萬(wàn)圣節(jié)習(xí)俗Halloween Customs

 Trick or Treat 不給糖就搗亂

The custom of Halloween was brought to America in the 1840's by Irish immigrants fleeing their country's potato famine. At that time, the favorite pranks in New England included tipping over outhouses and unhinging fence gates.
The Halloween we celebrate today includes all of these influences, Pomona Day's apples, nuts, and harvest, the Festival of Samhain's black cats, magic, evil spirits and death, and the ghosts, skeletons and skulls from All Saint's Day and All Soul's Day.
The custom of trick-or-treating is thought to have originated not with the Irish Celts, but with a ninth-century European custom called souling. On November 2, All Souls Day, early Christians would walk from village to village begging for "soul cakes," made out of square pieces of bread with currants. A: The more soul cakes the beggars would receive, the more prayers they would promise to say on behalf of the dead relatives of the donors. At the time, it was believed that the dead remained in limbo for a time after death, and that prayer, even by strangers, could expedite a soul's passage to heaven.
孩子們今天著裝挨家要糖的習(xí)俗，也就是我們所說(shuō)的Trick or Treat，據(jù)說(shuō)起源于愛(ài)爾蘭。古西歐時(shí)候的愛(ài)爾蘭異教徒們，相信在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夜，鬼魂會(huì)群集于居家附近，并接受設(shè)宴款待。因而，在“宴會(huì)”結(jié)束后，村民們就自己扮成鬼魂精靈，游走村外，引導(dǎo)鬼魂離開(kāi)，避邪免災(zāi)。于此同時(shí)，村民們也都注意在屋前院后的擺布些水果及其他食品，喂足鬼魂而不至于讓它們傷害人類(lèi)和動(dòng)物或者掠奪其他收成。后來(lái)這習(xí)俗一直延續(xù)下來(lái)，就成了孩子們開(kāi)的玩笑。