加薪無望，不如去健身房吧

An interesting new study,published in the Lancet,found that people who are physically active have a greater sense of wellbeing than those who are inactive—and that active individuals feel as good as inactive people who earn$25,000 more per year.

發(fā)表在《柳葉刀》上的一項有趣的新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，積極鍛煉身體的人比那些不積極鍛煉的人擁有更強的幸福感，而且積極鍛煉身體的人的幸福指數(shù)與每年多掙2.5萬美元卻不積極運動的人相當。

Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data gathered from more than 1.2 million Americans.They were asked,"How many times have you felt mentally unwell in the past 30 days,for example,due to stress,depression,or emotional problems?"

牛津大學和耶魯大學的研究人員的研究數(shù)據(jù)來自120萬美國人。他們被問及“最近30天你有多少次感到心理上的不適，比如，壓力、消沉、或者情緒問題?”

Participants were also asked about their exercise habits and were able to choose from 75 diverse physical activities,including mowing the lawn,doing housework and childcare,running,weightlifting,and cycling.

參與者也會被問到他們的運動習慣，并在75種不同的體力活動中選擇(其中包括：修剪草坪、做家務帶娃、跑步、舉重、騎車)。

The researchers found that people who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year,whereas inactive people feel bad for an additional 18 days.

研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)常運動的人平均每年會有35天感覺不適，而不怎么運動的人每年的不適天數(shù)多出18天。

From the study:

研究顯示：

Individuals who exercised had 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health in the past month than individuals who did not exercise but were otherwise matched for several physical and sociodemographic characteristics

在過去一個月里，有運動習慣的人感受到心理問題的天數(shù)比沒有運動習慣的人少43%，但在其它方面與身體特征和社會人口學特征相匹配。

All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden.

所有運動類型都與較低的心理健康負擔相關(guān)。

Social physical activities(i.e.team sports)had an even more positive effect,although cycling ranked highly.

盡管自行車排名很高，但社交體育運動(如團體運動)能產(chǎn)生更積極的影響。

It is possible to get too much exercise.From Business Insider's writeup on the study,"The mental health of those participants who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who weren't particularly physically active."

但人們也有可能運動過量。根據(jù)商業(yè)內(nèi)幕網(wǎng)對這一研究的報道，“每天鍛煉超過三個小時的參與者的心理狀況比那些不怎么運動的人有更多的不適。”

The ideal amount seems to be three to five training sessions per week,lasting 30 to 60 minutes each.

理想的運動強度似乎是每周進行3-5次鍛煉，每次持續(xù)30-60分鐘。

But the takeaway should be that any amount helps,so don't stress about hitting that perfect balance:"All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden than not exercising."

但結(jié)論應當是任何量級的運動都有好處，不要強調(diào)達到完美的平衡：“所有運動類型都與較低的心理健康負擔相關(guān)，而不是不運動。”