g/ /p,b/發(fā)音形成的部位 是由雙唇形成阻礙,使氣 流短時(shí)間內(nèi)不能通過, ; [07:09.22]氣流克服阻礙沖出口腔發(fā) 出此音. ; [07:15.02] /t,d/是由舌尖與上齒 齦形成阻礙,發(fā)音方法與 發(fā)/p,b/的時(shí)候相同. ; [07:27.23] /k,g/是由舌后部抵住 軟鄂形成阻礙,發(fā)音方法 與/p,b/的時(shí)候相同. ; [07:40.66] 摩擦音/f,v,,,s, z,,,h,r/是指唇、舌 與齒或者上鄂的某些部位 接近形成間隙,氣流通過 ; [08:05.09]時(shí)產(chǎn)生摩擦的音叫作摩擦 音 破擦音/t,d,tr,dr, ts,dz/ ; [08:20.04]鼻音/m,n,/ 邊音/l,? 半元音/j,w/ 英語輔音大部分是成對的 ; [08:37.75]分清濁兩種.如:/p,b/, /t,d/,/k,g/,/f,v/. ; [08:49.35] 英語中有一部分輔音 是成對的,比如:/m/,/n/, ///l/,/r/,/j/,/w/沒 有對應(yīng)的清輔音,/h/沒有 ; [09:07.67]對應(yīng)的濁輔音. ; [09:13.47]輔音/,/ 1發(fā)音要領(lǐng)： ; [09:19.88]英語中的摩擦音/,/ 是漢語中所沒有的音,它 們是由舌尖和牙齒形成阻 礙氣流通過時(shí)發(fā)生摩擦, ; [09:32.09]發(fā)出此音.發(fā)音的時(shí)候把 舌尖放在兩齒之間,但注 意不要咬緊. ; [09:41.56]2朗讀下列單詞: // north south throw health think thing mouth path third ; [10:06.28]thirsty sixteenth thank throat teeth youth ; [10:22.77]// then though this that these those bathe clothing teething breathe thus smooth ; [10:54.21]3朗讀下列句子: Something is better than nothing. ;有一點(diǎn)總比什么都沒有好 [11:03.37]I think there's some- thing wrong with me. Breathe in and breathe out. ;我覺得我身體出了點(diǎn)問題 吸氣,呼氣. [11:12.83]And again breathe in and breathe out. Keep breathing deeply. ;再吸氣,再吸氣. 不斷地深呼吸. [11:23.52]Your breathing sounds fine. ;你的呼吸聽起來很好. [11:28.40]The third Thursday of this month is the sixteenth. ;這個(gè)月的第三個(gè)星期四是 16號(hào). [11:34.51]Mr. Smith has lost faith. Mrs. Smith has lost face. ;斯密斯先生喪失了信心. 斯密斯太太丟了面子. [11:46.41]4朗讀下列單詞,比較 //和/s/: ; [11:53.13]a thumb a sum a path a pass a mouth a mouse a wreath a race ; [12:11.14]thing sing thick sick thank sank ; [12:24.27]5朗讀下列單詞,比校 //和//: breath breathe worth worthy ; [12:40.15]north northern bath bathe south southern ; [12:55.10]輔音/n/和// 1發(fā)音要領(lǐng): ; [13:02.74]1)/n /的發(fā)音部位是舌尖 與上齒齦成阻,氣流通過 鼻腔發(fā)出此音. ; [13:12.81]2)發(fā)/ /音的時(shí)嘴張的 比發(fā)/n/的時(shí)候要大,舌的 后部用力向軟鄂靠,或者 是軟鄂略微下垂,然后從 ; [13:28.07]鼻腔發(fā)出此音. 2朗讀下列單詞: ; [13:35.40]/n/thin ban ran run nag not new now near note men son learn pain town ; [14:10.51]// thing bang rang rung ring king wing pingpong clinging singing running ; [14:35.85]shouting ringing stringing finger angry morning something king ; [14:55.38]singer strong string happening running ringing bringing singing ; [15:14.31]hanging banging 3朗讀下列句子: Ding, dong, Tingling, What do you bring? ;鈴鐺丁當(dāng)響, 你帶不定期了什么對我講 [15:29.88]Songs for singing, And bells for ringing. These things I bring. ;我?guī)砹烁鑳? 還帶來了響鈴鐺. [15:37.21]4朗讀下列對話: A: Good evening. My guest tonight is a young singer,Miss King ;A:晚上好.今晚我們請來 了年輕的歌唱家金小姐. [15:48.20]Good evening,Miss King What were you doing earlier today? ;晚上好.金小姐.今天早些 時(shí)候您在做什么? [15:54.30]B:I was recording a song called "Bells are ringing " . ;B:我在錄一個(gè)歌,歌名是 "銀鈴響丁當(dāng)". [15:58.88]A: Did the recording go well? ;A:錄音順利嗎? [16:00.41]B:Yes,sometimes every- thing goes wrong,but today nothing went wrong. ;B:很順利.有的時(shí)候很不 順利,可是今天一切都很 好. [16:06.82]I think "Bells Are Ringing" is going to be the top song this spring. ;我想"銀鈴響丁當(dāng)"會(huì) 是今年春天的最佳歌曲. [16:14.45]6朗讀下列單詞,比較 /n/和//: ; [16:22.08]sin sing run rung ton tongue sun sung ; [16:37.65]sinner singer thin thing ban bang ; [16:55.06]輔音/l/和/? 1發(fā)音要領(lǐng): /l/稱為清晰的/l/,/? 稱為含糊的/l/.發(fā)清晰的 ; [17:15.20]/l/時(shí),舌尖抵住上齒齦, 舌前部向硬鄂抬起.為了 發(fā)音方便,可以在/l/后面 加了一個(gè)//,發(fā)成/l/ ; [17:30.16]含糊的/?與發(fā)清晰的 /l/相同.舌尖抵住上齒齦 但舌前部不上抬,而是舌 部向軟鄂抬起, ; [17:45.12]舌身成凹形.發(fā)的音比較 含混,所以稱為含糊的 /?. ; [17:56.72]2朗讀下列單詞: ; [17:59.77]low light line collect slow late lot left less nearly look lunch colour complain ; [18:33.05]3朗讀下列單詞,注意含糊 的/?的發(fā)音: tell till oil ill pull fall Paul ; [18:55.03]little uncle Michael careful beautiful gentleman spoilt children meal dull ; [19:19.76]film bottle unusual small simple horrible table apple bicycle ; [19:44.79]4朗讀下列對話: A: Hello,Nellie. You're early for lunch It's only 11 o'clock. ;A:艾麗,你好.你吃午飯來 得早啊,才11點(diǎn)哪. [19:55.78]What would you like to have? ;你想吃點(diǎn)什么? [19:58.83]B:I'11 have a leg of lamb and a glass of lemonade, please. ;B:請給我來一只小羊腿和 一杯檸檬水. [20:03.11]And a slice of melon for dessert. ;另外要一片瓜作為甜食. [20:07.38]A:What a wonderful meal. B:Wonderful? You think it's wonderful? ;A:這飯真棒. B:棒?你認(rèn)為這飯棒? [20:14.40]A:What a dull film. B: Dull?You think it's dull? ;A:這電影真沒意思. B:沒意思?你認(rèn)為沒意思? [20:22.34]5朗讀下列句子: A little pill may well cure a great ill. ;小藥治大病. [20:31.50]7朗讀下列單詞,比較 /n/和/l/: no low night light ; [20:47.37]net let knee lee nip lip knife life ; [21:03.86]connect collect pin pill ; [21:15.46]不完全爆破 英語中的爆破音與摩擦音 或破擦音連在一起時(shí),前 面的爆破音常常發(fā)生不完 ; [21:26.14]全爆破.爆破音與鼻輔音 連在一起也形成不完全爆 破.所謂不完全爆破指的 是只作發(fā)爆破音的口形, ; [21:39.27]但氣流并不出來,也就是 說只有短暫的停頓,而不 發(fā)音.下面的詞中斜體部 分是不完全爆破. ; [21:52.40]picture advice active September big gun that time take care keep quiet ; [22:12.55]Good morning. Good night. A thousand thanks to you. ; [22:21.10]Take three pills a day Keep silent,please. I'd like a cold drink He has a good job. ; [22:34.83]Help me,please. No news is good news. ; [22:44.30]音節(jié)和詞重音 元音與輔音結(jié)合起來構(gòu)成 比音素更大的語音單位, 這就是音節(jié). ; [22:54.68]有的音節(jié)只有由元音構(gòu)成 一個(gè)詞通常包括一個(gè)或一 個(gè)以上音節(jié).包含一個(gè)音 節(jié)的是單音節(jié)詞, ; [23:08.11]比如:good,bad,die live 等.包含兩個(gè)音節(jié)的是雙 音節(jié)詞,比如China,be- tter,running pretty 等 ; [23:23.51]包括兩個(gè)以上音節(jié)的是多 音節(jié)詞,比如:October, beautiful,scientific等 在雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞中 ; [23:38.82]其中一個(gè)音節(jié)讀的重,稱 為重讀音節(jié),其他讀的輕, 稱為非重讀音節(jié).在多音 節(jié)詞中除了主重音外, ; [23:53.07]有時(shí)還有次重音.主重音 用'符號(hào),次重音用,符號(hào), 比如: ; [24:04.16]preposition /,prep'zin/, examination/ /ig,zmi'nein/. ; [24:11.49]句子重音 1一般來說,在句子中實(shí)義 詞重讀,虛詞不重讀.名詞 形容詞、數(shù)詞、動(dòng)詞、副 ; [24:25.33]詞、感嘆詞屬實(shí)義詞,一 般有句子重音，而冠詞、 助動(dòng)詞、前置詞、連接詞 是虛詞, ; [24:39.27]通常在句子中沒有重音. 代詞中有些有句子重音, 另外一些則沒有. ; [24:50.26]A:'How can I 'help you? B:I've 'hurt my 'hand A:How did it 'happen? ; [24:57.79]B:I was 'opening a 'tin.It was 'hand to 'open and I was in a 'hurry. ; [25:04.10]'When it was 'half 'open,the 'tin-opener 'slipped.I 'cut my 'hand.It was 'terrible ; [25:14.17]2助動(dòng)詞與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句 子結(jié)尾有句子重音,在句 首可有可無. ; [25:23.84]A:'Can you 'drive a 'car? B:'Yes,I 'can. A:Ex'cuse me.Is this a 'bank? ; [25:30.76]B:'Yes,it 'is. ; [25:35.14]連讀 ; [25:37.09]在語流中連讀是常見的現(xiàn) 象,一般是在有意義聯(lián)系 的詞之間,可以是輔音與 元音之間的連讀. ; [25:47.96]也可以是元音與元音之間 的連讀. ; [25:52.23]Please come in. I must finish it in an hour and a half. One of us must go. ; [26:01.49]He works at it day in and day out. ; [26:06.88]Try it again and again Here is a pair of shoes. ; [26:14.72]在句子中間有停頓的地方 不能連讀,例如,在下面一 句中it和you不可連讀. ; [26:26.12]If you need it,you may keep it. ; [26:31.61]語調(diào) 1在英語中最主要的是升 調(diào)和降調(diào).陳述句和以wh- 開頭的特殊問句用降調(diào), ; [26:47.18]即在句子的最后一個(gè)重讀 音節(jié)語調(diào)下降. This is a good picture. ; [26:56.65]He's never been there. Sue likes the film. What's the matter? How much is the map? ; [27:07.43]Where did you go yesterday? Why are you late? ; [27:13.44]Who is the lady in white? When shall we meet again? ; [27:20.76]2需要用yes或no回答的一 般問句用升調(diào),即在最后 一個(gè)重讀音節(jié)語調(diào)節(jié)上升 ; [27:32.36]A: May I try? B:Go ahead, please. ; [27:38.47]A:Has John put on weight? B:No,he hasn't. ; [27:45.08]A:Do you like sweet things? B:Yes,I do.I have a big sweet tooth. ;我很能喜歡吃甜的東西. [27:53.53]A:Do you want to have a smoke? B:No, thanks. I have stopped smoking. ; [28:02.49]3在選擇問句中,or之前用 升調(diào),or之后用降調(diào). ; [28:11.44]Does John come from London or Leeds? Is it a new dress or an old one? ; [28:22.84]Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? ; [28:28.23]Would you like to have the red one or the blue one? ; [28:34.84]Can I keep the books for one week or two weeks? ; [29:06.09]Lesson Six ; [29:08.03]Words and Expressions (生詞表) also/':lsu/ adv. 也 ; [29:13.84]and /nd,nd/ conj.和,與 bank /bk/ n.銀行 ; [29:18.42]bathroom/'ba:rum/ n.洗澡間,衛(wèi)生間 beautiful /'bju:tiful/ adj. 漂亮的 ; [29:23.30]bedroom /'bedrum/ n.臥室 big /big/ adj. 大的 ; [29:28.18]but /bt/ conj.但是 car /ka:/ n.汽車 ; [29:33.05]cat /kt/ n.貓 chair /te/ n.椅子 ; [29:37.33]clock /klk/ n.鐘 computer/km'pju:t/ n.計(jì)算機(jī),電腦 ; [29:42.11]daughter / 'd:t/ n. 女兒 desk /desk/ n.書桌 ; [29:46.59]dining-room /'daini,rum/ n.餐廳 ; [29:48.83]dog /dg/ n.狗 family /'fmili/ n.家庭 ; [29:53.51]for /f:, f/ prep.為了 garden /'ga:dn/ n. 花園 ; [29:58.19]good /gud/ adj.好的 have /hv, hv / vt.有 ; [30:02.66]history/'histri/ n. 歷史 house /haus/ n.房子 ; [30:07.34]in/in/ prep.在...里面 is /iz/ v. 是 ; [30:11.72]it /it/ pron. 它 job /db/ n.工作 ; [30:16.71]kitchen/'kitn/ n.廚房 ; [30:19.25]living-room /'livi,rum/ n.起居室 ; [30:22.20]lot /lt/ a lot of n.很多,許多 ; [30:27.70]money / 'mni/ n. 錢 Mr. /'mist/ n. 先生 ; [30:32.79]Mrs. /'misiz/ n. 太太 much /mt/ adj. 多 ; [30:38.08]need/ni:d/ vt. 需要 ; [30:40.93]of /v/ prep.(連接名詞與名詞, 常表示所屬關(guān)系) ; [30:43.47]park/pa:k/ n. 公園 pencil/'pensl/ n.鉛筆 ; [30:49.07]pen /pen/ n.鋼筆 room/rum/ n.房間 ; [30:54.26]sell/sel/ vt. 賣 servant /'s:vnt/ n.仆人 ; [30:59.45]small /sm:l/ adj. 小的 some /sm, sm/ adj.一些 ; [31:04.23]son /sn/ n. 兒子 teacher/'ti:t/ n.老師 ; [31:09.83]television /'teli,vin/ n.電視 ; [31:12.37]that /t/ pron.那個(gè) the/i,/ art.(用于名詞前) ; [31:17.46]their// pron.他們的 these /i:z/ pron.這些 ; [31:22.55]they/ei/ pron.他們 this /is/ pron. 這個(gè) ; [31:27.74]those /auz/ pron. 那些 three /ri:/ num.三 ; [31:32.72]town /taun/ n.城鎮(zhèn) tree /tri:/ n. 樹 ; [31:37.93]two /tu:/ num.二 watch/'wt/ n.手表 ; [31:42.81]what /wt/ pron.什么 Green/gri:n/ (姓) ; [31:48.60]Pattern Drills(句型練 習(xí)) Drill 1 ; [31:52.36]-What is this? -It is a living-room. -What is that? -It is a dining-room. ; [32:00.81]-What is this? -It is a desk. -What is that? -It is a chair. ; [32:07.22]-What is this? -It is a watch. -What is that? -It is a clock. ; [32:14.34]-What is this? -It is a bedroom. -What is that? -It is a bathroom. ; [32:21.16]-What is this? -It is a dog. -What is that? -It is a cat. ; [32:28.49]-What is this? -It is a television set. -What is that? ; [32:32.25]-It is a computer. Drill 2 ; [32:37.65]-What are these? -They are computers. -What are those? ; [32:41.41]-They are television sets. ; [32:44.77]-What are these? -They are desks. -What are those? -They are chairs. ; [32:52.40]-What are these? -They are watches. -What are those? -They are clocks. ; [32:59.83]-What are these? -They are pens. -What are those? -They are pencils. ; [33:07.26]-What are these? -They are gardens. -What are those? -They are parks. ; [33:15.50]Text Mr. and Mrs. Green ; [33:19.98]Mr. and Mrs. Green have two sons and a daughter. They also have a dog. ; [33:26.08]They have a big house in a smalltown.Their house has a living- room, a dining-room, ; [33:33.11]a kitchen, three bedrooms and two bath- rooms. ; [33:38.19]The Greens have a garden and some bea- utiful trees.They have two cars, ; [33:44.91]but they don't have servants.Mrs. Green is a history teacher. Mr. Green sells car. ; [33:55.09]They have good jobs, but they need a lot of money for their family their big house, ; [34:00.78]and their two cars. They don't have much money in the bank. ; [34:24.09]Lesson Seven Words and Expressions ; [34:29.68]between/bi'twi:n/ prep. 在...之間 black/blk/ adj. 黑的 ; [34:36.50]central /' sentrl/ adj.中間的 change /teid/ vt. 變化 ; [34:43.93]cheap /i:p/ adj.便宜的 cinema /'sinim/ n.影劇院 ; [34:51.46]climate /'klaimit/ n. 氣候 clothing /'klui/ n.衣服(總稱) ; [34:58.68]coast /kust/ n.海岸 coat /kut/ n.上衣 ; [35:06.11]cold/kuld/ adj.寒冷的 colour/kl/ n.顏色 ; [35:13.24]comfortably /'kmftbli/ adv.舒服地 comfortable adj.舒服的 ; [35:20.97]cool/ku:l// adj.涼快，涼爽 different/'difrnt/ adj.不同的 ; [35:28.20]eastern/'i:stn/ adj.東方的 expensive/iks'pensiv/ adj.昂貴的 ; [35:36.13]during /'djuri/ prep.在.....期間 doctor/'dkt/ n.醫(yī)生 ; [35:44.78]from/frm, frm/ prep. 從... heavy/'hevi/ adj. 重的 ; [35:52.31]hot /ht/ adj.熱的 kind/kaind/ n.種,類 ; [36:00.25]lab /lb/ n.實(shí)驗(yàn)室 language/'lgwid/ n.語言 ; [36:08.90]library /'laibrri/ n.圖書館 light /lait/ adj.輕的 ; [36:16.94]little/'litl/ adj.少的 many /'meni/ adj.多的 ; [36:24.88]no/nu/ adv.不(表示否定) north /n:/ n.北方 ; [36:33.42]on/n, n/ prep. 在....上面 or/:/ conj. 或者,或 ; [36:43.09]people /' pi:pl/n.人們 pleasantly /'plezntli/ adv.愉快地 ; [36:51.03]pleasant adj.令人愉快的 post-office /'pust,fis/n.郵局 ; [36:59.17]southwest/'sau'west/ n.西南 spring/spri / n.春天 ; [37:07.82]state/ steit / n.州 summer/'sm / n.夏天 ; [37:15.25]temperature /'temprit/n.溫度 theatre/'it/ n.劇院 ; [37:22.88]TV/'ti:'vi:/ n.電視(television的 縮寫) ; [37:26.85]usually/'ju:uli/ adv.通常地,通常情況下 very/'veri/ adv.很 ; [37:34.28]warm/w:m/ adj.溫暖的 wear/w/vt.穿 west/west/n.西方 ; [37:45.06]white/wait/ adj.白色的 winter/'wint/ n.冬天 ; [37:52.59]wool/wu:l/ n.羊毛 yes/jes/ adv.是(表示肯定) ; [38:00.23]you/ju:, ju/pron.你, 你們 zoo/zu:/n.動(dòng)物園 ; [38:07.96]the United States / ju:'naitid 'steits/ 美國 ; [38:13.46]Pattern Drills Drill 1 ; [38:17.53]-Is this a bank? -Yes,it is. -Is that a bank,too? -No,it isn't. ; [38:23.12]-What is it? -It is a post-office. ; [38:27.60]-Is this a park? -Yes,it is. -Is that a park,too? -No,it isn't. ; [38:34.32]-What is it? -It is a zoo. ; [38:38.49]-Is this a living- room? -Yes,it is. ; [38:42.05]-Is that a living-room too? -No,it isn't. ; [38:45.92]-What is it? -It is a ding-room. ; [38:50.09]-Is this a cinema? -Yes,it is. -Is that a cinema,too? -No,it isn't. ; [38:56.40]-What is it? -It is a theatre. ; [39:00.67]-Is this a library? -Yes,it is. -Is that a library, too? ; [39:05.35]-No,it isn't. -What is it? -It is a language lab. ; [39:12.17]Drill 2 -This is a living-room isn't it? -Yes, it is. ; [39:17.67]-Is it big or small ? -It is big. ; [39:22.65]-This is a car,isn't it? -Yes, it is. ; [39:26.82]-Is it expensive or cheap ? -It is expensive. ; [39:31.81]-This is a coat,isn't it? -Yes, it is. ; [39:36.19]-Is it light or heavy? -It is heavy. ; [39:41.99]-This is a clock,isn't it? -Yes, it is. ; [39:45.95]-Is it big or small ? -It is small. ; [39:51.65]-This is a TV set, isn't it? -Yes, it is. ; [39:55.72]-Is it old or new ? -It is new. ; [40:01.63]Text The Climate of the United States ; [40:07.53]The United States has many different kinds of climate. ; [40:11.70]On the west coast, the temperature changes very little between summer and winter, ; [40:17.50]but the north central states have a very different kind of climate. ; [40:23.00]In those states, people wear light clothing during the summer, ; [40:27.88]and they need heavy wool clothing in the winter. In the southwest, ; [40:34.39]the climate is warm during the winte, but the summer is hot. ; [40:39.89]In the eastern part of the United States, ; [40:42.94]summer temperatures are very different from winter tempera- tures. ; [40:47.93]Summers are usually hot, and winters are usually cold. ; [40:53.93]Spring temperatures are comfortably warm, and fall temperatures are pleasantly cool. ; [41:19.17]Lesson Eight ; [41:21.61]Words and Expressions accountant /'kauntnt/n.會(huì)計(jì) ; [41:28.33]almost /:lmust/ adv. 幾乎 American /'merikn/ n.美國 ; [41:34.84]an/n/ art.(用于名詞前) any/'eni/ adj.任何 apple /'pl/ n.蘋果 ; [41:44.30]assistant /'sistnt/ n.助手 shop assistant售貨員 bag/bg/ n. 袋子 ; [41:54.58]billion/'biljn/ n.十億 briefcase /'bri:rfkeis/ n.公文包 ; [42:01.60]child /taild/ n.小孩 children /'tildrn/ (復(fù)數(shù)) ; [42:08.32]corridor /'krid:/ n走廊. country/'kntri/ n.國家 ; [42:14.63]dessert /di'z:t/ n.甜食 down /daun/ adv.& prep.在....下端 ; [42:21.45]drink /drik/ n.飲料 east /i:st/ n.東方 ; [42:27.86]eat /i:t/ vt.& vi.吃 entire/in'tai/ adj.整個(gè) ; [42:34.37]every/'evri/adj.每個(gè) everyone /'evri,iwn/ pron.每個(gè)人 ; [42:41.09]except/ik'sept/ prep.除...之外 favorite /'feivrit/ adj.(美拼法)喜愛的 ; [42:48.11]favourite(英拼法) five /faiv/ num.五 grow /gru/ vi. 生長 ; [42:58.59]juice/du:s/ n. 汁,果汁 like/laik/ vt. 喜歡 lunch /lnt/ n.午飯 ; [43:08.56]man /mn/n.男人 men /men/(復(fù)數(shù)) more/m:/ adj. 更多 ; [43:17.52]most/must/ adj. 最多的 my /mai/ pron. 我的 ; [43:23.21]near/ni/ prep. 在....附近 nearly/'nili/ adv. 接近 ; [43:29.73]nurse /n:s/ n. 護(hù)士 office/'fis/n.辦公室 one/wn/num. ; [43:39.09]other /'/adj.其他的 ; [43:42.24]pie/pai/ n.帶餡的餅;排 popular/'ppjul/ adj.討人喜歡的 ; [43:49.37]produce/pr'dju:s/ vt. 生產(chǎn) proud /praud/ adj. 驕傲 ; [43:56.39]purse /p:s/ n. 錢包 red/red/ adj. 紅色的 school/sku:l/ n. 學(xué)校 she /i:/pron.她 ; [44:09.31]shop /p/ n. 商店 take /teik/ vt. 拿去 ; [44:16.23]than/n/ conj.(引起比較句中的后 一部分） ; [44:19.38]there// adv.那里，那兒 too/tu:/ adv. 也 ; [44:25.80]waiter /' weit/ n. 男侍者 waitress/'weitris/ n.女侍者 ; [44:32.82]welcome/'welkm/ vt.歡迎 with/wi/ prep. 與....一起 ; [44:40.35]work /w:k/ n.工作,工作的地方 worker/'w:k/ n. 工人 ; [44:47.57]world /w:ld/ n. 世界 year /ji/ n. 年 yellow /'jelu/ adj.黃色的 ; [44:59.48]your /j:/ pron.你的,你們的 David /'deivid/ (男人名) ; [45:07.21]Canada /'knd/ 加拿大 France/'fra:ns/法國 Jane/dein/ (女人名) ; [45:18.10]New York /'nju: 'j:k/ 紐約 Washington /'wit'n/華盛頓 ; [45:25.94]Pattern Drills Drill 1 ; [45:30.21]-Are you a doctor? -Yes,I am. -Is Susan a doctor, too? ; [45:35.09]-No,she isn't.She's a nurse. ; [45:39.06]-Are you a shop assistant? -Yes,I am. ; [45:42.73]-Is Susan a shop assistant,too? -No,she isn't.She's an accountant. ; [45:50.16]-Are you a waitress? -Yes,I am. -Is Susan a waitress, too? ; [45:55.45]-No,she isn't.She's a teacher. ; [45:59.52]-Are you a waitress? -Yes,I am. -Is Susan a waitress, too? ; [46:04.71]-No,she isn't.She's an office worker. ; [46:10.00]Drill 2 -What's this? -It's a bag. ; [46:14.68]-Whose bag is it? -It's my bag.(It' s mine.) ; [46:23.23]-What's this? -It's a briefcase. ; [46:26.69]-Whose briefcase is it? -It's David's brief- case(It' s his.) ; [46:35.44]-What's this? -It's a purse. ; [46:38.49]-Whose purse is it? -It's Jane's purse (It' s hers.) ; [46:45.51]-What's this? -It's an office. ; [46:48.36]-Whose office is it? -It's their office. (It' s theirs.) ; [46:55.79]-What's this? -It's a computer. ; [46:58.54]-Whose computer is it? -It's your computer. (It's yours.) ; [47:06.98]Drill 3 -Is this your office? -No, it isn't. -Where is your office? ; [47:13.80]-It's down the corridor. I'll take you there. -Thank you. ; [47:17.36]-You are welcome. ; [47:21.54]Text Washington Apples ; [47:25.81]Almost everyone likes to eat apples. ; [47:29.27]Apple trees grow in nearly every part of the world. ; [47:33.85]The United States produces more apples than any other country except France. ; [47:40.46]The states of Washing- ton and New York grow the most apples. ; [47:45.75]New York is on the east coast and Wash- ingion is on ine west coast near Canada. ; [47:54.10]Apples are red,yellow or green. ; [47:57.76]Many people like to take apples to work or to school to eat with their lunches. ; [48:04.48]Apple juice is also a popular drink ; [48:07.43]and apple pie is the favorite dessert of many Americans. ; [48:13.54]The state of Washing- ton is proud of its apples. ; [48:17.00]The trees there produ- ce nearly five billion apples every year-one apple for every man, ; [48:24.22]woman and child in the entire world. ; [48:47.42]Lesson Nine ; [48:49.66]Words and Expressions ; [48:53.22]about /'baut/ prep.關(guān)于 adult/'dlt/ n.成年人 ; [49:00.75]advertisement /d'v:tismnt/ n.廣告 advice/d'vais/n.勸告 ; [49:09.81]airport/'ep:t/ n.飛機(jī)場 at/, t/prep.在.... ; [49:17.64]business/'biznis/ n.事物 on business有公事,有公 務(wù) ; [49:24.87]church/t:t/n.教堂 classroom/'kla:srum/ n.教室 ; [49:32.60]clothes/'kluz/ n.衣服 comics /'kmiks/ n.連環(huán)圖畫 ; [49:40.03]death /de/ n.死亡 die/dai/ vi. 死 director/di'rekt/ n.主任 ; [49:51.53]door /d:/ n. 門 downstairs /'daun,stez/ n.數(shù)下 ; [49:59.16]editorial /,edi'tril/n. 社論 enjoy /en'di/ vt. 欣賞 ; [50:07.00]factory/'fktri/ n. 工廠 farm /fa:m/ n.農(nóng)場 ; [50:14.33]financial /fai'nnl/ adj.金融的 food /fu:d/ n. 食品 ; [50:22.06]foreign/'frin/ adj. 外國的 front /frnt/ n. adj .前面,前面的 ; [50:29.79]front page頭版 get /get/ vt. 得到 get up 起來 go /gu/ vi.去 ; [50:45.57]health /hel/n.健康 here/hi/ adv.這里 home /hum/ n. & adv.家,家里 ; [50:56.86]hotel/hu'tel/n.飯店 however/hau'ev/ adv.但是 late/leit/adv.遲,晚 ; [51:09.48]marriage/'mrid/ n.結(jié)婚 morning/'m:ni/ 早上，早晨 ; [51:16.81]mother/'m/n.母親 news/nju:z/n.新聞 newspaper /'njus,peip/n.報(bào)紙 ; [51:29.32]notice/'nutis/ n.通告，告示 often/'fn/adv.通常 old/uld/adj.老的 ; [51:41.84]others/'z/ n.其他的人 outside /'autsaid/ prep. 外面 ; [51:49.78]page /peid/ n.頁 paper/'peip/ n. 紙，報(bào)紙 ; [51:56.59]party/'pa:ti/ n.聚會(huì)，晚會(huì) please /pli:z/ vt. 使....高興 ; [52:03.82]read /ri:d/ vt.&i.讀 reception /ri'septn/ n. 招待會(huì) ; [52:12.47]section /'sektn/ n. 部分 see/si:/ vt.看,看見 ; [52:21.63]shall /l, l/ v.(通常作助詞或情態(tài)動(dòng) 詞) sleep /sli:p/ vi.睡覺 ; [52:30.28]someone /'smwn/ n.& pron.某人 something /'smi/ n.& pron.某事 ; [52:38.52]sports /sp:ts/ n.體育運(yùn)動(dòng) ; [52:42.59]sportsground / 'sp:tsgraund/ n.運(yùn)動(dòng)場 ; [52:46.97]study / 'stdi/ vt.&i.學(xué)習(xí) Sunday/'sndi/ n.星期日 ; [52:54.80]tell /tel/ vt.告訴 thick/ik/ adj.厚的 university /,juni'v:siti/n.大學(xué) ; [53:06.00]up /p/ adv.& prep. 向上 upstairs/'pstez/ adv. 樓上 ; [53:13.22]visitor/'vizit/ n.來訪者 wait/weit/vi.等待 ; [53:21.67]when /wen/ conj.當(dāng)....時(shí)候 where/we/ adv.在哪里 ; [53:29.10]which /wit/ pron.哪一個(gè) who /hu:/ pron.誰 ; [53:37.95]woman/'wumn/n.女人 women/'wimin/(復(fù)數(shù)) Britain/'britn/英國 ; [53:50.06]England/'iglnd/ 英格蘭、英國 Luncy/'lu:si/(女人名) ; [53:58.71]Pattern Drills Drill 1 ; [54:02.78]-Are you from England? -No,I'm not. ; [54:06.24]-Where are you from? -I'm from the United States. ; [54:11.84]-Are you from Beijing? -No,I'm not. -Where are you from? -I'm from Shanghai ; [54:20.79]-Are you from a factory? -No,I'm not. ; [54:25.06]-Where are you from? -I'm from a farm. ; [54:29.85]-Are you from the south? -No,I'm not. ; [54:33.00]-Where are you from? -I'm from the the north. ; [54:38.80]Drill 2 -Lucy's at home,isn't she? -No,she isn't. ; [54:44.91]-Where is she? -She's in her office. ; [54:50.40]-Lucy's downstairs, isn't she? -No,she isn't. ; [54:54.57]-Where is she? -She's upstairs. ; [54:59.86]-Lucy's in the class- room, isn't she? -No,she isn't. ; [55:04.44]-Where is she? -She's on the sports- ground. ; [55:10.35]-Lucy's at the hotel, isn't she? -No,she isn't. ; [55:14.93]-Where is she? -She's at the airport ; [55:19.81]-Lucy's in the library isn't she? -No,she isn't. ; [55:23.98]-Where is she? -She's in the language lab. ; [55:30.19]Drill 3 -Are you from Britain? -No,I'm not.I'm from the United States. ; [55:37.11]-Are you a tourist? -No,I'm not.I'm on business. ; [55:42.40]-Is our director here? Someone wants to see him. ; [55:46.37]-No,he's not here. Where is the visitor? -He's in the recep- tion room. ; [55:51.86]Shall I tell him to wait a little while? -Yes, please. ; [55:58.17]Text The Sunday Newspaper ; [56:03.26]Many people go to church on Sunday, but others don't. ; [56:09.06]Many sleep late on Sunday moring,but most don't. ; [56:14.05]Some people work on Sunday,but most don't. However,almost veryone reads the Sunday paper ; [56:24.33]Often the paper is waiting outside the door when the family gets up. ; [56:29.52]The Sunday paper is usually very thick. ; [56:32.88]It has many advertise- ments and many diffe- rent sections. ; [56:38.47]The adults in the family like the front page,the editorial page, ; [56:43.97]and the world news section. ; [56:46.92]Many men also read the sports pages and the financial pages. ; [56:52.82]Most men don't read the women's pages,but the mother of the family usually does. ; [57:00.66]The women's pages have news about parties and marriages, and advice about food, health, ; [57:08.69]and clothes. Most Sunday papers have comics, which children enjoy. ; [57:16.12]Older people read the death notices, ; [57:19.07]which tell about people who have died during the week. ; [57:23.25]There is something for everyone in the Sunday paper. ;

00:00

00:00

MP3下載 文本下載