中考英語(yǔ) 考綱詞匯 L

L

lab［l?b］n. 實(shí)驗(yàn)室

I'll meet you outside the lab. 我會(huì)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室外面見(jiàn)你。

This language lab can hold up to about 50 people. 這間語(yǔ)言實(shí)驗(yàn)室可容納約50人。

lady［'le?di］n. 女士；夫人

The lady was robbed by a young man. 一位女士被一個(gè)年輕男子搶了。

She saw an old lady standing by her car. 她看見(jiàn)一位老婦人站在她的車(chē)旁。

lake［le?k］n. 湖

I was walking along the lake. 我正沿著湖邊散步。

She was attracted by the colour of the lake. 她被湖水的顏色吸引了。

lamp［l?mp］n. 燈

The desk lamp fell to the floor. 臺(tái)燈掉到地上了。

The lamp is on the dresser. 燈在梳妝臺(tái)上。

land［l?nd］n. 陸地；土地　vt. & vi. 登陸；降落

The farmer has just bought a new piece of land. 這位農(nóng)民剛剛又買(mǎi)了一塊地。

The plane will land in ten minutes. 飛機(jī)將在10分鐘后降落。

language［'l??gw??］n. 語(yǔ)言

Reading is a way to learn a foreign language. 閱讀是學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的一個(gè)方法。

It's impossible to learn a foreign language well in a short time. 短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)好一門(mén)外語(yǔ)是不可能的。

lantern［'l?nt?n］n. 燈籠

We need them to make pumpkin lanterns. 我們需要他們做些南瓜燈。

The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. 農(nóng)歷正月十五是元宵節(jié)。

large［lɑ??］adj. 大的；巨大的

Which city has the largest population ？ 哪 個(gè) 城 市 人 口 最多？

A large number of travellers come here every year. 每年都有大量的游客來(lái)這里玩。

last［lɑ?st］adj. 最近的；上一個(gè)的；最后的　adv. 最后；最近一次　n. 最后

Jim was stressed out last weekend. 吉姆上周末過(guò)度緊張了。

At last they found out a solution. 他們終于找到了一個(gè)解決方案。

late［le?t］adj. 晚的；遲的　adv. 晚；遲

Sleeping late can get broke off of your health. 晚睡會(huì)葬送你的健康。

By late afternoon Tom had gained all sorts of toys. 下午晚些時(shí)候，湯姆贏得了各類(lèi)玩具。

later［'le?t?(r)］adj. 晚些的；遲些的　adv. 后來(lái)；以后

Several years later, John was still a worker. 幾 年 過(guò) 去了，約翰還是個(gè)工人。

Later, they remembered everything. 后來(lái)，他們記起了所有的事情。

laugh［lɑ?f］vi. & n. 笑；大笑；嘲笑

They were laughing loudly. 他們大聲地笑。

The talk show often makes people laugh. 這個(gè)脫口秀節(jié)目常使人開(kāi)懷大笑。

law［l??］n. 法律

He studied laws in Harvard University. 他在哈佛大學(xué)修讀法律。

Last month a new law was passed. 上個(gè)月，一項(xiàng)新法律通過(guò)了。

lawyer［'l??j?(r)］n. 律師

Jim has become a lawyer. 吉姆成了一名律師。

The lawyer explained the new law to them. 律師向他們解釋了新法律。

lay［le?］(laid，laid) vt. 放；擱；下（蛋）

Sea turtles need dark beaches for laying eggs. 海龜要在黑暗的海灘上產(chǎn)卵。

She carefully laid them out on the table. 她小心地把它們放在桌上。

lazy［'le?zi］adj. 懶惰的

Tom is very lazy. 湯姆很懶。

Some students cheat because they're lazy. 一些學(xué)生因?yàn)閼卸瓒荚囎鞅住?

lead［li?d］(led，led) vt. & vi. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；帶領(lǐng)

We will let the young man lead the fight. 我們將讓這個(gè)年輕人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這一仗。

The teacher led them back to the right way. 老師把他們領(lǐng)回到正路上來(lái)。

learn［l??n］( learnt, learnt; learned, learned) vt. & vi. 學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會(huì)

We spend at least an hour a day learning English. 我們每天至少花一小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

The difficulty I have in learning English is how to remember new words. 我學(xué)英語(yǔ)遇到的困難是如何記單詞。

leave［li?v］(left，left) vt. 離開(kāi)；把……留下；剩下　n. 準(zhǔn)假

Please leave your name. 請(qǐng)留下你的名字。

Why don't you take a few days' leave？ 你為什么不休幾天假？

lecture［'lekt??(r)］n. 講座；講課；演講

He didn't go to the lecture this morning. 他上午沒(méi)去聽(tīng)講座。

Miss Evans gave a lecture last Friday. 埃文斯小姐上周五做了一堂講座。

left［left］adj. 左邊的　n. 左；左邊　adv. 向左

Turn left and you will see the library. 左拐，你就會(huì)看到圖書(shū)館。

On the left, there were some different clocks. 左邊有一些各種各樣的鐘。

leg［leg］n. 腿

Bob hurt his leg yesterday. 鮑勃昨天傷著腿了。

I will operate on his legs. 我會(huì)為他的雙腿做手術(shù)。

lend［lend］(lent，lent) vt. 借（出）；把……借給

You mustn't lend the book to others. 你不許把這本書(shū)借給別人。

I really like the book you lent me yesterday. 我真喜歡你昨天借給我的那本書(shū)。

length［le?θ］n. 長(zhǎng)度

This river is six times the length of that one. 這條河的長(zhǎng)度是那條河的6倍。

I measured the length of the room. 我量了房間的長(zhǎng)度。

lesson［'lesn］n. 課；功課；教訓(xùn)

The lesson had been on for five minutes. 課已經(jīng)開(kāi)始五分鐘了。

The traffic accident was a lesson to him. 這次交通事故對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)教訓(xùn)。

let［let］(let，let) v. 讓

I let my child go to school without a cellphone. 我不讓孩子帶手機(jī)去上學(xué)。

Let me get you some fruit. 讓我給你買(mǎi)些水果。

letter［'let?(r)］n. 信；字母

She was always pleased to receive his letters. 她總是很高興收到他的來(lái)信。

Make sure those capital letters are written properly. 檢查大寫(xiě)字母是否寫(xiě)對(duì)了。

level［'levl］n. 水平線(xiàn)；水平

The table top isn't level. 桌面不平。

The flood rose to a level of 30 feet. 洪水漲到30英尺高。

librarian［la?'bre?ri?n］n. 圖書(shū)館管理員

The librarian told him that he should return the book. 圖書(shū)管理員告訴他該還書(shū)了。

I asked the librarian to help me. 我請(qǐng)圖書(shū)管理員幫忙。

library［'la?br?ri］n. 圖書(shū)館；圖書(shū)室

The library is still open during the summer holidays. 這個(gè)圖書(shū)館暑假也依舊開(kāi)放。

He is reading in the library now. 現(xiàn)在他正在圖書(shū)館里看書(shū)。

lie［la?］n. & vi. 謊言；說(shuō)謊(lied, lied)　vi. 躺；臥；位于

(lay，lain)

He can lie without a red face. 他撒謊不會(huì)臉紅。

Jack lay on the ground. 杰克躺在地上。

life［la?f］（復(fù) lives) n. 生命；生活；人生

Without health, life is not life. 沒(méi)有健康的身體, 生活就不成為生活。

Computer plays an important role in our lives. 電腦在我們生活中的作用很重要。

lift［l?ft］n.［英］電梯vt. & vi. 舉起；抬起

I took the lift to the top floor. 我乘電梯來(lái)到頂樓。

He lifted one hand. 他舉起一只手。

light［la?t］n. 光；燈光 adj. 明亮的；輕的；淺色的

Would you mind turning on the light？你介意把燈打開(kāi)嗎？

Things are much lighter on the moon than on the earth. 東西在月球上比在地球上輕得多。

like［la?k］vt. 喜愛(ài)；喜歡；想要(should / would like)　prep.像；跟……一樣

He likes this kind of bags very much. 他非常喜歡這種款式的包。

We say it looks like a cat. 我們說(shuō)那看起來(lái)像一只貓。

likely［'la?kli］adj. 很可能的

It makes students more likely to get colds. 這使得學(xué)生們更容易患感冒。

It's very likely to clear up by and by. 很可能不久天就要放晴了。

limited［'l?m?t?d］adj. 有限的；限制的

The edition is limited to 100 copies. 這個(gè)版本限量出版100本。

They had only limited communication with the natives. 他們與本地人的交往有限。

line［la?n］n. 排；行；線(xiàn)路　vt. & vi. 排隊(duì)

He put the stones in a line. 他把石頭排成了一排。

Hundreds of people lined up to buy iPhone 5S. 成百上千的人排隊(duì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)iPhone 5S。

link［l??k］vt. & vi. & n. 連接；聯(lián)系

You must link theory with practice. 你必須理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際。

The link between your body and brain works in two ways.大腦和身體的連接以?xún)煞N方式進(jìn)行。

lion［'la??n］n. 獅子

The lion is a dangerous animal. 獅子是種危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。

We call the lion “the king of the jungle”. 我們稱(chēng)獅子為“叢林之王”。

liquid［'l?kw?d］n. 液體

What is this liquid？ 這種液體是什么？

Are you getting information from this liquid？ 你能從這些液體中得到什么信息嗎？

list［l?st］n. 目錄；清單

Make a list of those things. 把那些事情列個(gè)清單。

His name comes before mine on the list. 名單上他的名字在我前面。

listen［'l?sn］vi. 聽(tīng)；仔細(xì)聽(tīng)

I was listening to music. 我在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。

That report excited everybody who listened to it. 那個(gè)報(bào)告使每一個(gè)聽(tīng)到的人都感到振奮。

litter［'l?t?(r)］n. 廢物；垃圾v. 亂丟雜物

Some people always drop litter everywhere. 有些人總是隨處亂扔垃圾。

You must not litter the ground with paper. 你不許在地上亂扔紙屑。

little［'l?tl］（比較級(jí) less，最高級(jí) least) adj. 小的；少的　adv.很少地；稍許　n. 沒(méi)有多少,一點(diǎn)

The boy frightened the little cat away. 這個(gè)男孩把小貓嚇跑了。

Who's the little boy in the picture？ 照片里那個(gè)小男孩是誰(shuí)？

live［l?v］vi. 生活；居??；活著

We normally live in a hot place. 我們通常住在炎熱的地方。

Jennie lived in a beautiful house in the countryside. 珍妮住在鄉(xiāng)下漂亮的房子里。

local［'l??kl］adj. 當(dāng)?shù)氐?；地方?

There's a good play on at the local theatre. 本地劇院正在上演一出好劇。

I am not familiar with the local laws. 我對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐姆刹⒉皇臁?

locate［l??'ke?t］vt. & vi. 坐落于；確定……的地方

Please locate this city on the map. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诘貓D上找出這座城市的位置。

The head company decided to locate in Shenyang. 總公司決定設(shè)在沈陽(yáng)。

location［l??'ke??n］n. 位置；場(chǎng)所

The waterfall is a famous filming location. 這個(gè)瀑布是一個(gè)著名的取景地。

He knows the location of the hidden treasure. 他知道藏寶地點(diǎn)在哪里。

lock［l?k］n. & vt. 鎖

I put a new lock on the door. 我在門(mén)上安了一把新鎖。

Remember to lock the door. 記得鎖門(mén)。

London［'l?nd?n］n. 倫敦

I have been here in London for many years. 我已在倫敦待了很多年了。

I lived in London. 我住在倫敦。

lonely［'l??nli］adj. 孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的

He always felt lonely. 他總是感到寂寞。

His life is lonely. 他的生活非常孤單。

long［l??］adj. （時(shí)間）長(zhǎng)的；（距離）遠(yuǎn)的

How long may I keep this book？這本書(shū)我能借多久？

I loved her long straight hair. 我喜歡她長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的直發(fā)。

look［l?k］vt. & vi. 看；觀(guān)看；看起來(lái) n. 看；瞧

I don't look cool. 我看起來(lái)一點(diǎn)也不酷。

Let's take a look round the exhibition. 我們看看展覽吧。

lose［lu?z］(lost，lost) vt. 失去；丟失

You may become sad when you lose one of your friends. 當(dāng)你失去一個(gè)朋友時(shí)，你會(huì)傷心難過(guò)。

Many birds lost their home. 許多鳥(niǎo)失去了它們的家。

lot［l?t］n. 許多

They didn't have to carry a lot of cash with them. 他們不用隨身帶很多現(xiàn)金。

I have travelled a lot around China. 我已經(jīng)去過(guò)了中國(guó)的很多地方。

loud［la?d］adj. 大聲的

Peter likes music that is very loud. 彼得喜歡吵鬧的音樂(lè)。

He answered in a loud voice. 他大聲回答。

loudly［la?dli］adv. 大聲地

He said loudly to the crowd. 他大聲對(duì)著人群說(shuō)話(huà)。

They always talk loudly on the phone. 他 們 總 是 大 聲 講 電話(huà)。

love［l?v］n. & vt. & vi. 愛(ài)；熱愛(ài)；喜歡

He loves to tell jokes. 他喜歡講笑話(huà)。

If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. 如果生活是一床被子，那么愛(ài)就是其中的線(xiàn)。

lovely［'l?vli］adj. 美好的；可愛(ài)的

She is lovely. 她很可愛(ài)。

Thank you for this lovely present. 感謝你送的可愛(ài)的禮物。

low［l??］adj. 低的；低聲的；低等的　adv. 低地；低聲地；廉價(jià)地

You have a low opinion of yourself. 你自我感覺(jué)不好。

How low can you go？ 你可以蹲多低？

luck［l?k］n. 運(yùn)氣；好運(yùn)

Good luck to you. 祝你好運(yùn)。

It was luck that he was home when I called. 很幸運(yùn)，我打電話(huà)時(shí)他在家里。

luckily［'l?k?li］adv. 幸運(yùn)地；僥幸地

Luckily, the car didn't hit him. 幸運(yùn)的是，車(chē)沒(méi)有撞到他。

Luckily, a fireman saved both of us. 幸運(yùn)的是，一名消防員救出了我們倆。

lucky［'l?ki］adj. 幸運(yùn)的

He is really a lucky dog. 他真是個(gè)幸運(yùn)的家伙。

The little girl is lucky to get help from so many strangers. 這個(gè)小女孩很幸運(yùn)得到了很多陌生人的幫助。

luggage［'l?g??］n. 行李

Wait for luggage for half an hour. 請(qǐng)等半小時(shí)取回行李。

We had left the luggage at the station. 我們把行李留在了車(chē)站。

lunch［l?nt?］n. 午餐；午飯

He could drive home every day for lunch. 他每天可以開(kāi)車(chē)回家吃午飯。

You may come back after lunch. 你可以午飯后回來(lái)。