百科詞庫：區(qū)塊鏈--智能的價值交易平臺
1.Basic Concepts of Blockchain
1.區(qū)塊鏈的基本概念
Blockchain is a securely shared, decentralized data ledger. With the help of blockchain cloud technology services, transaction data from multiple sources can be easily collected, integrated and shared. Data is broken down into shared chunks and linked together with a unique identifier in the form of a cryptographic hash.
區(qū)塊鏈是一種安全共享的去中心化的數(shù)據(jù)賬本。借助過區(qū)塊鏈云技術服務，可以輕松收集、集成和共享多個來源的交易數(shù)據(jù)。數(shù)據(jù)被細分為多個共享區(qū)塊，并以加密哈希函數(shù)形式的特殊標識符鏈接在一起。
2.Application Scenarios of Blockchain
2.區(qū)塊鏈的應用場景
· Monetary System??
· 貨幣系統(tǒng)?
-The most common monetary under blockchain technology is Bitcoin. Bitcoin is the native currency of the Bitcoin blockchain and has its own distribution mechanism and economic incentive mechanism.
-區(qū)塊鏈技術下最常見的貨幣就是比特幣。比特幣是比特幣區(qū)塊鏈的原生貨幣，擁有自己的分配機制和經(jīng)濟激勵機制。
· Smart Contract· 智能合約?
-The user does not track the flow of funds in this scenario, but sends an instruction to the blockchain, that is, "If event X occurs, perform action Y." The blockchain then outputs data based on the input Result.
-用戶在這個場景中不追蹤資金流向，而是向區(qū)塊鏈發(fā)送一條指令，即“如果發(fā)生事件X則執(zhí)行行動Y。”區(qū)塊鏈隨即基于輸入的數(shù)據(jù)輸出結果。
-用戶在這個場景中不追蹤資金流向，而是向區(qū)塊鏈發(fā)送一條指令，即“如果發(fā)生事件X則執(zhí)行行動Y。”區(qū)塊鏈隨即基于輸入的數(shù)據(jù)輸出結果。
· Decentralized Trust
· 去中心化信任
· 去中心化信任
-Blockchain can ensure data integrity without relying on a central authority, that is, it can achieve decentralized trust based on reliable data.
-區(qū)塊鏈不依賴中央權威就能保證數(shù)據(jù)完整性，即基于可靠數(shù)據(jù)實現(xiàn)去中心化信任。
-區(qū)塊鏈不依賴中央權威就能保證數(shù)據(jù)完整性，即基于可靠數(shù)據(jù)實現(xiàn)去中心化信任。
· Asset Tokenization
· 資產(chǎn)通證化
-There are some projects using blockchain for asset registration. Developers can use smart contracts to create unique non-fungible tokens (NFTs) that represent real-world asset ownership, such as real estate, cars, and collectible cards.
-有一些項目用區(qū)塊鏈進行資產(chǎn)注冊。開發(fā)者可以用智能合約創(chuàng)建獨特的非同質化通證（NFT），通證代表了真實世界中的資產(chǎn)所有權，比如房產(chǎn)、汽車和收藏卡片等。
· Enterprise Middleware-有一些項目用區(qū)塊鏈進行資產(chǎn)注冊。開發(fā)者可以用智能合約創(chuàng)建獨特的非同質化通證（NFT），通證代表了真實世界中的資產(chǎn)所有權，比如房產(chǎn)、汽車和收藏卡片等。
· 企業(yè)中間件
-Blockchain can be used as a middleware to synchronize data between two or more enterprise databases and ensure that sensitive data will not be published on the public chain.
-區(qū)塊鏈可以作為中間件，在兩個或以上的企業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)庫之間同步數(shù)據(jù)，并且確保敏感數(shù)據(jù)不會被發(fā)布在公鏈上。
· Blockchain Games-區(qū)塊鏈可以作為中間件，在兩個或以上的企業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)庫之間同步數(shù)據(jù)，并且確保敏感數(shù)據(jù)不會被發(fā)布在公鏈上。
· 區(qū)塊鏈游戲
-NFTs can represent ownership of in-game items and collectibles. Gamers have unlimited liquidity and can trade game assets in the decentralized market and fully own these game assets.
-NFT可以代表游戲內物品和收藏品的所有權。游戲玩家的流動性不受限制，可以在去中心化市場中交易游戲資產(chǎn)，并完全擁有這些游戲資產(chǎn)。
-NFT可以代表游戲內物品和收藏品的所有權。游戲玩家的流動性不受限制，可以在去中心化市場中交易游戲資產(chǎn)，并完全擁有這些游戲資產(chǎn)。
· Supply Chain
· 供應鏈
-Blockchain is an immutable distributed database that can improve the traceability and coordination of all parties in the supply chain and deliver products faster and more efficiently.
-區(qū)塊鏈是不可篡改的分布式數(shù)據(jù)庫，可以提高供應鏈各方的可追溯性和協(xié)調性，并更快速、更高效的交付產(chǎn)品。
-區(qū)塊鏈是不可篡改的分布式數(shù)據(jù)庫，可以提高供應鏈各方的可追溯性和協(xié)調性，并更快速、更高效的交付產(chǎn)品。
· 共識算法
-The consensus algorithm is responsible for the execution of rules within the blockchain system. When each party sets the rules for the blockchain, the consensus algorithm will ensure that all parties comply with these rules.
-共識算法負責區(qū)塊鏈系統(tǒng)內的規(guī)則執(zhí)行。當各參與方為區(qū)塊鏈設置規(guī)則后，共識算法將確保各方遵守這些規(guī)則。
-共識算法負責區(qū)塊鏈系統(tǒng)內的規(guī)則執(zhí)行。當各參與方為區(qū)塊鏈設置規(guī)則后，共識算法將確保各方遵守這些規(guī)則。
· Oracles
· 預言機
-Blockchain oracles are entities that connect blockchains to external systems, thereby enabling smart contracts to execute based upon inputs and outputs from the real world.
-區(qū)塊鏈預言機是將區(qū)塊鏈連接到外部系統(tǒng)的實體，從而使智能合約能夠根據(jù)現(xiàn)實世界的輸入和輸出執(zhí)行。
· Insurance-區(qū)塊鏈預言機是將區(qū)塊鏈連接到外部系統(tǒng)的實體，從而使智能合約能夠根據(jù)現(xiàn)實世界的輸入和輸出執(zhí)行。
· 保險
-The combination of blockchain, smart contracts and oracles simplify the insurance process for all participants, and cover markets where traditional insurance cannot be purchased.
-區(qū)塊鏈、智能合約和預言機相結合，可以為所有參與者簡化保險流程，并覆蓋無法購買傳統(tǒng)保險的市場。
-區(qū)塊鏈、智能合約和預言機相結合，可以為所有參與者簡化保險流程，并覆蓋無法購買傳統(tǒng)保險的市場。
