中考英語 考綱詞匯 M

M

machine［m?'?i?n］n. 機器

Just press the button and the machine will start. 只要一按電鈕，機器就會開動。

He can't make this machine run properly. 他無法使這臺機器正常運轉(zhuǎn)。

mad［m?d］adj. 發(fā)瘋的；生氣的

I was mad at missing the train. 我為沒趕上火車而惱火。

The young man had gone mad. 那個年輕人已經(jīng)發(fā)瘋了。

magazine［?m?g?'zi?n］n. 雜志

I was reading a magazine. 我正在看一本雜志。

I threw down the magazine and turned on the TV. 我扔下雜志，打開了電視。

magic［'m???k］n. 魔術(shù)；魔法

The paper turned red as if by magic. 這紙魔術(shù)般地變成了紅色。

I am going to perform magic at the party. 我將在晚會上表演魔術(shù)。

mail［me?l］n.［美］郵件；郵遞 vt. 郵寄

She has a large amount of mails. 她有大量的信件。

He went to the post office to mail the letters. 他去郵局寄信。

main［me?n］adj. 主要的

He grasped the main point of the speech. 他領(lǐng)會了這篇演講的要點。

A heavy snowfall blocked the main road. 一場大雪阻塞了主要公路。

mainly［'me?nli］adv. 主要地

People in this store are mainly tourists. 這個商店里的人們大都是游客。

My money comes mainly from salary. 我的錢主要來自工資。

make［me?k］(made, made) vt. 制造；做；使得

I had to make a quick change at Changsha. 我不得不在長沙匆忙換車。

The cloth is made in a cotton mill. 這些布是由棉紡廠生產(chǎn)的。

male［me?l］adj. 男（性）的；雄的 n. 男性

He had to do something with the male goats. 他不得不對雄山羊加以處理。

The male is physically stronger than the female. 男性在身體上要比女性強壯。

mal ［m??l］n. 大型商場

The mall is one mile away from here. 購物中心離這兒有一英里遠(yuǎn)。

There is a shopping mall here. 這里有個大型的購物中心。

man［m?n］（復(fù) men) n. 成年男人；人；人類

The man has the quality for leading the people. 那個人有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)民眾的才能。

Taking a blind man across the street is a kind act. 扶盲人過馬路是一種有愛心的舉動。

manage［'m?n??］vt. & vi. 管理；經(jīng)營；處理；設(shè)法對付

She knows how to manage him when he is angry. 她知道在他生氣時怎么對付他。

He is able to manage a department store. 他有能力經(jīng)營一家百貨商店。

manager［'m?n???(r)］n. 經(jīng)理

The manager wanted to pay a visit to our company. 這個經(jīng)理想到我們公司參觀一下。

Can I see the manager？ 我可以見見經(jīng)理嗎？

manner(s)［'m?n?(r)z］n. 方式；態(tài)度；舉止

The new teacher is a man gentle in manner. 新老師是一個舉止文雅的人。

He has a very rude manner. 他態(tài)度粗野。

many［'meni］（比較級 more，最高級 most) adj. 許多的　pron.許多人（或物）

Do you keep many books and papers？ 你收藏了許多書籍和報紙嗎？

Many people have taken up arms. 許多人拿起了武器。

map［m?p］n. 地圖

There is a map of the world on the desk. 桌子上有張世界地圖。

I bought a map yesterday. 昨天我買了一張地圖。

March［mɑ?t?］n. 三月

This term will begin on March 1st. 這個學(xué)期3月1日開始。

I expected to finish the work by March. 我預(yù)期三月份完成這項工作。

mark［mɑ?k］n. 標(biāo)記；記號；符號；（考試等）分?jǐn)?shù)　vt. 標(biāo)明；做標(biāo)記；給……打分?jǐn)?shù)

She did well to get such a good mark. 她表現(xiàn)不錯，得了這么高的分?jǐn)?shù)。

This would mark a big change. 這標(biāo)志著一個重大的轉(zhuǎn)變。

market［'mɑ?k?t］n. 市場；集市

My father went with me to the market. 我父親和我一起去了市場。

She bought a new coat in the market. 她在市場上買了一件新外套。

marry［'m?ri］vt. & vi. （使）成婚；結(jié)婚

It is very wise for the girl to marry him. 這女孩嫁給他是很明智的。

I am going to marry Jane in May. 我打算五月和簡結(jié)婚。

match［m?t?］n. 比賽；競賽；火柴　vt. & vi. 與……匹配

She lost the tennis match. 她輸了網(wǎng)球賽。

This jacket will match those pants nicely. 這件夾克和那條短褲很相配。

material［m?'t??ri?l］n. 材料；原料

Jane is going to get material for a new book. 簡正打算為一部新書準(zhǔn)備材料。

He's collecting material for an article. 他正在為一篇文章搜集材料。

maths［m?θs］ (=mathematics ［?m?θ?'m?t?ks］) n. （通常作單數(shù)用）數(shù)學(xué)

The teacher will test them in maths. 老師將測驗他們數(shù)學(xué)。

I failed the maths examination. 我數(shù)學(xué)考試沒及格。

matter［'m?t?(r)］n. 要緊事；麻煩事；事情；問題；物質(zhì) vi. （用于否定句和疑問句）要緊，有關(guān)系

This is now a matter for the police. 這件事現(xiàn)在由警方處理。

The food goes on the floor but that doesn't matter. 食物掉在地板上，不過也沒什么關(guān)系。

May［me?］n. 五月

May comes between April and June. 五月在四月與六月之間。

They met in May and became lovers. 他們在五月份相遇，成為情侶。

may［me?］(might)aux. 可以；也許；可能

I may be back next month. 我可能下個月回來。

May I help you？ 我可以幫你嗎？

maybe［'me?bi］adv. 可能；大概；也許

Maybe you'll have better luck next time. 也許下次你的運氣會好一點。

Maybe you could take a rest. 也許您可以休息一下。

meal［mi?l］n. 一餐（飯）

We ate our meal in the classroom. 我們是在教室里吃的飯。

Let me treat you to a meal. 我來請你吃頓飯。

mean［mi?n］(meant，meant) vi. 意思是；意味著

I have no idea what you mean. 我不明白你的意思。

We do not know what the words mean. 我們不知道這些單詞的意思是什么。

meat［mi?t］n. 肉

The doctor told me to cut out meat. 醫(yī)生叫我停止吃肉。

There's not much meat on this bone. 這塊骨頭上沒多少肉。

medical［'med?kl］adj. 醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的

I was engaged in medical research. 我從事醫(yī)學(xué)的研究。

She is a leading member of the medical profession. 她是醫(yī)療界首屈一指的醫(yī)生。

medicine［'medsn, 'med?sn］n. 藥

I took my medicine just now. 我剛才吃了藥。

The medicine has lost its strength. 這藥已經(jīng)失效了。

medium［'mi?di?m］adj. 中間的；中等的

He likes his chicken medium well-done. 他喜歡吃適中偏熟的雞肉。

Did you want a large size or a medium size？ 你要大號的還是中號的？

meet［mi?t］(met，met) vt. & vi. 遇見；見到；會見；滿足 n. 集會

They usually meet at six o'clock in the afternoon. 他們通常下午六點鐘會面。

Many records fell during the sports meet. 運動會上多項紀(jì)錄被打破。

meeting［'mi?t??］n. 集會；會見

The meeting will deal with this problem. 本次會議將處理這個問題。

Our meeting in Shanghai was later than I expected. 我們在上海的會面比我們預(yù)想的要晚。

member［'memb?(r)］n. 成員；會員

I'm proud of being a member of this group. 我為自己是這個團(tuán)隊的一員而感到驕傲。

Come and meet every member of my family. 來見見我家里的每一位成員。

memory［'mem?ri］n. 回憶；記憶

Mother's words still ring in my memory. 母親的話仍印在我的記憶中。

He had happy memories of his teacher. 他對老師有著愉快的記憶。

menu［'menju?］n. 菜單

Let's look at the menu first. 我們先看看菜單吧。

What's on the menu today？ 今天的菜單是什么？

message［'mes??］n. 消息；音信

Will you please take a message？ 你能帶個信嗎？

There is an important message for you. 有個重要的消息要告訴你。

metal［'metl］n. 金屬

There isn't much metal in the new car. 這輛新車沒用多少金屬材料。

This metal is harder than that one. 這種金屬比那種硬。

method［'meθ?d］n. 方法；辦法

He has a simple method. 他有個簡單的方法。

The new method costs less money. 這個新辦法花錢少。

metre［'mi?t?(r)］(［美］meter)　n. 米（公制長度單位）

This rope is five metres longer than that one. 這根繩子比那根長5米。

The hole is half a metre deep. 洞有半米深。

middle［'m?dl］n. 中間；當(dāng)中；中部

I am studying at a junior middle school. 我正在上初中。

She is standing in the middle of the classroom. 她正站在教室中間。

mile［ma?l］n. 英里

It's not less than a mile to the hospital. 到醫(yī)院至少有一英里路。

The doctor ordered me to walk a mile every day. 醫(yī)生規(guī)定我每天走一英里。

milk［m?lk］n. 牛奶

He could smell that the milk was not fresh. 他聞得出牛奶不新鮮了。

The boy drank up that bottle of milk. 這男孩喝完了那瓶牛奶。

mind［ma?nd］n. 思想；想法　vt. & vi. 介意；關(guān)心

She has nothing but money on her mind. 她的腦子里除了錢以外沒有別的。

I don't mind where we eat. 我不在意我們在哪里吃飯。

minus［'ma?n?s］prep. & adj. 負(fù)的；減去的

Two minus two leaves nothing. 二減二等于零。

The temperature is now minus 10 degrees. 現(xiàn)在氣溫為零下10度。

minute［'m?n?t］n. 分鐘；一會兒；瞬間

He can't stand this job a minute longer. 這工作他一分鐘也干不下去了。

Please wait a minute. 請等一會兒。

mirror［'m?r?(r)］n. 鏡子

The best mirror is an old friend. 老友是明鏡。

He saw the police car in his mirror. 他從鏡子中看到了警車。

miss［m?s］v. 失去；錯過；缺；惦記

If I miss this bus I'll catch the next one. 如果我錯過了這班公交車，就趕下一班。

I know how you miss your father. 我知道你多么地想念你的父親。

Miss［m?s］n. 小姐；女士（稱呼未婚婦女）

Miss Smith went to town every third day. 史密斯小姐每隔兩天上街一次。

Miss Alice is a popular teacher. 艾麗斯小姐是位很受歡迎的教師。

mistake［m?'ste?k］n. 錯誤　vt. & vi. 弄錯；誤解

You have made a mistake. 你弄錯了。

Don't mistake me. 別誤解我的意思。

mix［m?ks］vt. & vi. 混合；攪拌

I mixed flour and water to make bread. 我把面粉和水混合在一起做面包。

Don't mix business with pleasure. 不要把工作和娛樂攪和在一起。

mixture［'m?kst??(r)］n. 混合物

This drink is a mixture of four different sorts. 這種飲料是由4個品種混合而成的。

We can produce a mixture. 我們可以制造一種混合物。

model［'m?dl］n. 模型；范例；模范；模特

Standing by her was a model worker. 站在她旁邊的是一位勞動模范。

I showed them a model of the new office building. 我給他們看了新辦公樓的模型。

modern［'m?dn］adj. 現(xiàn)代的

What did you think of modern art？ 你對現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)有何看法？

The city was turned into a modern industrial base. 這個城市已經(jīng)變成了現(xiàn)代化的工業(yè)基地。

moment［'m??m?nt］n. 片刻；瞬間

I'd like to speak to him for a moment. 我想和他談一會兒。

The teacher came a moment ago. 老師剛剛到。

Monday［'m?nde?］n. 星期一

Christmas Day falls on a Monday. 今年的圣誕節(jié)是星期一。

He always does the shopping on a Monday. 他總是在星期一買東西。

money［'m?ni］n. 錢；貨幣

He has a lot of money. 他有一大筆錢。

She has earned a lot of money this month. 這個月她已經(jīng)賺了好多錢。

monitor［'m?n?t?(r)］n. 班長；監(jiān)視器

The monitor is the top student in our class. 班長是全班學(xué)習(xí)成績最好的（學(xué)生）。

That patient was connected to the monitor. 那個病人被接上了監(jiān)測器。

monkey［'m??ki］n. 猴子

He knows this is a story about the Monkey King. 他知道這是一個關(guān)于猴王的故事。

Her favorite animal is the monkey. 她最喜歡的動物是猴子。

month［m?nθ］n. 月；月份

I carried through the work in a month. 這工作我一個月就完成了。

The school sports will be held next week. 校運動會將于下月舉行。

moon［mu?n］n. 月球；月亮

It is possible to put a man on the moon. 把人送到月球上是可能的。

The moon is over the roof of the house. 月亮在屋頂?shù)恼戏健?

more［m??(r)］(many 或 much 的比較級） adj. 較多的；更大的；更多的　adv. 再；更　n. 更多的量

Her illness was more serious than the doctor first thought. 她的病比醫(yī)生原來以為的更嚴(yán)重。

You must get hold of some more paper. 你必須再找一些紙。

morning［'m??n??］n. 早晨；上午

He hoped to get away early in the morning. 他希望一早就動身離開。

The girl did not come to school this morning. 今天早晨那個女孩沒有來上學(xué)。

most［m??st］(many 或 much 的最高級） adj. 最大的；最多的；大多數(shù)的；大部分的　adv. 最　n. 大部分；大多數(shù)

Swimming occupies most of my free time. 游泳占去了我大部分的閑暇時間。

He is the most important person in the town. 他是這個鎮(zhèn)里最重要的人物。

mother［'m?e?(r)］n. 母親

I helped my mother do the washing. 我?guī)蛬寢屪銮逑吹墓ぷ鳌?

His mother was out that day. 他母親那天出去了。

motor［'m??t?(r)］n. 發(fā)動機；引擎

The motor turned over. 馬達(dá)發(fā)動起來。

He knew how to start the motor. 他知道怎么開動引擎。

motorcycle［'m??t?sa?kl］n. 摩托車

Who is the owner of this motorcycle？ 誰是這輛摩托車的主人？

I rode a motorcycle to the station. 我騎摩托車去車站了。

mountain［'ma?nt?n］n. 山；山脈

I can see the mountain from the distance. 我從遠(yuǎn)處可以看到那座山。

We came to a mountain village. 我們到了一個山村。

mouse［ma?s］（復(fù) mice) n. 老鼠；［計算機］鼠標(biāo)

I thought the mouse was dead. 我以為那只老鼠死了。

I held the mouse in the palm of my hand. 我把鼠標(biāo)放在手心上。

mouth［ma?θ］n. 嘴；口

The news spread from mouth to mouth. 這個消息廣為流傳。

Don't talk with your mouth full. 嘴里有東西時不要說話。

move［mu?v］vt. & vi. 移動；搬動

I need a little help to move the desk. 我需要人幫忙來搬這張桌子。

Move up and let me sit down, please. 請挪開一點兒，讓我坐一下。

movie［'mu?vi］n. 電影

Did you like to see a movie with me？ 你想和我去看電影嗎？

She never misses a chance to see a movie. 她從不錯過看電影的機會。

Mr.［'m?st?(r)］n. 先生

Mr. John goes out for a walk in the street every day. 約翰先生每天去街上散步。

Mr. Miller is a teacher! 米勒先生是一位老師。

Mrs.［'m?s?z］n. 夫人；太太

Mrs. Albert has checked out this morning. 艾伯特夫人今天上午已經(jīng)結(jié)賬走了。

What's the matter, Mrs. Hyde？ 海德夫人，你怎么了？

much［m?t?］（比較級0more，最高級most) adj. （修飾不可數(shù)名詞）大量的；許多的　n. （表示不可數(shù)名詞）大量；許多　adv.

（修飾動詞）非常；（加強比較級）更加

He reads much less now than he did at school. 他現(xiàn)在看書遠(yuǎn)比他上學(xué)時少。

He laughs too much. 他笑得太多了。

mum［m?m］n. 〈口〉媽媽

This is the bag that mum has made. 這是媽媽做的包。

Mum has bought a new television for us. 媽媽給我們買了一臺新電視。

museum［mju'zi??m］n. 博物館里

I spent part of the time in the museum. 我花了一部分時間在博物館里。

The teacher took us to the museum last Friday. 上周五老師帶我們?nèi)チ瞬┪镳^。

mushroom［'m??r?m］n. 蘑菇

Some mushroom is good to eat. 有些蘑菇可以食用。

I planed to look for the mushroom. 我打算去找蘑菇。

music［'mju?z?k］n. 音樂；樂曲

Music is going to be taught by Miss Wang. 音樂課將由王小姐來教。

The city has a music festival every summer. 本市每年舉行一次夏季音樂節(jié)。

must［m?st］aux. & vt. & vi. 必須；需要；應(yīng)當(dāng)；必定是；一定

I must settle on a place to meet. 我得把見面的地點定下來。

The work must be finished on time. 這件事必須準(zhǔn)時完成。