如何及時(shí)有效地預(yù)防肝癌細(xì)胞?

如何及時(shí)有效地預(yù)防肝癌細(xì)胞?

Until now, the cause of liver cancer has not been fully understood. Studies have shown that liver cancer is associated with hepatitis B, C and alcoholic hepatitis.

到目前為止，肝癌的病因還沒有完全弄清楚。研究表明，肝癌與乙肝、丙肝和酒精性肝炎有關(guān)。

According to incomplete statistics: There are nearly 100 million people infected with hepatitis B and about 2% to 10% will get cirrhosis every year and 3% to 6% will eventually get liver cancer. This is called a three-stage stage of liver cancer: Hepatitis - cirrhosis - liver cancer.

據(jù)不完全統(tǒng)計(jì)，全球乙肝感染者近1億人，每年約有2% - 10%的人會(huì)出現(xiàn)肝硬化，3% - 6%的人最終會(huì)患上肝癌。這被稱為肝癌的三個(gè)階段:肝炎-肝硬化-肝癌。

Liver cancer develops from the first cancer cell formation. In theory, it takes a few years. During this period, the patient may have no signs or symptoms. A small number of patients experience anorexia, bloating and fatigue.

肝癌是從第一個(gè)癌細(xì)胞形成開始發(fā)展的。理論上，這需要幾年的時(shí)間。在此期間，患者可能沒有任何體征或癥狀。少數(shù)患者出現(xiàn)厭食癥、腹脹和疲勞。

Facing liver cancer, what should we do?

面對(duì)肝癌，我們應(yīng)該做些什么?

1, For everyone in general

對(duì)一般人來說

Firstly, what anyone can do is get vaccinated against hepatitis B and avoid hepatitis B infection.Secondly, regular physical examinations are necessary and should be done annually, especially for the elderly, but now the appearance of tumors is getting younger and regular physical examination for Young people are still essential.

首先，任何人都可以接種乙肝疫苗，避免乙肝感染。其次，定期體檢是必要的，應(yīng)該每年進(jìn)行一次，尤其是老年人，但是現(xiàn)在腫瘤的出現(xiàn)越來越年輕化，年輕人定期體檢仍然是必要的。

2, For high-risk groups

對(duì)高危人群來說

If you are a carrier of hepatitis B, or have chronic hepatitis B, cirrhosis, etc., you need to perform a number of health checkups, such as liver function tests, alpha-fetoprotein and Abdominal ultrasound, according to the advice of a specialist to understand the development of the disease at what stage.

如果你是乙肝病毒的載體,或有慢性乙型肝炎,肝硬化,等等,您需要執(zhí)行大量的健康檢查、肝功能等測(cè)試,甲胎蛋白和腹部超聲波,根據(jù)專家的建議,了解疾病的發(fā)展階段。

3.Supersonic

超聲檢查

It is a method of diagnosing liver cancer. The characteristics of ultrasound are easier to operate, relatively low cost and relatively high detection rate of liver damage.

是一種診斷肝癌的方法。超聲的特點(diǎn)是易于操作，成本相對(duì)較低，對(duì)肝損傷的檢出率較高。

Generally, ultrasound tests are often used for post-treatment follow-up and general disease surveys, which can show the shape and size of a patient's tumor, which is valuable in diagnosing cancer.

一般情況下，超聲檢查通常用于治療后的隨訪和一般疾病的調(diào)查，可以顯示患者腫瘤的形狀和大小，對(duì)癌癥的診斷很有價(jià)值。

4.CT scan (magnetic resonance)

CT掃描(磁共振)

Screening for liver cancer is a very important method. Screening by CT scan is a common diagnostic method for liver cancer. It can clearly show the size and shape, number and boundaries of the disease.

肝癌的篩查是一種非常重要的方法。CT掃描篩查是肝癌常見的診斷方法。可以清楚地顯示疾病的大小、形態(tài)、數(shù)量和界限。

5.Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) test

甲胎蛋白(AFP)測(cè)試

This way of sleeping causes many illnesses: Expert analysis will startle you. This form has good sensitivity for specific testing, and should be considered when alpha-fetoprotein increases, but not all liver cancer patients have clinically elevated alpha-fetoprotein.

這種睡眠方式會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多疾病:專家分析會(huì)讓你大吃一驚。這種形式對(duì)特異性檢測(cè)有很好的敏感性，當(dāng)甲胎蛋白增加時(shí)應(yīng)該考慮，但不是所有肝癌患者臨床都有甲胎蛋白升高。

Therefore need to be further tested. For postoperative patients, you can monitor whether the tumor has recurred or not.

因此需要進(jìn)一步檢測(cè)。對(duì)于術(shù)后患者，可以監(jiān)測(cè)腫瘤是否復(fù)發(fā)。

Possible signals for early liver cancer

早期肝癌的可能信號(hào)

Patients with early-stage liver cancer will develop common liver diseases similar to decreased appetite, fatigue, diarrhea, etc.When liver cancer lesions are located near the liver cysts, signs of Early detection of liver cancer may also be related to pain in the liver area.

早期肝癌患者會(huì)出現(xiàn)食欲減退、疲勞、腹瀉等常見肝病，當(dāng)肝癌病灶位于肝囊腫附近時(shí)，肝癌早期發(fā)現(xiàn)的跡象也可能與肝區(qū)疼痛有關(guān)。

When a patient has chronic hepatitis B, chronic hepatitis C, cirrhosis and other conditions that have stabilized for years, be alert when the symptoms of liver disease suddenly return or symptoms appear.

如果患者患有慢性乙型肝炎、慢性丙型肝炎、肝硬化和其他已穩(wěn)定多年的病癥，當(dāng)肝病癥狀突然復(fù)發(fā)或出現(xiàn)癥狀時(shí)，應(yīng)保持警惕。

In fact, most patients with liver cancer develop a group of patients with cirrhosis due to hepatitis B. If we can standardize treatment and regularly review it in the early stages of hepatitis, we will limit the development of hepatitis into cirrhosis or liver cancer to the greatest extent.

事實(shí)上，大多數(shù)肝癌患者都是由于b型肝炎而發(fā)展成一組肝硬化患者。如果我們能在肝炎早期規(guī)范治療并定期復(fù)查，就能最大限度地限制肝炎發(fā)展為肝硬化或肝癌。