2017考研：英語(yǔ)高頻短語(yǔ)(25)

　　1. hang back

　　掛回;躊躇不前;退縮，猶豫;逡巡;

　　[例句]I saw him step forward momentarily but then hang back, nervously massaging his hands.

　　我看到他走上前，但很快又縮了回來(lái)，緊張地搓著手。

　　2. hang on

　　堅(jiān)持下去;等候;緊緊抓住;等待某事發(fā)生;

　　[例句]Can you hang on for a minute?

　　你能不能稍等一會(huì)兒?

　　3. hang up

　　掛上;掛住;使等候;將電話(huà)筒掛上;

　　[例句]Mum hung up the phone.

　　媽媽掛上了電話(huà)。

　　4. have on

　　穿著;戴著;計(jì)劃好;約定;

　　[例句]It's a pretty hat you have on.

　　你戴的帽子很好看。

　　5. hold back

　　阻礙;隱瞞;控制;猶豫不決;

　　[例句]The administration had several reasons for holding back.

　　政府因?yàn)閹讉€(gè)原因而猶豫不決。

　　6. hold on

　　堅(jiān)持;等一等;<口>別掛電話(huà);抓緊不放;

　　[例句]His right arm was extended up beside his head, still holding on to a coffee cup.

　　他的右臂伸在頭的一側(cè)，手里仍緊握著一個(gè)咖啡杯。

　　7. hurry up

　　趕快;(使)趕緊;

　　[例句]Franklin told Howe to hurry up and take his bath; otherwise, they'd miss their train.

　　富蘭克林告訴豪趕快去洗澡;否則他們會(huì)趕不上火車(chē)。

　　8. keep down

　　控制;使不升起;使留級(jí);吞下藥物;

　　[例句]The prime aim is to keep inflation down.

　　首要目標(biāo)是抑制通貨膨脹。

　　9. keep off

　　(使)不接近;禁食;(雨、雪等)沒(méi)有下;避開(kāi)某一話(huà)題;

　　[例句]I managed to stick to the diet and keep off sweet foods.

　　我努力做到了只吃規(guī)定飲食，不沾甜食。

　　10. keep up

　　保持;不減弱，(天氣)持續(xù)不變;保養(yǎng);(使)不倒下;保持不衰退;

　　[例句]She shook her head and started to walk on. He kept up with her.

　　她搖了搖頭開(kāi)始往前走。他跟了上去。

　　11. let down

　　放下;放低;使失望;失信;

　　[例句]But then to be let down like that, oh it's so unfair!

　　但是接下來(lái)竟讓人如此失望，唉，這真不公平!

　　12. let in

　　容許;加進(jìn);讓…進(jìn)入;把…降下;

　　[例句]We opened the windows and let in the glorious evening air.

　　我們打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)，讓傍晚那沁人心脾的空氣流進(jìn)室內(nèi)。

　　13. let off

　　放(炮、煙火等);免罰;寬恕;

　　[例句]The boys were letting off fireworks.

　　男孩子在放煙火。

　　14. let out

　　放出;釋放;發(fā)出(聲音);使(火)熄滅;

　　[例句]It lets sunlight in but doesn't let heat out.

　　它吸收陽(yáng)光，但并不釋放熱量。

　　15. line up

　　排成一行;排隊(duì)等候;組織;邀集;

　　[例句]The senior leaders lined up behind him in orderly rows.

　　高級(jí)將領(lǐng)整齊有序地在他身后站成幾排。

　　16. look out

　　當(dāng)心;向外看;面向;朝外;

　　[例句]I should look out if I were you!

　　如果我是你，我會(huì)小心的。

　　17. look on

　　旁觀(guān)，觀(guān)看;看待，視作;

　　[例句]I look on the matter as most unusual.

　　我認(rèn)為這件事極不尋常。

　　18. look in

　　往里面看;拜訪(fǎng);短暫訪(fǎng)問(wèn);把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向…;

　　[例句]I looked in on Louisa. She was sleeping.

　　我順道去看了一下路易莎。她當(dāng)時(shí)在睡覺(jué)。

　　19. make out

　　理解;假裝;辨認(rèn)出;填寫(xiě)(表格);

　　[例句]I could just make out a tall, pale, shadowy figure tramping through the undergrowth.

　　我只依稀看見(jiàn)一個(gè)高個(gè)的模糊身影穿過(guò)了矮樹(shù)叢。

　　20. mix up

　　混合;把(某人)搞糊涂，分不清;混同;

　　[例句]People often mix me up with other actors.

　　人們常常把我同其他演員弄混。