2017考研：英語高頻短語(24)
1. give away
贈送;泄露;失去;(在婚禮儀式中)將新娘交給新郎;
[例句]He was giving his collection away for nothing.
他將收藏品無償捐獻(xiàn)出來。
2. give back
后退;歸還，恢復(fù);交還;退后;
[例句]I gave the textbook back to him.
我將課本還給他了。
3. give in
讓步;屈服;交上;投降;
[例句]All right. I give in. What did you do with the ship?
行啦，我認(rèn)輸。你如何處理的那艘船?
4. give off
發(fā)出;放出;散發(fā)出;放射出;
[例句]Substances such as ammonia give out heat when they dissolve.
諸如氨氣之類的物質(zhì)在溶解時會釋放出熱量。
5. give out
分發(fā);公布;停止運(yùn)行;停止起作用;
[例句]There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.
有人在入口處散發(fā)傳單。
6. 放棄;投降;把…讓給;戒除;
[例句]Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.
海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)對兩位潛水員生還已完全不抱希望。
7. go by
經(jīng)過;時光流逝;順便走訪;判斷;
[例句]My grandmother was becoming more and more sad and frail as the years went by.
隨著時間的流逝，我的祖母變得日益?zhèn)泻吞撊酢?/p>
8. go down
下降，降低;被載入，傳下去;
[例句]Income from sales tax went down.
來自銷售稅的收入下降了。
9. go off
進(jìn)行;爆炸;突然大作;停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);
[例句]'Why have they gone off him now?' —'It could be something he said.'
“他們現(xiàn)在怎么不喜歡他了?”——“可能是因?yàn)樗哪承┭哉摗?rdquo;
10. go out
外出;出國;熄滅;出版;
[例句]I'm going out tonight.
我今晚要出去玩。
11. go over
檢查，審查;復(fù)習(xí)，重溫;
[例句]I won't know how successful it is until an accountant has gone over the books.
要等到會計(jì)核查完賬簿，我才會知道盈利狀況如何。
12. go under
破產(chǎn);沉沒;沉落;失敗;
[例句]If one firm goes under it could provoke a cascade of bankruptcies.
如果一家公司倒閉，便有可能引發(fā)一連串的破產(chǎn)。
13. go through
(法律、合同等正式)通過;用完;檢查;完成;
[例句]He was going through a very difficult time.
他正處于非常艱難的時期。
14. go up
上升;響起;(幕布)升起;破產(chǎn);
[例句]Interest rates went up.
利率上調(diào)了。
15. hand down
遺留;把…傳遞下來;正式宣布;攙扶…下去;
[例句]The idea of handing down his knowledge from generation to generation is important to McLean.
把自己的知識一代代傳下去的想法對麥克萊恩來說很重要。
16. hand in
交上;遞交;呈送;把…扶上車;
[例句]I'm supposed to have handed in a first draft of my dissertation.
我本該把論文的初稿交上去了。
17. hand on
轉(zhuǎn)交;轉(zhuǎn)送;傳下來;傳給下一代;
[例句]The government is criticised for not handing on information about missing funds.
政府因未能就下落不明的資金提供相關(guān)信息而遭到批評。
18. hand out
拿出;<非正>分發(fā);攙扶…出來;維持;
[例句]One of my jobs was to hand out the prizes.
我的職責(zé)之一是分發(fā)獎品。
19. hand over
交出;交付;交給;讓與;
[例句]He also handed over a letter of apology from the Prime Minister.
他還遞交了一封首相寫的道歉信。
20. hang about
閑逛;閑待著;耽擱;迫近;
[例句]On Saturdays we hang about in the park.
每到星期六我們都在公園里閑逛。
