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這些易混淆的詞語,千萬別用錯(cuò)了!

所屬教程:英語學(xué)習(xí)方法

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2017年10月31日

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Here we'll look at ten examples of compound confusables: words that mean one thing when written as a single word and something a bit different when written as two words.

我們將舉出十個(gè)例子,對(duì)容易混淆的復(fù)合詞進(jìn)行說明:即寫作一個(gè)詞和寫作兩個(gè)詞意義不同的詞語。

1. Already and All Ready The adverb already means "previously" or "by this time": Sasha has already left.

副詞already表示“以前”或“到現(xiàn)在”:薩沙已經(jīng)離開了。

The phrase all ready means "completely prepared": We're all ready to go.

短語all ready表示“準(zhǔn)備充分的”:我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好要出發(fā)了。

2. Altogether and All Together The adverb altogether means "entirely" or "wholly": Gus has stopped riding the bus altogether.

副詞altogether表示“完全地“或“全部地”:格斯再也不開公共汽車了。

The phrase all together refers to people or things gathered in one place: The kids sit all together in the back of the bus.

短語all together指代人或物集中在一個(gè)地方:孩子們都坐在公共汽車的后面。

3. Anyone and Any One The indefinite pronoun anyone refers abstractly to any person, not to a particular individual: Anyone who has an opinion will probably offend someone.

不定代詞anyone抽象地指代任何人,而不是某一個(gè)人:有意見的人很可能會(huì)冒犯到別人。

The phrase any one refers to specific but unidentified things or individuals: With enough money, any one of us could be elected mayor.

短語any one指代具體但身份不明的物或人:只要有足夠的錢,我們每一個(gè)人都能夠競(jìng)選成為市長(zhǎng)。

4. Awhile and A WhileThe adverb awhile means "for a short time": Nico asked me to stay awhile and chat.

副詞awhile表示“一會(huì)兒”:尼克讓我留下來聊一會(huì)兒天。

The noun a while refers to a period of time: Once in a while people surprise you and rise above self-interest.

名詞a while表示一段時(shí)間:有時(shí)候,人們會(huì)使你感到驚訝,他們拋開了個(gè)人利益。

5. Breakdown and Break DownThe noun breakdown refers to a failure to function, a collapse, or an analysis: The topic of her project is the breakdown of the American family.

名詞breakdown指的是功能故障,瓦解或分析:她的項(xiàng)目主題是對(duì)美國(guó)家庭的分析。

The verb phrase break down means "to go out of order" or "to separate into parts": She needs to break down this big project into bite-size chunks.

動(dòng)詞短語break down意為“發(fā)生故障”或“分裂”:她需要將這項(xiàng)巨大的工程分成小部分。

6. Cleanup and Clean UpThe noun cleanup refers to the act of cleaning, eliminating crime, or making a profit: Volunteers are needed for the annual cleanup of Tryon Park.

名詞cleanup指的是做清潔,消除犯罪或盈利:泰倫公園每年都需要志愿者進(jìn)行清潔工作。

The verb phrase clean up means "to make clean and neat" or "to turn a sizable profit": Shyla hopes to clean up at the roulette table.

動(dòng)詞短語clean up意為“使干凈整潔”或“大賺一筆”:夏伊拉希望打掃一下輪盤賭桌。

7. Everyday and Every DayThe adjective everyday means "routine" or "ordinary": Merdine writes stories about everyday life.

形容詞everyday意為“日常的”或“平常的”:梅麗登寫的是日常生活中的故事。

The phrase every day means "each day": She tries to write for two hours every day.

短語every day指的是“每一天”:她試著每天都寫作兩小時(shí)。

8. Everyone and Every OneThe indefinite pronoun everyone means "every person": Everyone is required to attend school.

不定代詞everyone表示“每個(gè)人”:每個(gè)人都被要求去上學(xué)。

The phrase every one refers to every person or thing of those named: I attended every one of the schools in our district.

短語every one指的是有名稱的事物中每一個(gè)人或物:我們那里的每所學(xué)校我都讀過。

9. Maybe and May Be The adverb maybe means "perhaps": Maybe this world is another planet's heaven.

副詞maybe意為“也許”:也許這個(gè)世界是另一個(gè)星球的天堂。

The verb phrase may be indicates possibility: Arthur thinks there may be fairies at the bottom of the garden.

動(dòng)詞短語phrase指代可能性:阿瑟覺得花園里有精靈。

10. Sometime and Some Time The adverb sometime means "at an indefinite or unstated time in the future": Every winning streak has to end sometime.

副詞sometime意為“未來某個(gè)不確定或未聲明的時(shí)刻”:人不可能永遠(yuǎn)是常勝將軍。

The phrase some time means "a period of time": My boss encouraged me to take some time off from work.

短語some time意為“一段時(shí)間”:我的老板建議我請(qǐng)一段時(shí)間假。

 


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