2021考研英語長難句復(fù)習(xí)（五十九）

　　

　　Or, put another way, expert performers – whether in memory or surgery, ballet or computer programming – are nearly always made, not born.

　?、貳ricsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expert performers in a wide range of pursuits, including soccer.

　　②They gather all the data they can, not just performance statistics and biographical details but also the results of their own laboratory experiments with high achievers.

　?、跿heir work makes a rather startling assertion: the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated.

　　④Or, put another way, expert performers – whether in memory or surgery, ballet or computer programming – are nearly always made, not born.

　　參考譯文

　?、?研究過程：分1)埃里克森和他的同事由此開始對眾多領(lǐng)域(包括足球領(lǐng)域)中的佼佼者進(jìn)行研究。

　?、?并列：分2)他們竭盡所能收集到的數(shù)據(jù)中，不僅包括工作績效統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字、成長細(xì)節(jié)、而且還包括他們的實(shí)驗(yàn)對象中表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀者的測試結(jié)果。

　　③(研究結(jié)果：總1)他們的研究結(jié)論令人驚訝：我們對通常稱之為“天賦”的遺傳特征過分看重了。

　?、?并列：總2)換句話說，不管是在記憶力、外科領(lǐng)域、芭蕾舞，還是在計(jì)算機(jī)編程方面表現(xiàn)出色的人幾乎是后天培養(yǎng)的，而不是天生造就的。