新奇事件簿 跳蟲可躲避嚴(yán)寒侵?jǐn)_

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Scientists have discovered new secrets from a tiny snow flea that can survive in freezing conditions. The fleas contain a protein that could be very useful for transplant surgery and farming. Researchers from Queen's University in Ontario, Canada have published a study about the flea and its antifreeze properties. The researchers said the antifreeze could help protect plants or animals from frost. It could also allow transplant organs to be stored and transported at lower temperatures. The microscopic, six-legged snow fleas survive by lowering the freezing point of their bodies by 11 degrees.

科學(xué)家取得新發(fā)現(xiàn)，跳蟲可在極寒條件下存活。其所含蛋白質(zhì)可作用于移植手術(shù)和務(wù)農(nóng)。關(guān)于蚊蟲及防凍屬性，安大略省女王大學(xué)研究學(xué)家發(fā)布報(bào)告。稱其防凍性可使動(dòng)植物躲避霜凍。器官保存及運(yùn)輸也可在冷藏中實(shí)現(xiàn)。為了在嚴(yán)寒中存活，微型六腿跳蟲可將凝固點(diǎn)降低11度。

Scientists are talking about many possible uses for the new protein. One is to store transplant organs at cooler temperatures to keep them for longer. Lead researcher Dr. Laurie Graham said filling an organ with the antifreeze might prevent it from freezing. She said: “You would have longer to do tissue matching to get the organ to the patient and just increase the life of organs.” Another possibility could be to allow crops to survive a cold snap. Dr. Graham said scientists could genetically modify any crop that didn’t like frost to make it stronger in freezing temperatures.

對(duì)于新型蛋白質(zhì)，科學(xué)家對(duì)其可能性用途展開了討論。其中就有低溫冷藏器官，延長(zhǎng)存活時(shí)間。研究主任勞里·格拉哈姆表示稱，為器官填充防凍劑可防止凍結(jié)。她認(rèn)為：“為增加器官存活率，醫(yī)生要在組織配對(duì)上花費(fèi)不少精力。”還有一種是保證農(nóng)作物扛過寒流。為使農(nóng)作物抵抗嚴(yán)寒，科學(xué)家可將任意非耐寒農(nóng)作物進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)基因處理。