劉文勇GRE寫作百日題庫 Day 131

Day 131 Researchers should not limit their investigations to only those areas in which they expect to discover something that has an immediate, practical application

Claim: Researchers should not limit their investigations to only those areas in which they expect to discover something that has an immediate, practical application.

Reason: It is impossible to predict the outcome of a line of research with any certainty.

Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.

五問：

（1）調(diào)查者將調(diào)查項目限制在其成果能在短期內(nèi)投入實際應(yīng)用的范圍內(nèi)，有什么好處？可以提高經(jīng)費的使用效率嗎？

（2）調(diào)查者將調(diào)查項目限制在其成果能在短期內(nèi)投入實際應(yīng)用的范圍內(nèi)，有什么壞處？是否會限制很多科研項目的進行？過多的限制會導(dǎo)致科技進步的節(jié)奏放慢嗎？科研中的一些偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)是否會被犧牲掉？

（3）調(diào)查者是否有能力判斷一項調(diào)研能否收獲即時、有效的應(yīng)用成果？你覺得什么樣的調(diào)查者能夠做出這樣的判斷？有相關(guān)經(jīng)驗的調(diào)查者嗎？

（4）如果一項調(diào)查在當(dāng)下不能收獲即時、有效的應(yīng)用成果，是否就意味著它毫無價值？你能舉個例子嗎？例如中醫(yī)研究。

（5）除了應(yīng)用結(jié)果，你認為還應(yīng)按哪些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來判斷一項調(diào)查是否值得進行？研究惠及的范圍、應(yīng)用前景和研究經(jīng)費需要考慮嗎？