1 some 作形容詞用時,意為“一些”,可以修飾復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。
Some children are playing over there. 一些孩子正在那邊玩。(泛指 )
Please bring me some tea. 請給我來點茶吧。
Some classmates of mine like swimming. 我的一些同學喜歡游泳。(特指 )
2 一般來說,在疑問句中要用any 代替some ,但在表示邀請、請求他人做某事的疑問句中要用some ,在表示期待得到肯定答復的疑問中也要用some 。
Would you like some tea? 喝點茶好嗎?(邀請,=Please have some tea. )
Will you buy some apples? 買些蘋果好嗎?(請求,=Please buy some apples. )
Would you lend me some money? 你能借些錢給我嗎?(期望得到肯定回答)
3 some of... 意為“……中有些”,指的是特定的人或事,后跟代詞時,要用賓格,后跟名詞時,名詞前要加the。
Some of them get up early. (正)他們中有些人起床早 。
Some of the students get up early. (正)有些學生起床早 。
Some of students get up early. (誤)
Some of the glasses are broken. (正)有些杯子破了 。
Some of glasses are broken. (誤)
提示
most of...(……中大多數(shù)),two of...(……中兩個),half of...(……的一半)等類似結構也都是這種用法。
most of them (正)
most of the workers (正)
most of workers (誤)
half of it (正)
half of the bread (正)
half of bread (誤)
4 any 一般用于疑問句、否定句,意為“一些,什么,(無論)哪一個,(無論)哪些”。
Is there any important news on TV? 電視上有什么重要新聞嗎?
There isn't any water in the cup. 杯子里沒有水。
Do any of you know the answer? 你們當中有誰知道答案嗎?
提示
any在肯定句中表示“任何的”。
Any schoolboy knows it. 任何小學生都懂這個。
You may take any one of these pens. 這些鋼筆你可以拿任何一支。