2021考研英語長難句復(fù)習(xí)（五十七）

　　

　　The defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score, even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be.

　?、賂he defining term of intelligence in humans still seems to be the IQ score, even though IQ tests are not given as often as they used to be.

　?、赥he test comes primarily in two forms: the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scales (both come in adult and children’s version).

　?、跥enerally costing several hundred dollars, they are usually given only by psychologists, although variations of them populate bookstores and the World Wide Web.

　　④Superhigh scores like vos Savant’s are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers, rather than simply dividing the mental age by the chronological age and multiplying by 100.

　?、軴ther standardized tests, such as the Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) and the Graduate Record Exam (GRE), capture the main aspects of IQ tests.

　　參考譯文

　?、?論點：總)雖然現(xiàn)在智商測試已經(jīng)不像以前那么頻繁地使用，但是智商分?jǐn)?shù)似乎仍然是定義人類智力的術(shù)語。

　?、?具體：分1)智商測試主要有兩種形式：斯坦?！饶沃橇α勘砗晚f氏智力量表(二者都有成人和兒童版本)。

　　③(并列：分2)雖然這兩種測試形式的改編版本常?？梢栽跁旰突ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上見到，但它們通常只由心理學(xué)家提供，費用一般為幾百美元。

　?、?并列：分3)莎凡那樣的超高分?jǐn)?shù)不可能再重現(xiàn)，因為現(xiàn)在分?jǐn)?shù)的計算是以同齡群體分?jǐn)?shù)分布為基礎(chǔ)的，而不是簡單地用智力年齡除以實足年齡再乘以 100。

　?、?并列：分4)其它的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化測試，比如學(xué)術(shù)評估測驗和研究生入學(xué)考試，都具有智商測試的主要特點。