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新概念英語第二冊Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事(精講)

所屬教程:新概念英語第二冊(美音版)

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Lesson 31
Success story
成功者的故事
First listen and then answer the question.
聽錄音,然后回答以下問題。
What was Franks first job?



Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandsons bicycle!



New words and expressions 生詞和短語
retire v. 退休
company n. 公司
bicycle n. 自行車
save v. 積蓄
workshop n. 車間
helper n. 幫手,助手
employ v. 雇傭
grandson n. 孫子

 

參考譯文
成功者的故事
昨天下午弗蘭克.霍金斯向我講述了他年輕時的經(jīng)歷。在退休前,弗蘭克是一家非常大的商業(yè)公司的經(jīng)理,但他小時候卻在一家小鋪里做工。他那時的工作是修理自行車,并且通常是一天工作14個小時。他靠多年積蓄,于1958年買下了自己的一個小鋪子。20多歲的時候,弗蘭克曾生產(chǎn)飛機零配件。那時他有兩個幫手。幾年之后,小鋪子已經(jīng)發(fā)展成了一個雇有728人的大工廠。弗蘭克回想著他早年的艱難經(jīng)歷和走過的漫長的成功之路,微笑了。他正笑著的時候門開了,他的妻子走了進來。她叫他去修理孫子的自行車。

 

New words and expressions 生詞和短語

retire v. 退休
He is getting old, He is going to retire. 他越來越老, 他打算退休了

retire=stop working=stop doing this

I'm going to retire next year.

我明年會退出影壇或歌壇

I'm so tired that I'm going to retire now. (retire = go to bed)

 

company n. 公司

firm 商行

corporation 責(zé)任公司

limited corporation 有限責(zé)任公司  縮略形式 : Ltd.Co

He works in my business.

他在我的公司工作

 

bicycle n. 自行車

save v. 積蓄
save 挽救
save one's life
He saved my life
他挽救我的生命
save one's face 挽會面子
save money 存錢
西方人不喜歡提錢, 所以用 save up 表示存錢

I have saved up for many years: 我已經(jīng)存了好幾年的錢

save it for a rainy day: 未雨綢繆, 為將來需要而做好準(zhǔn)備

 

workshop n. 車間
workhouse 感化院, 強迫勞動的地方

workshop 工作并且可以拿出來賣, 譯為車間

 

helper n. 幫手, 助手
assistant 助理

 

employ v. 雇傭
employee: 雇員
employer: 雇主
trainer 教練
trainee 接受訓(xùn)練的人

grandson n. 孫子

 

【課文講解】

He worked in a factory.他曾經(jīng)在一個車間里工作

He used to work in a small workshop. 他過去在一個車間工作

used to do 過去常常, 但是現(xiàn)在不做

My teacher used to live there. 我的老師過去住在那(現(xiàn)在不住了)

He lived there. 他過去住在那(不知道現(xiàn)在是否住在那)

She worked as a teacher.

work...as...作為...工作

He used to worked as a teacher.

I used to study in this school.

as a boy = as he was a boy

as 在這兒是當(dāng)...的時候
as a young man 當(dāng)他年輕的時候

in his twenties, in one's thirties/forties/fifties/nineties

in one's -ies 在某人幾十歲的時候

in my fifties 在我五十多歲的時候

In his fifties,he learned the second language.

in the 1980s 在二十世紀(jì)八十年代

I worked/(began the job) in the 1990s.

a head of 老板
at that time=just then=at that moment

of one's own某人自己的

my own book  (own 起強調(diào)作用, 自己的)

of one's own one's own 由被修飾詞的位置決定, 如果被修飾名詞在前邊, of one's own, 如果被修飾名詞在后邊, one's own

has become 成長為

in a few years在一些年之后

....factory which employed... : 工廠雇傭....(除了人可以雇傭外, 工廠, 公司也可以這樣表達)

hard early years 早年的艱辛

long road to success 通往成功的長路

remember記得, 回憶起

memory n 記憶 memorize v.

there is a long way to go

my wife came in when i was smiling 強調(diào)我妻子進來

I was smiling when my wife came in 強調(diào)我微笑(when 不能放在強調(diào)的前面)

want sb to do sth 想讓某人做某事

main idea: his experiences as a youny man

success 不但表示成功” , 還可以表示成功者的概念

success [sEk5ses] n 成功; 勝利 / 好結(jié)果 / 成功之人; 成功的事

 

Letter writing】書信寫作

以下的哪一個信頭是正確的?

Mr. Bill Howard,      14 Duke St.,          Duke St. 214,

214 Duke St.,        Perth,                 14th May, 19__,

Perth,                 Western Australia.    Perth,

Western Australia.    14th May,19 _        Western Australia.

 

1.F 2.T 3.F

 

Key structures】 關(guān)鍵句型

He used to work fourteen hours a day.

Do you remember these sentences? (KS7)

你記得過去進行時和一般過去時嗎?(參見第7課關(guān)鍵句型)

When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.

As I was getting on the bus, I slipped and hurt my foot.

Now compare them with these sentences:

used to do 與過去進行時, 一般過去時 :

I used to go to work by bus. Now I go by car. 我過去常乘公共汽車上班, 現(xiàn)在開小車去.

He used to be a postman a long time ago.  He's a taxi driver now. 很久以前他曾是個郵遞員, 現(xiàn)在他是個出租車司機.

I have given up smoking.  I used to smoke very heavily. 我已經(jīng)戒煙了, 過去我吸煙很厲害.

I used to collect stamps when I was a boy. 當(dāng)我還是個小男孩時, 我常搜集郵票.

My uncle used to live in New Zealand but he's now living in Australia. 我叔叔過去住在新西蘭, 但他現(xiàn)在住在澳大利亞.

 

過去進行時出現(xiàn)在 1.一個故事的背景
                 2.和另外一件事同時發(fā)生


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1
我們正在學(xué)習(xí)的是新概念美音版,
傳統(tǒng)版本(英式發(fā)音)的音頻音頻播放

2
本課的視頻講解:點擊觀看

全部:新概念英語第二冊視頻

3
詞匯速記新概念英語詞匯隨身聽速記手冊2 第28-31課

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