中考英語(yǔ) 考綱詞匯 T

T

table［'te?bl］n. 桌子；表格

There are three tables in the room. 房間里有3張桌子。

Consult the table on Page 50. 參閱第50 頁(yè)的表格。

take［te?k］(took，taken) vt. 拿；?。唤邮?；吃；服用；乘坐（車(chē)、船）；花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）；拍照；理解　vi. 拿；獲得

Take your hand away! 拿開(kāi)你的手！

How long does it take to go there by bus？ 坐公交車(chē)去那里要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？

talk［t??k］n. & vt. & vi. 談話；講話；演講；交談

She never talks to stranger. 她從不跟陌生人說(shuō)話。

I think it's time we had a talk. 我感覺(jué)我們是該談?wù)劻恕?

tal ［t??l］adj. 高的

She is all of seven feet tall. 她身高足有七英尺。

Now there are many tall buildings. 現(xiàn)在有許多高大的建筑物。

tap［t?p］n. （自來(lái)水、煤氣燈的）龍頭

I turned off the tap. 我把水龍頭關(guān)掉了。

Which is the hot tap？ 哪一個(gè)是熱水龍頭？

tape［te?p］n. 磁帶；錄音帶

He recorded the music on tape. 他把音樂(lè)錄在磁帶上。

I ran back the tape after hearing it. 我聽(tīng)完錄音后把磁帶倒回去。

task［tɑ?sk］n. 任務(wù)；工作

I have to finish my task by all means. 我必須竭力完成任務(wù)。

It was a difficult task. 這是一份很困難的工作。

taste［te?st］n. 味道　vt. & vi. 品嘗；嘗味

I like the taste of wine. 我喜歡葡萄酒的味道。

I cut off a small bit of the meat and taste it. 我切了一小塊肉并且品嘗了一下。

taxi［'t?ksi］n. 出租車(chē)

My brother is a taxi driver. 我哥哥是出租車(chē)司機(jī)。

Did you notice the taxi number？ 你注意出租車(chē)的車(chē)牌號(hào)了嗎？

tea［ti?］n. 茶；茶葉

I have tea at four o'clock in the afternoon. 我下午四點(diǎn)鐘會(huì)喝點(diǎn)茶。

I'll have a cup of black tea. 我要一杯紅茶。

teach［ti?t?］(taught，taught) vt. 教；教導(dǎo)；訓(xùn)練　vi. 教書(shū)

She has been teaching history for many years. 她教了多年的歷史。

I must teach my son how to tell right from wrong. 我必須教會(huì)兒子如何明辨是非。

teacher［'ti?t??(r)］n. 教師

He asked the teacher for her advice. 他征求這位老師的意見(jiàn)。

My foreign teacher came from Australia. 我的外教來(lái)自澳大利亞。

team［ti?m］n. 隊(duì)；組

The teacher led our team to victory. 老師帶領(lǐng)我們隊(duì)取得了勝利。

She's a useful member of the team. 她是該隊(duì)的一名強(qiáng)手。

technology［tek'n?l??i］n. 技術(shù)

I'd like to borrow a book on computer technology. 我想借一本計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)方面的書(shū)。

The development of technology has been very fast. 科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展非常迅速。

teenager［'ti?ne???(r)］n. (13~19 歲的）青少年；十幾歲的少年

He is only a teenager. 他只是個(gè)十幾歲的孩子。

She's already a teenager. 她已經(jīng)是個(gè)十多歲的少女了。

telephone［'tel?f??n］(=phone) n. 電話；電話機(jī)　vt. & vi. 打電話

He has to make a telephone call. 他必須打個(gè)電話。

I tried to telephone you but I couldn't get through. 我設(shè)法打電話給你，但是打不通。

television (TV)［'tel?v??n］n. 電視

Does Peter often watch television in the evening？ 彼得經(jīng)常在晚上看電視嗎？

We have not seen that movie on television. 我們還沒(méi)在電視上看過(guò)那部影片。

tel ［tel］(told，told) vt. 告訴；講述；吩咐

The girl begged me not to tell her parents. 這個(gè)女孩請(qǐng)求我不要告訴她的父母。

I didn't tell him the bad news. 我沒(méi)有把這個(gè)壞消息告訴他。

temperature［'tempr?t??(r)］n. 溫度

The temperature fell sharply in the night. 夜間溫度急劇下降。

The highest temperature is about 40℃. 最高溫大約是40攝氏度。

temple［'templ］n. 廟宇；寺院

We are in the hotel next to the temple. 我們就在寺廟旁邊的賓館。

There is a temple at the top of the mountain. 山頂上有一座廟。

tennis［'ten?s］n. 網(wǎng)球

This tennis player ranked second in the world. 這個(gè)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員排名世界第二。

I played tennis yesterday. 我昨天打網(wǎng)球了。

term［t??m］n. 學(xué)期

I'm going to get down to studying English this term. 這學(xué)期我要認(rèn)真學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。

When will the next term begin？ 下學(xué)期什么時(shí)候開(kāi)學(xué)？

terrible［'ter?bl］adj. 可怕的；糟糕的

Her death was a terrible blow to him. 她的逝去對(duì)他是個(gè)可怕的打擊。

The painting was terrible. 這幅畫(huà)很糟糕。

test［test］vt. & n. 測(cè)試；考查；實(shí)驗(yàn)

What did he test？ 他測(cè)試的是什么？

The real test comes next. 接下來(lái)將是真正的考驗(yàn)。

text［tekst］n. 文本；課文

Read the text first. 先讀課文。

The little boy read out his text clearly. 這個(gè)小男孩清晰地朗讀課文。

than［e?n, e?n］conj. 比

It is five times louder than another. 它比另外一個(gè)聲音大5倍。

I've eaten more than enough. 我吃得過(guò)多了。

thank［θ??k］vt. 感謝；致謝；道謝　n. （復(fù)）感謝；謝意

Thank you for your invitation. 謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。

How can I ever express my thanks to you? 我怎么才能向你表達(dá)謝意？

thankful［'θ??kfl］adj. 感謝的；感激的

He was so thankful for my support. 他對(duì)我的支持非常感激。

The thankful mother can't helping crying. 這位感激的母親禁不住哭了。

that［e?t］adj. & pron. 那；那個(gè)　conj. （引導(dǎo)從句）

He isn't sure of that. 他不敢肯定那件事。

I have a feeling that we will be late. 我有種感覺(jué)我們會(huì)遲到。

theatre［'θ??t?(r)］(［美］theater) n. 劇院；戲院

She takes my sister out to the theatre now and then. 她時(shí)常帶我妹妹去劇院。

Do I need to dress for the theatre？ 我去劇院需要穿晚禮服嗎？

then［een］adv. 當(dāng)時(shí)；那時(shí)；然后；后來(lái)；那么（通常用于句首或句尾）

Smith waved his hand to us and then drove away. 史密斯向我們揮手告別后開(kāi)車(chē)走了。

She'll be looking for a new secretary then？ 那么，她就要找個(gè)新秘書(shū)了？

there［ee?(r)］adv. 在那里；往那里；（作引導(dǎo)詞）表示“存在”

It is necessary that she be sent there at once. 有必要馬上派她到那里去。

There is a troop of tigers in the woods. 林子中有一群老虎。

these［ei?z］adj. & pron. 這些

Please take note of these changes. 請(qǐng)注意這些變化。

These are my students. 這些都是我的學(xué)生。

thick［θ?k］adj. 厚的；濃的

The doctor was an old man who wore thick glasses. 那個(gè)醫(yī)生是個(gè)戴著厚厚的眼鏡的老頭。

The plane was flying above thick fog. 飛 機(jī) 在 濃 霧 上 空 飛行。

thin［θ?n］adj. 瘦的；薄的

The ice on the pond is too thin. 池塘上的冰面太薄了。

He was very tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。

thing［θ??］n. 東西；事情

A funny thing happened in the subway last week. 上周地鐵里發(fā)生了一件趣事。

This was the only thing they could count on. 這是他們唯一能夠依靠的東西。

think［θ??k］(thought, thought) vt. 想；思考；認(rèn)為；考慮

I don't think he looks his age of sixty. 我感到他看起來(lái)不像60歲的人。

You'd better think it over carefully. 你 最 好 仔 細(xì) 考 慮 一下。

thirsty［'θ??sti］adj. 口渴的

The thirsty animals headed for the river. 干渴的動(dòng)物向那條河走去。

He's hot and thirsty. 他又熱又渴。

this［e?s］adj. & pron. 這；這個(gè)

I don't love this song! 我不喜歡這首歌！

How can I explain this？ 我該怎么解釋這事呢？

those［e??z］adj. & pron. 那些

Those present were all men. 出席者全是男人。

What are those for？ 那些是干什么用的？

thought［θ??t］n. 思想；想法

I pushed the thought from my mind. 我拋開(kāi)了心頭這個(gè)想法。

Here is my small thought. 以下是我的一點(diǎn)兒思考。

through［θru?］prep. 穿（通）過(guò)；從始至終

Can you get through the door？ 你能穿過(guò)這扇門(mén)嗎？

Be careful when driving through the city. 駕車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)市區(qū)時(shí)要小心點(diǎn)。

throughout［θru?'a?t］prep. 遍及；貫穿

This is a question that runs throughout the series. 這是個(gè)貫穿整個(gè)系列的問(wèn)題。

I am busy throughout the year. 我一年忙到頭。

throw ［θr??］(threw，thrown) vi. 投；擲；扔　vt. 拋 ； 猛 動(dòng)（頭、臂、腿）

They began throwing stones. 他們開(kāi)始投擲石塊。

Think about learning how to throw a baseball. 想想關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)如何投擲棒球的事兒。

Thursday［'θ??zde?, 'θ??zdi］n. 星期四

I'll pick you up on Thursday. 星期四我來(lái)接你。

We need volunteers for Thursday! 我們星期四需要志愿者！

ticket［'t?k?t］n. 票；券

Please show me your ticket. 請(qǐng)出示你的車(chē)票。

This is a return ticket. 這是一張往返票。

tidy［'ta?di］adj. 整潔的；干凈的

My bedroom was not very tidy. 我的臥室不太整潔。

The room is kept quite tidy. 房間保持得很干凈。

tie［ta?］n. 領(lǐng)帶；結(jié)　vt. （用繩、線）系；拴

He was wearing a grey tie. 他系了一條灰色領(lǐng)帶。

Let's tie the newspapers with string. 我們拿繩把報(bào)紙捆起來(lái)。

tiger［'ta?g?(r)］n. 老虎

The big tiger smelled the meat and went away. 那只大老虎聞了聞那塊肉，然后走開(kāi)了。

Can you tell a tiger from a lion？ 你能區(qū)分老虎和獅子嗎？

til ［t?l］prep. & conj. 直到；直到……為止

I had to wait till Monday to ring the manager. 我必須等到周一才能給經(jīng)理打電話。

She went on working till midnight. 她一直工作到半夜。

time［ta?m］n. 時(shí)間；時(shí)期；鐘點(diǎn)；次；回

Do you have enough time to finish the paper？ 你有足夠的時(shí)間完成論文嗎？

I didn't like to waste your time. 我不想浪費(fèi)你的時(shí)間。

tip［t?p］n. 尖端；提示；小費(fèi)

The waiter received a handsome tip. 那個(gè)服務(wù)生收到了不少小費(fèi)。

The sleeves covered her hands to the tips of her fingers.袖子遮住了她的手，一直蓋到指尖。

tired［'ta??d］adj. 疲勞的；累的

I'm a bit tired now. 我現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)疲勞。

You must be very tired. 你一定很勞累。

title［'ta?tl］n. 標(biāo)題；題目

What title has he chosen for his paper？ 他的論文選的是什么題目？

I wrote the title in capitals. 我用大寫(xiě)字母寫(xiě)下題目。

to［tu?,tu］prep. 對(duì)于；為了；（表示方向）到；向；（表示間接關(guān)系）給

I drove to Florida last year. 我去年開(kāi)車(chē)去了佛羅里達(dá)。

He works from Monday to Friday. 他星期一到星期五工作。

today［t?'de?］adv. & n. 今天；現(xiàn)在；當(dāng)前

How are you feeling today？ 你今天感覺(jué)怎么樣？

Today is Tuesday. 今天是星期二。

together［t?'gee?(r)］adv. 一起；共同

They went on long bicycle rides together. 他們一起騎自行車(chē)長(zhǎng)途旅行。

She and I worked together on a book. 我和她合寫(xiě)了一本書(shū)。

tomorrow［t?'m?r??］adv. & n. 明天

The first results will be announced tomorrow. 第一批結(jié)果將于明天宣布。

Tomorrow's libraries will be all about readers. 未來(lái)的圖書(shū)館將以讀者為主。

tonight［t?'na?t］adv. & n. 今晚；今夜

There we will stay until 10 o'clock tonight. 我們今晚將一直在那里待到 10 點(diǎn)鐘。

Tonight is the opening night of the film. 今晚是這部電影的首映之夜。

too［tu?］adv. 也；還；又；太；過(guò)分；很；非常

I did learn to read, and quickly too. 我確實(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了閱讀，而且學(xué)得很快。

He talks too much. 他說(shuō)太多了。

tool［tu?l］n. 工具

It should be thought of as a learning tool. 它應(yīng)該被當(dāng)成一種學(xué)習(xí)手段。

This is my favorite tool. 這是我最喜歡的工具。

tooth［tu?θ］（復(fù) teeth) n. 牙齒

The doctor has taken his bad tooth out. 醫(yī)生已經(jīng)拔掉了他的壞牙。

My mother often has trouble with her teeth. 我母親經(jīng)常牙痛。

toothache［'tu?θe?k］n. 牙痛

The toothache seemed to have gone away. 牙好像不痛了。

He cannot put up with the toothache. 牙痛使他受不了。

top［t?p］n. 頂部；（物體的）上面　adj. 最上面的；居首位的

The top of the hill was bare. 小山頂上光禿禿的。

My new flat was on the top floor. 我的新公寓在頂層。

topic［'t?p?k］n. 題目；話題

The main topic of conversation was Tom's new car. 對(duì)話的主要話題是湯姆的新車(chē)。

Enough has been said on the topic. 關(guān)于這個(gè)題目已經(jīng)說(shuō)得夠多了。

touch［t?t?］vt. 觸摸　vi. 接觸；聯(lián)系

Don't touch the flower. 別摸這些花。

How can I get in touch with him？ 我怎么能聯(lián)系上他？

tour［t??(r)］n. 參觀；觀光；旅行

The tour included a visit to the Great Wall. 旅游項(xiàng)目中包括瀏覽長(zhǎng)城。

I went on a speaking tour. 我做了巡回演講。

tourist［'t??r?st］n. 游客；旅客；旅行者

The tourist carried a pack on her back. 旅行者背了個(gè)包。

A tourist walked up to her to ask the way. 一個(gè)游客走過(guò)來(lái)向她問(wèn)路。

toward［t?'w??d］（同towards) prep. 向；朝；對(duì)于

They were moving toward the light. 他們向燈光處移動(dòng)。

She looked toward the east. 她向東張望著。

tower［'ta??(r)］n. 塔

There is a big bell in the tower. 塔里有一口大鐘。

The tower is on the top of the hill. 塔在山頂上。

town［ta?n］n. 城鎮(zhèn)；城

He was walking towards town. 他正往鎮(zhèn)上走去。

She spread the news around the town. 她在鎮(zhèn)上到處傳播這個(gè)消息。

toy［t??］n. 玩具

The children were playing with a toy train. 孩子們正在玩一列玩具火車(chē)。

He bought a toy for his daughter. 他給女兒買(mǎi)了一個(gè)玩具。

tradition［tr?'d??n］n. 傳統(tǒng)

We still follow the tradition of our fathers. 我們?nèi)匀焕^承著我們祖先的傳統(tǒng)。

This is a family tradition. 這是一個(gè)家庭傳統(tǒng)。

traditional［tr?'d???nl］adj. 傳統(tǒng)的

We have to start with traditional Chinese culture. 我們必須從傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)文化出發(fā)。

Those traditional ideas have begun to change. 那些傳統(tǒng)的觀念已經(jīng)開(kāi)始改變。

traffic［'tr?f?k］n. 交通

The traffic had returned to normal. 交通已經(jīng)恢復(fù)正常。

There is little traffic after midnight. 午夜后交通量就少了。

train［tre?n］n. 火車(chē)　vt. & vi. 培訓(xùn)；訓(xùn)練

He arrived in Chengdu by train yesterday. 他昨天乘火車(chē)到達(dá)成都。

They train dogs to save people. 他們訓(xùn)練狗來(lái)救人。

translate［tr?ns'le?t］vt. & vi. 翻譯

Translate this sentence into English. 把 這 個(gè) 句 子 譯 成 英語(yǔ)。

Can you translate this？ 你能翻譯一下這個(gè)嗎？

transport［'tr?nsp??t］vt. 運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送

A car was used to transport the wounded. 一輛小汽車(chē)被用來(lái)運(yùn)送傷員。

She will transport these goods by trains. 她將用火車(chē)運(yùn)送這些貨物。

travel［'tr?vl］n. & vi. 旅行

I came home after years of foreign travel. 我到國(guó)外游歷幾年之后回到家鄉(xiāng)。

I'm going to travel round the country. 我要游遍全國(guó)。

tree［tri?］n. 樹(shù)

This is the pear tree. 這是棵梨樹(shù)。

I got a christmas tree! 我有圣誕樹(shù)了！

trick［tr?k］n. 惡作?。辉幱?jì)；花招

He played an trick on me. 他跟我耍了一個(gè)花招。

I saw through the trick. 我識(shí)破了那個(gè)詭計(jì)。

trip［tr?p］n. 旅行；旅程

On Sunday we went out on a day trip. 星期天我們出去玩了一天。

I wish you to have a good trip. 我希望你旅途愉快。

trouble［'tr?bl］n. 問(wèn)題；煩惱；麻煩；困難　vt. 使苦惱；使麻煩

Her life is full of trouble. 她的生活充滿了煩惱。

Is anything troubling you？ 有什么事讓你煩惱嗎？

trousers［'tra?z?z］n. 褲子；長(zhǎng)褲

Can't your mother buy you trousers？ 你母親不能給你買(mǎi)條褲子嗎？

Narrow trousers are the latest fashion. 緊身褲是最新的時(shí)髦服裝。

true［tru?］adj. 真的；真實(shí)的

Everything I had heard about her was true. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)的關(guān)于她的一切都是真實(shí)的。

She showed her true colors. 她露出了她的真實(shí)面目。

truth［tru?θ］n. 真理；真相；實(shí)際情況

I knew the truth. 我知道真相了。

That is a simple truth. 這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的道理。

try［tra?］vt. & vi. 試；試圖；努力　n. 試；努力

I will try and see him. 我會(huì)設(shè)法見(jiàn)到他。

May I have a try？ 我可以試一下嗎？

Tuesday［'tju?zde?, 'tju?zdi］n. 星期二

They will have a meeting on Tuesday morning. 他們星期二上午要開(kāi)會(huì)。

Where were you Tuesday afternoon？ 星期二下午你在哪里？

turkey［'t??ki］n. 火雞

She brought a big turkey. 她帶來(lái)了一只大火雞。

I bought chicken and turkey. 我買(mǎi)了雞肉和火雞。

turn［t??n］vt. & vi. 使轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；旋轉(zhuǎn)　vt. 使變換；使變?yōu)椤.（輪流的）順序

It's my turn next. 下一個(gè)輪到我。

You can turn around. 你可以轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)了。

twice［twa?s］adv. 兩次；兩倍

I am twice as old as she. 我的年齡是她的兩倍。

He goes to the university twice daily. 他每天去那所大學(xué)兩次。

twin［tw?n］n. 雙胞胎之一

I took a shot of the twin brothers. 我給那對(duì)孿生兄弟拍了一張照片。

It is hard to tell the twin sisters one from the other.這對(duì)孿生姐妹很難辨認(rèn)。

type［ta?p］n. 類(lèi)型　vt. & vi. 打字

What type do you like？ 你喜歡什么類(lèi)型的？

Are you going to type all day？ 你準(zhǔn)備整天打字嗎？