伯南克：美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)支持強(qiáng)勢美元

The Federal Reserve is monitoring currency markets “closely” and will conduct policy in a way that will “help ensure that the dollar is strong”, Ben Bernanke said yesterday in rare comments on the US currency.

美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)(Fed)主席本•伯南克(Ben Bernanke)昨日罕見地就美元發(fā)表言論，表示美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)正“密切”監(jiān)視匯率市場動(dòng)向，將以“有助于確保美元強(qiáng)勢”的方式推行政策。

In remarks apparently aimed at reassuring markets and foreign governments that the central bank is not indifferent to the fate of the dollar, the Fed chairman said “we are attentive to the implications of changes in the value of the dollar”.

伯南克的言論明顯是為了安撫市場和外國政府，表明美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)對(duì)美元的命運(yùn)并非漠不關(guān)心，他表示：“我們?cè)诹粢庵涝獌r(jià)值變動(dòng)的影響。”

He added that the Fed “will continue to formulate policy to guard against risks to our dual mandate to foster both maximum employment and price stability” – and that in doing so it would support the value of the currency.

他又表示，美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)“將繼續(xù)制定相應(yīng)政策，從我們的雙重使命（促進(jìn)就業(yè)最大化和維持物價(jià)穩(wěn)定）出發(fā)，防范風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，為此，美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)將支撐美元的價(jià)值。

The dollar briefly jumped on his remarks, but then gave up some gains as traders questioned whether Mr Bernanke was prepared to go beyond talking in support of the currency.

伯南克發(fā)表上述言論后，美元短暫上揚(yáng)，但很快就回吐部分漲幅，因?yàn)榻灰讍T懷疑伯南克是否真的準(zhǔn)備采取行動(dòng)支持美元。

For the Fed chairman to comment on currencies at all is highly unusual. By convention, the US Treasury secretary is the sole US official who talks about the dollar.

美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)主席就匯率發(fā)表言論是極為罕見的，按照美國的慣例，財(cái)長是談?wù)撁涝奈ㄒ还賳T。

Mr Bernanke's comments came amid growing international unease about the weakness in the dollar, which forms a backdrop to President Barack Obama's tour of Asia. Liu Mingkang, China's banking regulator, criticised the Fed at the weekend for fuelling the dollar carry trade in which investors borrow dollars at ultra-low interest rates and invest in higher-yielding assets abroad, creating the risk of new asset price bubbles.

伯南克發(fā)表上述言論之際，國際社會(huì)日益擔(dān)憂美元的疲勢，這構(gòu)成美國總統(tǒng)巴拉克·奧巴馬(Barack Obama)訪問亞洲之行的背景之一。上周末，中國銀監(jiān)會(huì)主席劉明康指責(zé)美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)助長美元套息交易，稱這可能造成新的資產(chǎn)價(jià)格泡沫。套息交易是指投資者以極低利率借入美元，然后投資于收益率較高的海外資產(chǎn)。

The Fed chairman indicated that the US central bank would not ignore the impact of rising commodity prices when evaluating the outlook for inflation. He said he would not rule out using interest rates to combat new asset price bubbles, even though he did not see obvious mispricing in the US at this stage.

伯南克表示，美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)在評(píng)估通脹前景時(shí)，不會(huì)忽視大宗商品價(jià)格持續(xù)上漲的影響。他表示，他不排除動(dòng)用利率來遏制新的資產(chǎn)價(jià)格泡沫，即便他認(rèn)為現(xiàn)階段美國并不存在明顯的價(jià)格失調(diào)。