新概念英語第二冊Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不適于演奏爵士樂(精講)
- 聽力原文
- 參考譯文
- 記單詞
- 課文講解
- 擴展學習
First listen and then answer the question.
聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
What happened to the clavichord?
Not for jazz
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.
New words and expressions 生詞和短語
jazz n. 爵士音樂
musical adj. 音樂的
instrument n. 樂器
clavichord n. 古鋼琴
recently adv. 最近
damage v. 損壞
key n. 琴鍵
string n. （樂器的）弦
shock v. 使不悅或生氣，震驚
allow v. 允許，讓
touch v. 觸摸
參考譯文
不適于演奏爵士樂
我家有件古樂器，被稱作古鋼琴，是1681年德國造的。我們的這架古鋼琴存放在起居室里。我們家有這件樂器已經很久了， 是我祖父在很多年以前買的?？伤罱灰粋€客人弄壞了，因為她用它來彈奏爵士樂。她在擊琴鍵時用力過猛，損壞了兩根琴弦。我父親大為吃驚，不許我們再動它。父親的一個朋友正在修理這件樂器。
【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語
★jazz n. 爵士音樂
a kind of music
★musical adj. 音樂的
music student : the student who learned music
musical student :有音樂天賦的(當與人連用時)
★instrument n. 樂器
instrument=musical instrument
★clavichord n. 古鋼琴, 不是現代的piano
a kind of instrument
★recently adv. 最近
recently=lately
★damage v. 損壞
★key n. 琴鍵
key to the door
Do you know the key(答案)to the question?
key(關鍵)structure
★string n. (樂器的)弦
★shock v. 使不悅或生氣, 震驚
跟人的情緒有關的動詞的賓語往往是 “人” (以sth為主語)
The news shocks me 這個消息使我震驚
凡是能夠用 “人” 做賓語, 又是表示人的情緒活動的動詞, 有兩個形容詞形成 :
1.令人……; + -ing 2.感到…… + -ed
It shocked me.
It is shocking.
I'm shocked.
get a shock n.
sb.get a shock
surprise 好事壞事都可以, 只要你沒有料到 I want to give you surprise.
shock 必指壞事, 令人不悅, 生氣的
★allow v. 允許, 讓
1、allow doing
Smoking is allowed.＝people allow smokeing
2、allow sb. to do sth
sb.be allowed to do sth.
You are allow to smoke(被動語態(tài))
Allow常用于被動語態(tài), 習慣上用被動
You are not allow to enter the room if you don't take the card with you
★touch v. 觸摸, 碰
【課文講解】
be done (被動語態(tài))
call sb.sth.稱某人為什么
sb.be called
be made
1、be made in +地點
2、be made of/be made from(看不出原料/多種原料):由……制造(材料)
The ring is made of gold.
It is made from plastic.
3、be made into:被……制成
The gold is made into a ring.
is done:被動語態(tài)的一般現在時
was done:被動語態(tài)的一般過去時
使用那一個不取決于動詞, 而取決于該句話的時態(tài)
只要見到ago,一定使用過去時
主動語態(tài)的主語變到被動語態(tài)中要在前面加by
play: 1.跟球類連用, 直接+球類; 2.跟樂器連用, +the+樂器, 演奏樂器而非音樂
play music on + 樂器 , 一定要用 “on”
hard: 修飾動作程度的重和深
漢語中習慣用主動形式, 英語中習慣用被動形式
be+動詞的ing形式 : 進行時態(tài)
be+done: 被動語態(tài)
be being done : 被動語態(tài)的現在進行時
be動詞有多少種時態(tài), 被動語態(tài)就有多少種
have been done
will be done
can be done
had been done
is/am/are/was/were/ done
I will make a cake./Tomorrow the cake will be made.
The cake has been made.
The cake was made.
The cake had been made.
強調對象是人用主動, 強調對象是物用被動, 被強調的部分永遠做主語
雙重所有格/雙重屬格 : 名詞+of+名詞所有格(名詞性的物主代詞)
只有一張照片 my photo
很多照片中的一張 a photo of mine
It happened to a friend of mine.
本課學習方法(適合大多數會員)：
對照文本，重復聽音頻！“重點講解”中的內容一定要看(即使它很長)，“擴展學習”中的幾點，根據個人喜好選擇。
擴展學習
1
我們正在學習的是新概念美音版，
傳統(tǒng)版本(英式發(fā)音)的音頻：點擊下載
2
本課的視頻講解:點擊觀看
全部：新概念英語第二冊視頻
3
詞匯速記：新概念英語詞匯隨身聽速記手冊2 第9-12課
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為什么專家提倡背誦新概念
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