專四100個熱點話題詞匯（一）

　　一、文化教育

　　1. 愛國主義教育 education in patriotism

　　2. 創(chuàng)新精神 be innovation-minded; to have a creative mind

　　3. 輟學/失學青少年 school dropout/leaver

　　4. 德才兼?zhèn)?to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability

　　5. 發(fā)揮學生的主動性、創(chuàng)造性 to give scope to students'initiative and creativeness

　　6. 復(fù)合型人才interdisciplinary talents

　　7. 公開課 open class

　　8. 國際文化交流 intercultural communication

　　9. 考研熱 the craze for graduate school; graduate mania

　　10. 課外活動 extracurricular activities

　　11. 培養(yǎng)獨立分析問題和解決問題的能力 to cultivate the ability of analyzing and solving concrete problems independently

　　12. 培養(yǎng)學生自學能力 to foster students' ability to study on their own

　　13. 啟發(fā)學生獨立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of students to think things out for themselves

　　14. 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources

　　15. 社會實踐 social practice

　　16. 填鴨式教學法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching

　　17. 文化底蘊the rich cultural deposits

　　18. 協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 coordinated and balanced development

　　19. 研究生 graduate student; postgraduate (student)

　　20. 義務(wù)教育 compulsory education; free education

　　21. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

　　22. 應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student; this year-s graduates

　　23. 優(yōu)化教師隊伍 optimize the teaching staff

　　二、生活就業(yè)

　　1.白領(lǐng) white-collar

　　2.奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life

　　3.城鎮(zhèn)社會保障體系 the social security system in urban areas

　　4.出人頭地 get advanced in the society

　　5.春運 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival

　　6.待遇優(yōu)厚的工作 a well-paid job

　　7.高度重視精神文明建設(shè) pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress

　　8.關(guān)系國計民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people's livelihood

　　9.合理調(diào)整就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) to rationally readjust the employment structure

　　10.加強輿論監(jiān)督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

　　11.家庭美德 family virtues

　　12. 建立市場導(dǎo)向的就業(yè)機制 to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism

　　13. 建設(shè)廉潔、勤政、務(wù)實、高效政府 build a clean, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government

　　14.擴大就業(yè)和再就業(yè) to expand employment and reemployment

　　15.培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新精神和實踐能力 help people develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation

　　16.人口老齡化 aging of population

　　17. 實施積極促進就業(yè)的政策 implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment

　　18.樹立正確的價值觀、世界觀、人生觀 foster the morally sound values and outlooks on the world and life

　　19. 推進素質(zhì)教育 push ahead with education for all-around development

　　20.文明城市 modern city; culturally advanced city

　　21.輿論監(jiān)督 supervision by public opinion

　　22.職業(yè)道德 ethics of profession