2018考研：英語大綱核心詞匯（24）
1. grind
vt. 折磨;磨碎，嚼碎;磨快，磨光;咬牙;
vi. 嘎吱嘎吱地擦;
[例句]Store the peppercorns in an airtight container and grind the pepper as you need it.
將胡椒粒儲存在密封容器中，在需要的時候磨成粉。
2. grip
n. 握力;緊握，抓牢;掌握，理解;能力，勝任;
vt. 握緊，抓牢;吸引?。何?hellip;的興趣或注意力;引起;
vi. 抓牢，緊握：保持緊握;
[例句]She gripped the rope.
她緊緊抓住繩索。
3. gross
adj. 總的;粗俗的;顯而易見的;惡劣的;
n. 總額;
vt. 總共收入;
[例句]The company were guilty of gross negligence.
該公司犯有嚴重過失。
4. guarantee
n. 保證，擔保;保證人，保證書;抵押品;
vt. 保證，擔保;
[例句]Surplus resources alone do not guarantee growth.
僅有富余的資源并不能確保發(fā)展。
5. humble
adj. 謙遜的;簡陋的;(級別或地位)低下的;不大的;
vt. 使謙恭;輕松打敗(尤指強大的對手);低聲下氣;
[例句]He gave a great performance, but he was very humble.
他的表演非常出色，但他卻很謙虛。
6. halt
n. 暫停;停止，中止;小火車站;
vt. 阻止;使停止;使中斷;使立定;
vi. 停止，立定;猶豫;
[例句]They halted at a short distance from the house.
他們在離房子不遠處停了下來。
7. hoist
v. 升起，提起;被舉起或抬高;
n. 升起;起重機，升降機;<俚>推，托，舉;
[例句]Hoisting my suitcase on to my shoulder, I turned and headed toward my hotel.
我把手提箱扛到肩上，轉身向入住的旅館走去。
8. handicap
n. 障礙;缺陷;不利條件;給弱者增加的桿數(按擊球次數計數，并隨參賽者的進步而減少);
vt. 妨礙，使不利;使(某人)行動和生活不正常;
[例句]He lost his leg when he was ten, but learnt to overcome his handicap.
他10歲時失去了一條腿，但他學會了克服自己的殘疾。
9. horizon
n. 地平線;范圍;界限;眼界;
[例句]A grey smudge appeared on the horizon. That must be Calais, thought Fay.
一個模糊的灰影出現在地平線上。那里一定是加來，法伊心想。
10. heap
n. 堆，堆積;<口>許多，大量;<俚>破車;
vt. 扔成一堆;完全填滿，灌滿;大量或奢侈的贈予;
[例句]He has dug up the tiles that cover the floor and left them in a heap.
他把地上鋪的瓷磚掀了起來，堆成一堆。
11. hatch
v. 秘密策劃，(尤指)密謀;孵化;孵出，破殼而出;使(小鳥、小魚、小蟲等)孵出;
n. 開口;(船甲板或飛機底部裝貨物的)艙口;(飛機或宇宙飛船的)艙門;(尤指廚房和餐廳之間供傳遞食物的)兩室之間的小窗口;
[例句]As soon as the two chicks hatch, they leave the nest burrow.
兩只小鳥一出殼就離開了巢穴。
12. hazard
vt. 冒險;使遭受危險;
n. 危險;冒險的事;機會;雙骰子游戲;
[例句]A new report suggests that chewing-gum may be a health hazard.
一份新報告指出，口香糖可能對健康有害。
13. heal
vt. 恢復健康的狀態(tài);使恢復正常;使(某人)精神恢復健康;
vi. 變得完整和健全;
[例句]Within six weeks the bruising had gone, but it was six months before it all healed.
青瘀在6周內就消退了，但傷卻是6個月后才全好了。
14. hail
n. 冰雹;一陣;
vi. 下冰雹;如冰雹般地降下;
vt. 致敬;打招呼;打信號示意(計程車等)停下;贊揚(或稱頌)…為(尤用于報章等);
[例句]Faulkner has been hailed as the greatest American novelist of his generation.
?？思{被譽為他那一代人中最偉大的美國小說家。
15. hinder
vt. 阻礙，妨礙;成為阻礙;
adj. 后面的，后方的;
[例句]Does the fact that your players are part-timers help or hinder you?
隊員們都是兼職的，這對你有利還是不利?
