新概念英語第二冊Lesson 68 Persistent 糾纏不休(精講)

【課文講解】

cross : (v)穿過 / across(adv/prep)穿過 區(qū)別如pass / past , 為詞性上的區(qū)別

came running向...跑過來

go shopping, go swimming, go skating(去溜冰) / coming shopping 來購物 / coming swimming

it is no use doing...做某件事情是沒有用處的

it is no use crying over the spilled milk 覆水難收 (over: 關(guān)于)

enjoy doing / appreciate sth/doing(只能加doing)

like, love, enjoy, appreciate

用不定式做定語, 修飾anything,  anything to do: 任何要做的事

anything to eat 可以吃的東西 / anything to drink 可以喝的東西

no matter : 無論+從句(要以特殊疑問詞引導)

no matter how busy you are. / no matter how deep the hole is. / no matter how well you slept.

No matter how  old you are. / no matter where you are. / no matter who you are.

No matter how tired you are, your children insisted on listening to stories.

think of a way of doing : 想一個做某事的方法 / think of a way of solving

prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事, 讓某人不做某事

stop sb from doing sth讓某人不做某事

keep sb from doing sth讓某人不做某事(保持不做某事)

forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事

fancy meeting you here!真想不到會在這見到你!

fancy＝imagine

escape doing, risk doing,  allow doing

fance+名詞－表示驚訝

不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu), 做賓語從句

be busy doing : 忙著做某事

finish doing / complete doing

would you mind my coming with you?

Mind+v.-ing

for sb--邏輯主語

-ing的邏輯主語, 有四種形式, 分兩大類

1、作為代詞, 可以用人稱代詞的賓格, 又可以用形容詞性物主代詞

2、作為名詞, 可以保持本身不變, 也可以變成名詞所有格

my--me可以互換

would you mind my/me smoking?

would you mind me making myself at home? 你介意我把這兒當成家嗎?

4、動名詞復合結(jié)構(gòu) : 由名詞所有格或物主代詞與動名詞構(gòu)成

His leaving is a great loss. 他的離去是一個很大的損失

Mother dislikes my(me) working late. 媽媽不喜歡我工作很遲

Mother dislikes my sleeping late.

John's having seen her did not make her worried. 約翰已經(jīng)見到她的事實, 沒有讓她感到擔心

注 : 動名詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)多作主語或賓語, 作主語時必須是所有格(名詞所有格, 形容詞性物主代詞), 但作賓語時可以用所有格, 也可用普通格(人稱代詞賓格)

哪些詞后面可以接動詞-ing: 介詞,某些動詞—avoid, enjoy, finish, It is no use, preveent sb from, fancy, imagine, escape, risk, allow等

3、賓語 : 下列動詞須跟動名詞作賓語

admit, deny, appreciate, enjoy, avoid, complete, delay, fancy, finish, mind, practice, resent, risk, suggest, allow, permit...

insist on doing, persist in doing, persevere in doing, give up doing

特注 :

以allow為例 : allow+doing sth(動名詞作賓語), 但可以, allow sb to do sth

(不定式作賓語)

這類動詞常見如 : advise, allow, permit, recommend, etc.

practice n—practise v / advice n –- advise v 用法一樣: advise sb to do / advise doing

insist +從句(should +原形), 虛擬語氣

salute問候(軍人向長官的)行軍禮, 敬禮

greet : 問候

lie to : 向某人撒謊

false [fC:ls] adj.錯誤的, 虛偽的, 假的, 無信義的, 偽造的, 人工的, 不老實的 adv.欺詐地

lie : 謊言, 可數(shù)名詞, 應(yīng)為 a lie : tell a lie

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