48　動名詞作賓語　Track46

 

（1）下列動詞（短語）后只能用動名詞作賓語
admit　advise　anticipate　appreciate　avoid　consider
contemplate　delay　deny　detest　discuss　dislike
encourage　endure　enjoy　escape　excuse　fancy
favor　feel like　finish　forbid　forgive　give up
can't help　imagine　involve　leave off　mention　mind
miss　overlook　permit　postpone　practice　prohibit
put off　resent　resist　risk　stand　suggest
tolerate　understand
a.I will overlook your being so rude to my sister this time but don't let it happen again.
b.Many of the things we do involve taking some risk in order to achieve a satisfactory result.
c.Being a bad-tempered man, he would not tolerate having his lectures interrupted.
d.Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested_________at the next town.
A. to stop
B. stopping
C. stop
D. having stopped
正確答案：B。
e.Putting in a new window will_________cutting away part of the roof.
A. include
B. involve
C. contain
D. comprise
正確答案：B。
f.They are considering_________before the prices go up.
A. of buying the house
B. buying the house
C. with buying the house
D. to buy the house
正確答案：B。
g.She was so angry that she felt like_________something at him.
A. to throw
B. throwing
C. to have thrown
D. having thrown
正確答案：B。
（2）需要特別關(guān)注的動詞
上文提到的接動名詞的動詞中有幾個需特別注意，包括allow，advise，forbid，permit，recommend。
1）這些動詞后要接動名詞作賓語，如allow doing sth.等。
2）但在某人作賓語時，則后接動詞不定式（用作賓補），如allow sb. to do sth.。請看例句：
a.We don't allow smoking in the lecture room.
b.We don't allow people to smoke in the lecture room.
c.I wouldn't advise taking the car—there's nowhere to park.
我不主張開車去，因為沒地方停車。
d.I wouldn't advise you to take the car.　我勸你不要開車去。
e.I recommended going by subway.　我建議坐地鐵去。
f.The doctor recommended me to take a few days' rest.
醫(yī)生勸我休息幾天。
g.I advise you_________before_________final decision.
A. waiting, to make
B. to wait, make
C. waiting, making
D. to wait, making
正確答案：D。
（3）接動名詞和接動詞不定式有區(qū)別的動詞
在英語中有很多動詞后接動名詞和接動詞不定式均可，但在意思上往往有很大的差別，現(xiàn)將這樣的動詞分類歸納整理如下：
1）在demand，deserve，need，require，want等動詞后面，要接動名詞的主動形式而不是被動形式，但表示被動的意思；若改接動詞不定式，則必須用動詞不定式的被動形式。
a.The garden needs watering/to be watered .（不說：The garden needs being watered .*）
b.Your hair needs cutting/to be cut .
c.He deserved praising/to be praised .（不說：He deserved being praised .*）
d.Your hair wants _________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.
A. cut
B. to cut
C. cutting
D. being cut
正確答案：C。
2）與remember，forget，stop，go on和regret連用時，動名詞表示發(fā)生于這些動詞之前的事，不定式表示發(fā)生在它們之后的事。
① remember
remember doing sth.：remember/recall something that happened in the past 　記得已做過某事
a.I still remember being taken to Beijing for the first time.
b.I don't remember/recall locking my suitcase. = As far as I know, my suitcase should be open.
remember to do sth.：remember to perform a responsibility, duty or task 　記得需要履行職責或完成任務(wù)
c. Remember to go to the post office, won't you?
d. Remember to do some shopping after work.
e.Clint always remembers to turn off the lights when he leaves the room.
f.If I had remembered_________the window, the thief would not have got in.
A. to close
B. closing
C. to have closed
D. having closed
正確答案：A。
② forget
forget doing sth. ：forget something that happened in the past 忘記了已做過的某事
a.I forgot locking the door. So when I came back, I found the door locked. As far as I know, the door should be open.
b.I'11 never forget visiting Beijing for the first time.
forget to do sth. ：forget to perform a responsibility, duty or task 忘記需要履行的職責或完成的任務(wù)
c.As well as getting on everybody's nerves, he's got a habit of borrowing money and forgetting to pay it back.
d.I forgot to mail the letter.
e.I'11 never forget_________you for the first time.
A. to meet
B. meeting
C. to have met
D. having to be meeting
正確答案：B。
③ stop
stop doing sth. 停下經(jīng)常做的或手頭正在做的事
a.I really must stop smoking .
stop to do sth.中斷下來，以便做另外的某事
b.Stop to have a rest .（to have a rest是目的狀語，不是賓語）
④ go on
go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做一直在做的事
a.The teacher went on explaining the text.老師一直在講課文。
b.Peter went on sleeping despite the noise.
go on to do sth. 改做另一件事
c.He welcomed the new students and then went on to explain the college regulations.
d.Finishing the new words, the teacher went on to attack the text.
⑤ regret
regret doing sth : regret something that happened in the past 對已發(fā)生的事感到后悔
a. I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if it upset her.
我并 不后悔 把自己的想法告訴她，盡管這讓她很惱火。
注意否定位置不同句義也不同，請比較下句：
I regret not telling her what I thought.
我現(xiàn)在很后悔 沒有告訴 她我真實的想法。
b.I regret letting slip that opportunity.　我真后悔錯失了那次機會。
c.I regret lending him so much money. He never paid me back.
我真后悔把那么多錢借給他，他從來沒還給我。
d.Now he regrets not having gone to university.
regret to do sth. ：regret to say, to tell someone, or to inform someone of some bad news 　遺憾地告訴或通知某人某個壞消息
e.We regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you employment.
f.I regret to tell you that you failed the test.
g.We regret to inform you that the flight has been cancelled.
h.We regret_________you that you are to be dismissed next week.
A. to have informed
B. informing
C. to inform
D. having informed
正確答案：C。
3） try/mean/chance + doing/to do
① try
try doing sth. 試試做某事，看看會發(fā)生什么情況
a.I tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.
b. Try using this key to see if it works.
c.The room was hot. I tried opening the window, but that didn't help.
So I tried turning on the fan, but I was still hot. Finally, I turned on the air conditioner.
try to do sth. 作了一番努力，試圖完成某事
d.I once tried to learn Japanese.
e.I tried to open the window, but it got stuck.
我想把窗子打開，但它卡住了。
② mean
mean doing sth. 意味著……
a.Your plan would mean spending hours.
b.Love means never having to say you’re sorry.
愛意味著永遠別說抱歉。
mean to do sth. 打算做某事，意思是想……
c.I don't mean to be rude, but could you stop smoking?
d.I didn't mean_________anyone but somehow I succeeded in annoying them all.
A. having offended
B. to be offending
C. to offend
D. offending
正確答案：C。
③ chance
chance doing sth.: risk doing sth. 冒險做某事
a.He chanced climbing the rock without any aid.
chance to do sth. : happen to do sth. 　碰巧做某事
b.He chanced to find his lost bike in front of a store.
（4） to doing
在英文中帶有to的固定短語，其后必須接動名詞，例如：
look forward to
object to
be/get used to
prefer (doing) to (doing)
in addition to
be accustomed to do/doing
amount to doing（意味著……）
take to doing（開始喜歡做……）
be averse to doing
be opposed to doing
get round to doing
the way/approach/solution to doing
devote...to doing/be devoted to doing
dedicate...to doing/be dedicated to doing
a.I am looking forward to hearing from you.　我期待你的來信。
b.I am used to sleeping with the lights on.
c.I am accustomed to sleeping with the lights on./I am accustomed to sleep with the lights on.
d.The students object to increasing their tuition.
e.After a long delay I finally got round to making inquiries into the matter.　拖了很長時間以后，我才終于抽出時間來過問這件事。
f.The children are opposed to_________without their uncle.
A. have a party
B. have held a party
C. take part in a party
D. having a party
正確答案：D。
g.I have no objection_________the evening with them.
A. to spend
B. spending
C. of spending
D. to spending
正確答案：D。
h.They don't object_________the meeting until Friday.
A. to our postponing
B. that we postpone
C. for postponing
D. to postpone
正確答案：A。
關(guān)于這樣的短語，需要大家在平時的學(xué)習過程中不斷地積累和總結(jié)。
（5）其他用動名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)

 
但要注意：take the trouble to do sth., trouble to do sth.和have (no) time to do sth.三個短語不用動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。
a.W: How do you find your new apartment?
M: Well, it's quite nice really, although I have a hard time getting used to living in a big place.
b.I have learned, however, that change always seems more difficult at the outset, and if I work hard at remaining positive and view changes as opportunities to grow, I have an easier time dealing with them.
c.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time _________ the last bus.
A. to have caught
B. to catch
C. catching
D. having caught
正確答案：B。
d.The teachers have had some problems_________when they should return the final papers to the students.
A. to decide
B. deciding
C. decided
D. having decided
正確答案：B。
2）表示“情不自禁……，不得不……”的短語有：
can't help doing
can't resist doing
can't keep from doing
can't hold back from doing
can't keep back from doing
不過需要注意：can't help but do, can't but do和can't choose but do等短語中不用動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。
No one can help liking Tom; he is such a cute boy.
3） be worth doing意為“值得做……”。用主動形式表示被動的意思。常用be worthy of being done或be worthy to be done的結(jié)構(gòu)。
a.The book is worth reading .
b.The book is worthy of being read .
c.The book is worthy to be read .
此外還有be busy doing，但是需要注意be busy with sth.這個結(jié)構(gòu)。
另外，還有remind sb. of sth.，但是不說remind sb. of doing sth.，而是remind sb. to do sth.。
d.The money will be used to keep a space vehicle on the moon busy_________ back to the earth photographs and other information about the surface of the moon.
A. to send
B. sending
C. to be sent
D. being sent
正確答案：B。