10月份中國(guó)制造業(yè)、非制造業(yè)PMI雙雙回落

Growth in the key sectors driving China’s economy softened last month, according to official gauges tracking activity at manufacturing, services and construction businesses.

追蹤制造業(yè)、服務(wù)業(yè)和建筑業(yè)商務(wù)活動(dòng)的官方指標(biāo)顯示，10月份這幾個(gè)驅(qū)動(dòng)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)鍵行業(yè)的增長(zhǎng)有所放緩。

The manufacturing purchasing managers’ index published by China’s National Bureau of Statistics slipped to 51.6 in October, coming in below a median forecast of 52 from economists surveyed by Reuters and closer to the 50-point line delineating expansion from contraction.

中國(guó)國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局發(fā)布的10月份制造業(yè)采購(gòu)經(jīng)理指數(shù)(PMI)降至51.6，比路透(Reuters)調(diào)查的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家給出的預(yù)測(cè)中值52要低，離榮枯分界線50更近。

The reading represented a fall of 0.4 points from September and a sub-index on output for the gauge, which primarily tracks larger and state-owned enterprises, fell 1.3 points to 53.4. That for new orders dipped 1.9 points to 52.9.

10月份的讀數(shù)較9月份回落0.8個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，其中主要追蹤大型國(guó)有企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)指數(shù)回落1.3個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，降至53.4。新訂單指數(shù)回落1.9個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，降至52.9。

A sub-index tracking activity at larger enterprises softened 0.7 points to 53.1, while mid-sized companies fell 1.3 points to 49.9, indicating slight contraction. That for smaller manufacturers fell 0.4 points to 49, indicating worsening contraction.

大型企業(yè)PMI為53.1，比上月下降0.7個(gè)百分點(diǎn);中型企業(yè)PMI為49.8，回落1.3個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，意味著進(jìn)入輕度收縮。小型企業(yè)PMI為49，下降0.4個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，意味著收縮加劇。

The official non-manufacturing PMI came in at 54.3 in October, down from a recent peak of 55.4 a month prior. A key sub-index for the services sector likewise fell 0.9 points from its September peak to 53.5. Even the construction industry appeared worse off, with a sub-index for the sector dropping 2.6 points to 58.5.

10月份中國(guó)非制造業(yè)商務(wù)活動(dòng)指數(shù)(非制造業(yè)PMI)為54.3，低于9月份55.4的近期峰值。其中，服務(wù)業(yè)商務(wù)活動(dòng)指數(shù)為53.5，比9月份的峰值回落0.9個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。就連建筑業(yè)的形勢(shì)似乎也有所惡化，商務(wù)活動(dòng)指數(shù)為58.5，較9月份回落2.6個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。