多數(shù)副詞也可以用于比較,有原級、比較級和最高級。副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成和形容詞大致相同,形式也分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。
副詞比較等級的規(guī)則構(gòu)成
1.單音節(jié)副詞在詞尾加-er ,-est
fast–faster –fastest
2.以e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)副詞在詞尾加-r ,-st
late–later –latest
3.以“輔音字母+y ”結(jié)尾的副詞,變y 為i 再加-er ,-est
early–earlier –earliest
4.多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)副詞,在副詞前加more ,most
loudly–more loudly–most loudly
副詞比較等級的不規(guī)則構(gòu)成
1.well–better–best
2.badly–worse–worst
3.much–more–most
4.little–less–least
5.far–farther/further–farthest/furthest
比較等級的構(gòu)成
比較等級要變化,一般詞尾加-er。
詞尾若有啞音-e,直接加-r就可以。
一輔重讀閉音節(jié),輔音字母要雙寫。
輔音字母加上-y,要把-y改成-i。
最高級加-est,前面加the莫忘記。
若是多音節(jié)的詞,只把more, most前面寫。
一、寫出下列副詞的比較級和最高級。
1.slowly _________ _________
2.loudly _________ _________
3.much _________ _________
4.early _________ _________
5.widely _________ _________
二、用所給副詞的比較級形式填空。
1.The girl sings __________(beautifully) than the boy.
2.Jack plays football __________(badly) than Dick.
3.Jim works __________(hard) than Tom.
4.They write __________(carefully) than before.
5.He runs __________(fast) than I.
三、用所給副詞的最高級形式填空。
1.He runs __________(fast) of all.
2.He walks __________(far) of the three.
3.Tom is sitting there __________(quietly) of all.
4.She speaks English __________(clearly) in the class.
5.Linda dances __________(well) in the team.
四、根據(jù)圖片,用副詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。
1.John studies __________.
Jack studies __________.
Dave studies __________.
2.Mike jumps ___________.
Leo jumps ____________.
Bob jumps ____________.
3.Tom writes ___________.
Tim writes ___________.
Jack writes __________.
4.I comes to school ______.
Amy comes ______________.
Lucy comes _____________.
5.Rabbits can run __________,
but tigers can run __________ than rabbits,
and cheetahs can run __________ of the three.
一、1.more slowly, most slowly
2.more loudly, most loudly
3.more, most
4.earlier, earliest
5.more widely, most widely
二、1.more beautifully
2.worse
3.harder
4.more carefully
5.faster
三、1.(the) fastest
2.(the) farthest
3.(the) most quietly
4.(the) most clearly
5.(the) best
四、1.well, better, (the) best
2.high, higher, (the) highest
3.badly, worse, (the) worst
4.late, later, (the) latest
5.fast, faster, (the) fastest
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