小學30個語法點 Unit 14 實義動詞
- Unit 14 實義動詞
- 語法講解
- 巧學妙記
- 語法練習
- 答案
實義動詞也叫行為動詞，是可以單獨作謂語的動詞。實義動詞分為及物動詞和不及物動詞，及物動詞后面能直接接賓語，不及物動詞后面不能直接接賓語。
1．肯定句：主語＋實義動詞＋其他
I like fruit. 我喜歡吃水果。
2．否定句：主語＋助動詞do/does＋not＋實義動詞原形＋其他
I don't like fruit. 我不喜歡吃水果。
3．一般疑問句：助動詞Do/Does＋主語＋實義動詞原形＋其他
Do you like fruit? 你喜歡吃水果嗎？
4．特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋do/does＋主語＋實義動詞原形＋其他
What do you like? 你喜歡什么？
特別提示
實義動詞在使用中有各種各樣的形式。
基本形式主要有：動詞原形、第三人稱單數現在式、現在分詞、過去分詞等。它們都有各自的規(guī)則。
這個會在不同時態(tài)中有所體現。
一、讀一讀，連線將句子補充完整。
1．Yao Ming A．are students.
2．We B．go swimming this afternoon?
3．The teacher C．bought a bike for me.
4．My mother D．is a basketball player.
5．Will you E．teaches us English.
二、按要求完成下列句子。
1．He studies very hard.（變成一般疑問句）
_______ he __________ very hard?
2．I like playing chess.（變成一般疑問句）
_______ you __________ playing chess?
3．My father is a doctor.（變成否定句）
My father __________ a doctor.
4．I will visit my grandparents next week.（變成一般疑問句）
_______ you __________ your grandparents next week?
5．Have you been to Mexico?（作肯定回答）
________, I__________.
三、按照示例，用所給的動詞寫句子。
e.g. read books √ watch DVDs ×
I read books. I don't watch DVDs.
1．bake cookies √ brush the dog ×
I_________________. I_________________.
2．study English √ paint pictures ×
We _________________. We _________________.
3．go to the park √ write stories ×
They _________________. They _________________.
4．play baseball √ make posters ×
I_________________. I_________________.
5．watch TV √ take a bath ×
I_________________. I_________________.
一、1．D
2．A
3．E
4．C
5．B
二、1．Does, study
2．Do, like
3．isn't
4．Will, visit
5．Yes, have
三、1．bake cookies, don't brush the dog
2．study English, don't paint pictures
3．go to the park, don't write stories
4．play baseball, don't make posters
5．Watch TV, don't take a bath
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