牛津初中英語說課稿 8B Chapter7 Water Talk
一、教材分析
1、教材的地位和作用:
本課是初中牛津英語8B第七單元Water Talk課文的教學。這篇課文是一篇較長的閱讀文章。初二的英語教學突出了閱讀文章的教學,而長篇文章的閱讀也恰是同學們學習的難點。如何處理好此篇閱讀文章的教學,如何讓學生對文章有整體的把握與理解以及對部分生詞有初步的掌握,將是本課著重解決的問題。本課雖是閱讀教學,但是在教學中,本課也有針對性地對學生的聽, 說, 讀, 寫進行了一定的操練, 以便提高學生綜合運用語言的能力。本課課文所涉及的內容為水的旅程,聯系了生活實際,是學生較為熟知的話題;同時將水擬人化,增加了文章的趣味性。本堂課將著眼于課本,充分挖掘文章的知識性以及趣味性。
2、教學目標的確立
Teaching objectives:
1. Language objectives:
To learn the new words: precious, vanish, a sewage plant, a water treatment works, thorough, etc.
To get to know water’s journey.
2. Skill objectives:
To find out the information according to the given questions.
To improve the students’ skills in using some verbs to describe facts.
3. Emotional objectives:
To arouse the students’ awareness of the importance and necessity of saving
二、學情分析與學法指導:
學情分析:初中學生的形象思維能力較強,抽象思維能力較弱,上課注意力容易分散。初二的學生已具備一定的英語基礎,好奇心強,求知欲旺盛,已不滿足教師對課文的簡單重復,因而在注重啟發(fā)引導,培養(yǎng)學生分析、概括能力的同時,本課將采用靈活多樣的教學方法,并配以趣味圖片及動漫,從而增強學生的興趣和注意力。
學法指導:1、在課前設定閱讀任務, 讓學生帶著任務進行閱讀, 增強閱讀的目的,對文本有一個整體把握2 、在教學中, 指導學生掌握閱讀的步驟和方法,加強泛讀與精讀的訓練。3、在教學中, 注意啟發(fā)和引導學生質疑問題。4、在教學中, 指導和訓練學生掌握閱讀的基本技巧, 比如教給學生圈點、劃線﹑改寫等方法。
三、教學設計與步驟
課堂的設計遵循了課文整體教學的思路,結合聽、說、讀、寫訓練,加強了同學們對文本的理解以及對重要語言知識點的掌握,最終達到提升學生綜合運用語言的能力。
Teaching procedures:
Pre-task 環(huán)節(jié),激發(fā)興趣,做好鋪墊。
1. Let students read a poem and guess to elicit the topic—Water. (引發(fā)興趣)
2. Ask students to say something about water to elicit a new word— precious.(以舊帶新)
3. Ask the students to finish Water’s talk in groups. Check whether the students understand the main idea of the passage.(旨在對文章的整體把握)
While-task環(huán)節(jié),嘗試用不同的方法對各段進行分段教學。
1. Introduce Daisy’s bathroom and teach some words--- tap, sink, drain. (由圖片引出課文生詞,處理文中的開頭部分)
2. Read aloud the rewritten reading part on the slide and tell why water was angry.(閱讀被改寫過的段落后,同學們就水為什么會生氣這一問題進行思考。)
3. Ask the students to read the first part of the passage and use the new words to replace the expressions in the rewritten part. (對照被改寫的段落,在書上圈出不同的地方,看似簡單的任務,卻很好地調動了學生,讓學生輕松地掌握了生詞的英語釋義。)
4. Play the recording of the second part and let the students find out the places water passed in order. (聽段落,把握大意,篩選信息。)
5. Show the students some pictures and let them tell what water did and what happened to water. Students are required to use the key verbs.
(趣味圖片,關鍵動詞來說明)
6. Get the students to know the end of water’s journey and learn the new word --- a sewage plant. Make sure the students know water’s cycle.(問題設問,鋪墊下文)
7. Prepare some questions about water’s journey and have them wok out the questions in groups.(小組問題競答,檢查與鞏固課文內容。)
Post-task 環(huán)節(jié),總結與拓展。
1. Get the students to have a competition. They take turns to write a flow chart of water’s journey in four and one of them read it out after completing it.(小組比賽,完成水旅程的流程圖,更進一步地檢測并鞏固所學內容。)
2. Let the students watch a flash on water’ cycle and tell what they think of the journey.
Try to arouse their awareness of the importance of saving water.(情意升華,珍惜水資源。)
Homework 作業(yè)布置
1. Read the passage after the tape.
2. Use the given words to finish a short passage at least 60 words with the topic of ‘Water’s journey’.(寫話練習是對所學內容的復習與鞏固)