五個(gè)適合創(chuàng)業(yè)的大學(xué)專業(yè)

Think you need an MBA in order to be a successfulentrepreneur? Think again. There are many aspectsto founding a successful business, and a foundationbased on “business” (which is highly subjective) isjust one of them. In fact, almost any degree you canimagine can bolster small business success if youlook at it from the right angle.

成功的創(chuàng)業(yè)者必須要有MBA學(xué)位?不一定。創(chuàng)建一家成功的公司會(huì)涉及許多因素，擁有“工商學(xué)科”背景只是其中之一。事實(shí)上，只要找對(duì)方向，幾乎任何你能象到的學(xué)位都能幫助你成功創(chuàng)建一家中小企業(yè)。

Art history majors, English majors, and geography majors, unite! Your degree is perfectpreparation for entrepreneurial success. I’m surprised at how many things I use daily that Ilearned while in college. Here are a few of the most “unorthodox for business success degrees”worth having and how to put them to work for you.

藝術(shù)史專業(yè)、英語(yǔ)專業(yè)和地理專業(yè)的同學(xué)們，聯(lián)合起來(lái)吧!你們的學(xué)位將為創(chuàng)業(yè)成功奠定最堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。我常常會(huì)為每天要用到多少大學(xué)里學(xué)到的東西嚇一跳。以下，就是幾類“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不大可能發(fā)家致富”但實(shí)際上見(jiàn)仁見(jiàn)智的學(xué)位，以及你可以如何利用這些學(xué)位取得創(chuàng)業(yè)成功的秘訣。大膽報(bào)考吧，告訴父母別緊張?；蛟S你19歲時(shí)沒(méi)給自己選錯(cuò)路。

Go ahead and tell your parents and Sallie Mae to relax. Maybe you really knew what you weredoing at 19 years old after all.

1. 英語(yǔ)、文學(xué)類專業(yè)

1. Writing and English.

一名受過(guò)專業(yè)訓(xùn)練的寫作者，靠自己的技能不愁找不到一碗飯吃。事實(shí)上，在搜索引擎優(yōu)化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)寫作和科技寫作領(lǐng)域，你會(huì)大放異彩。你甚至可以自己開(kāi)一家搜索引擎優(yōu)化公司，或者當(dāng)個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)寫手來(lái)掙錢。另外，當(dāng)需要起草商業(yè)計(jì)劃或通過(guò)電子郵件招徠投資者時(shí)，你會(huì)有明顯的領(lǐng)先優(yōu)勢(shì)。

There’s not a single business out there that doesn’t need the skills of a professional writer. Infact, if you specialize in a field like search engine optimization, blogging or other aspects oftechnical writing, you’re golden. You might even want to open your own SEO company ormonetize blogs for a living. Otherwise, you’re a step ahead of the competition when it comesto drafting business plans or appealing (in emails) to investors.

2. 金融、會(huì)計(jì)

2. Accounting or finance.

你要是去讀MBA，也會(huì)學(xué)到幾堂財(cái)務(wù)基礎(chǔ)課，但光這么兩三堂課能讓你胸有成竹地向投資者介紹公司的財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表嗎?它能教會(huì)你在經(jīng)營(yíng)公司時(shí)如何管理財(cái)務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)嗎?懂不懂財(cái)務(wù)可以成就或毀掉一家公司。要是你有這方面的專業(yè)學(xué)位，完全可以考慮創(chuàng)建一家財(cái)務(wù)咨詢公司，這個(gè)領(lǐng)域財(cái)源滾滾。

You might take a couple of 101 finance courses while getting an MBA, but is that going toprepare you for charting your finances to investors? Is it going to show you how to run thenumbers while running a business? Understanding the financial aspects of a business can makeit or break it. You can also consider starting your own financial consulting company where thesky’s the limit for revenue.

3. 傳播類

3. Communication.

“傳播”領(lǐng)域覆蓋范圍頗廣，包括口頭溝通、書面溝通，以及語(yǔ)言之外的表達(dá)。這個(gè)學(xué)位將為你學(xué)會(huì)如何與他人合作、如何巧妙地操控其他人按你希望的那樣去做奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，，這些都是一個(gè)創(chuàng)業(yè)者必須掌握的殺手锏。即便沒(méi)有這個(gè)專業(yè)的學(xué)位，想要成功也必須善于此道。

This degree isn’t just for pageant contestants anymore. “Communication” is a very diversefield and includes spoken, written, and non-verbal cues. Getting a strong foundation onbasically how to work with people—and subtly manipulative them to do as you wish—is theultimate tool for entrepreneurs. Even if you don’t get a degree in it, you certainly need to excelat communication in order to succeed.

4. 計(jì)算機(jī)工程

4. Computer engineering.

如果你的專業(yè)是計(jì)算機(jī)工程，你已經(jīng)掌握了可以讓任何一家公司更上一層樓的一大訣竅——洞察科技趨勢(shì)。從網(wǎng)站開(kāi)發(fā)到網(wǎng)頁(yè)分析，從管理主機(jī)需求到面向移動(dòng)端，如果公司的網(wǎng)絡(luò)需求被照顧的頭頭是道，哪怕只是在一小塊領(lǐng)域，你也可以節(jié)省大量時(shí)間，減少很多麻煩和困擾。你完全可以創(chuàng)建一家科技公司(在不在硅谷都行)，充分利用數(shù)字時(shí)代的資源。

If you majored in this, you already have a knack for tech savviness that can take any businessto the next level. From web development to analytics, taking charge of your hosting needs tomobile readiness, you can save a lot of time, hassle and trouble if caring for even a sliver ofyour business’ web needs is in the bag. Likewise, you can start-up a tech company (SiliconValley address optional) and make the most of the digital era.

5. 哲學(xué)

5. Philosophy.

沒(méi)錯(cuò)，除了教書，哲學(xué)還可以讓你做許多事情。學(xué)習(xí)批判性思維技能，跳出固有思維模式，不失體面地和人辯論，這些對(duì)當(dāng)老板的人來(lái)說(shuō)都非常重要。哲學(xué)可以讓你學(xué)會(huì)如何與其他人交流，如何從不同角度看待問(wèn)題，以及最重要的，如何讓他人(如客戶)為你所用。

Yes, there’s plenty more you can do with a philosophy degree than “just teach”. Learningcritical thinking skills, thinking outside the box and elegant debating are all crucial for a smallbusiness owner. It gives you a foundation for connecting with others, seeing differentperspectives and, ultimately, getting to know what makes people (like customers) tick.

看完這些，不妨再看看自己所學(xué)的專業(yè)有哪些方面對(duì)創(chuàng)業(yè)成功有益。你肯定能找到許多關(guān)聯(lián)，充分利用好自己所學(xué)的這些知識(shí)，將讓你在創(chuàng)業(yè)時(shí)獲得競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))