[雙語新聞]英國(guó)女王式發(fā)音逐漸消失

 

Queen Elizabeth II's famous cut-glass accent, the Queen's English, is now sounding less upper-class, a scientific analysis of her famous Christmas broadcasts found.
研究人員通過分析英女王伊麗莎白二世發(fā)表的著名圣誕致辭發(fā)現(xiàn)，她那著名的“女王式發(fā)音”如今已少了些“貴族”的味道。

Researchers analysed each of her messages to the Commonwealth since her 1952 accession using digital technology to track the shift in her pronunciation from the aristocratic Upper Received to the less plummy Standard Received.
研究人員對(duì)女王1952年即位以來的每個(gè)圣誕致辭進(jìn)行了分析，并采用數(shù)碼技術(shù)對(duì)她的貴族式發(fā)音向標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音的轉(zhuǎn)變進(jìn)行了追蹤記錄。

Jonathan Harrington, professor of phonetics at Germany's University of Munich, wanted to discover whether dialect changes recorded over the past half-century would take place within one person.
德國(guó)慕尼黑大學(xué)的語音學(xué)教授喬納森?哈林頓試圖通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個(gè)人的口音在50年內(nèi)是否會(huì)發(fā)生變化。

He said the aristocratic way of pronouncing vowels had gradually ceased to be a class apart over the decades.
他說，幾十年來女王的貴族式元音發(fā)音已逐漸消失。

Her accent sounds slightly less aristocratic than it did 50 years ago. But these are very, very subtle and slow changes that we don't notice from year to year, he explained.
哈林頓教授解釋說：“女王的口音和50年前相比已經(jīng)沒有明顯的貴族味，但這一變化十分細(xì)微而且很緩慢，我們幾乎察覺不到。”

He told The Daily Telegraph newspaper: In 1952 she would have been heard referring to 'thet men in the bleck het'. Now it would be 'that man in the black hat'.
他在接受《每日電訊》的采訪時(shí)說：“1952年，女王說thet men in the bleck het，而現(xiàn)在她則會(huì)說成that man in the black hat。”

Similarly, she would have spoken of 'the citay' and 'dutay', rather than 'citee' and 'dutee'. In the 1950s she would have been 'lorst', but by the 1970s lost.
“同樣，女王過去會(huì)說'the citay' and 'dutay'，現(xiàn)在則是'citee' and 'dutee'。上世紀(jì)50年代，她會(huì)說lorst，但到了70年代就變成了lost。”

The queen's annual broadcast is a personal message to the Commonwealth.
每年圣誕節(jié)，女王都會(huì)向整個(gè)英聯(lián)邦發(fā)表圣誕祝辭。

A Christmas institution, the 10-minute broadcast is televised at 3:00 pm in Britain as many families are recovering from their traditional turkey lunch.
這個(gè)10分鐘的圣誕祝辭已成了英國(guó)的圣誕習(xí)俗，會(huì)在每年圣誕節(jié)的下午3點(diǎn)通過電視臺(tái)向英國(guó)民眾播放，此時(shí)大多數(shù)家庭已經(jīng)吃完傳統(tǒng)的圣誕火雞午餐了。