新概念英語第二冊Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴頓斯(精講)

【課文講解】

move to :搬到

knock at:敲

knock at the door

knock at the window

beer[bIE(r)];bear[bZE]   注意讀音

ask sb for sth:問某人要什么東西; request for

for;為了這個(gè)目的去請求某人, sb更多的時(shí)候不出現(xiàn), ask for sth

The boy asked (his parents省略)for money again/once more.

in return for this : 作為對什么的回報(bào)

in return:作為回報(bào)

He doesn't want anything in return.他不想得到任何回報(bào)

hospitality:熱情

I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.

this 在代詞當(dāng)中常常指代上文的一件事情

stood on his head : 倒立

stand on one's hands:用手著地(hand單數(shù)就是一只手, 雙手復(fù)數(shù))

跪著, 膝蓋 : knees : stand on one's knees

躺著, 躺 : lie : lie in bed

lie on one's back:仰面躺著

lie on one's side:側(cè)躺

lie on one's stomach : 趴著

give him a meal

go away

later : 后來

tell sb about sth,about:關(guān)于, 通過其他事自己得出結(jié)論, tell you about him

tell sb sth:告訴某人某件事(把事情直接告訴), tell you the news

tell you the word

tell you about the word

everybody作為主語一定作單數(shù)看待, 屬于不定代詞

所有的不定代詞作為主語一律為單數(shù)看待 : somebody anybody everything等

calls at every house

in the street英國寫/on the street美國寫

once a month:一個(gè)月一次, 單位表達(dá)方式

a.表示每月一次, 計(jì)量單位 “/”

five kilometers an hour

ask for,是ask sb for sth的省略

Percy Buttons? a beggar

He calls at every house in the street once a month and asks for a meal and a glass of bear

【Key structures】　關(guān)鍵句型

a,the和some

a:單數(shù), 可數(shù)名詞

the:可加單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù), 還可加不可數(shù)名詞, 加在什么名詞前面都對

some:只能加在不可數(shù)名詞的前面或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的前面

a和the的區(qū)別

a是泛指, a man;特指, the man

在文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時(shí)候往往用a和an修飾, 第二次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候用the

在表示一種籠統(tǒng)概念的陳述句中可以省略a和some

Yesterday I bought a book,Books are not very expensive.

籠統(tǒng)概念 : 某某一類/一種東西

I have just drunk a glass of milk ,Milk is  very refreshing.

I ate an apple./Apples are delicious.

I like oranges.Would you like some oranges?

Mrs.Jones bought a bag of flour,a bag of sugar,and some tea.

She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocer's

a和the

A man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a parcel.The parcel

is full of meat.

Names

We cannot put a or the in front of names

表示某某一類人當(dāng)中, 具有這種特征當(dāng)中的一個(gè), a Mr.zhang

【Special Difficulties】 難點(diǎn)

某些動(dòng)詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會(huì)改變詞義, 這種新的組合稱作短語動(dòng)詞

put:放, put on

take:拿走, take off

look:看, look at:看, look for:尋找, look afrer:照顧, look out:當(dāng)心

call : call at,call on,call in ,call back,call for(a.去取某物, 去接某人b.需要 : The problem calls for immediate action 這個(gè)問題需要立即采取行動(dòng))

knock : knock at:敲, knock off,knock over,knock out

knock off:下班, He knocked off earlier.

knock sth off+地點(diǎn), knock the vase off the table

knock off:打折, knock 10% off the price.

knock over,A car knocked the boy over.

如果有地點(diǎn), off; 無地點(diǎn), over,I knocked the boy off the bicycle.

摘錄一些自己喜歡的知識點(diǎn)，記到個(gè)人空間吧！

關(guān)于本課的答疑，請看這里： 新概念英語答疑