定語從句練習答案

一～四、單項選擇。
1-5: CBBDD
6-10: ACCAB
11-15: BCCBC
16-20: ACCCD
21-25: CAADB
26-30: DCBDA
31-35: DBBBC
36-42: DADACAB
五、把下列簡單句合并成帶有定語從句（介詞＋關(guān)系詞）的復合句。
43.He is the man on whom I think you can depend.
44.We assume that the meanings of these underwater sounds are similar to those with which we are familiar on land.
45.Agriculture was a step in human progress to which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.
46.When television was first introduced, the extent to which it would affect society could not have been foreseen.
47.It is useful to be able to predict the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand.
48.Public demonstrations are an effective means by which the people can bring social inequalities to the attention of government officials.
49.Americans regard education as the means by which the inequalities among individuals are to be erased and by which every desirable end is to be achieved.
50.A frequent criticism of most online companies has been the snail's pace at which they deliver their products.
51.The pressure from spending in turn determines the ease with which prices increase.
六、單項選擇（介詞＋關(guān)系詞）。
52-55: BACA
56-60: DBCDB
61-65: DCDDA
66-70: CDDCA
71-74: BDCA
七、翻譯下列短文，認真體會關(guān)系詞前邊的介詞用法。
75. 朋友，不僅僅是一個見了面你會對他說聲“你好”的人。朋友，是你能依偎著輕輕哭泣的溫柔肩膀。朋友，是能容納你所有煩惱的一口深井。朋友，是當你被那些“所謂的朋友”拋棄時，把你從黑暗和絕望中解救出來的一只手。真正的朋友，是趕不走也收買不了的支持者，是一個永遠回蕩著你的名字的聲音，即使其他人已將你遺忘。最重要的是，朋友是一顆心，一堵堅實的墻，而正是因為有了這些朋友的一片心，才使我們擁有偉大的愛！
76. 如果我們沉溺于自怨自憐中，就等于是把本該屬于貧苦之人和悲痛之人的權(quán)利浪費在我們自己身上，這對我們實在是百弊而無一利。
八、分析下列that引導的是定語從句還是名詞從句，并譯成漢語。
77.Studies show that...賓語從句
the things that contribute...定語從句
研究表明，真正讓我們感到幸福的東西是金錢無法買到的，比如美滿的家庭生活、純真的友誼和工作上的稱心如意。
78.the rumor that...同位語從句
warned that...賓語從句
any man that...定語從句
all the men that...定語從句
one little man that...定語從句
see that we have...賓語從句
古時候，有位國王，他想證明在他統(tǒng)治的國度里并非像人們謠傳的那樣：婦人統(tǒng)治丈夫。他把王國里所有的男人都召到跟前，并警告說，如果誰不說實話將遭到嚴厲的懲罰。然后，他讓所有聽從夫人命令的男人站到大殿的左側(cè)。結(jié)果所有的男人都去了左邊，只有一個矮小的男人站在右邊。“太好了，”國王說，“我們的國度里還有一個真正的男人。告訴那些傻瓜們，你為什么站在右邊。”“陛下，”他尖著嗓子說，“我出門之前，夫人有令，人多的地方不能去。”
79.同位語從句
盡管大多數(shù)人認為核戰(zhàn)爭是愚蠢的行為，但這并不意味著核戰(zhàn)不會爆發(fā)。
80.同位語從句
生命早在38億年前就已經(jīng)存在于地球的證據(jù)在這些古老的巖石中被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。
81.同位語從句
當把在倫敦以南45英里處發(fā)現(xiàn)有一只美洲獅出沒的消息通知倫敦動物園時，人們對此并沒有重視。
九、分析下列定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，并翻譯成漢語（各種復雜定語從句）。
82.對于青年人來說，如果世上真的有什么事物是他應(yīng)該最為感激的，那就是貧窮，因為貧窮能促使他在非常惡劣的環(huán)境下開創(chuàng)生活。
分析：本句包含兩個定語從句。一個是不定代詞anything后that引導的定語從句，a young man should be more grateful for than another，注意此定語從句與其先行詞被介詞短語in the world分隔開來。另一個定語從句是which necessitates starting life under very great disadvantage，用來修飾先行詞the poverty，其中引導詞which在定語從句中作主語。
83.在生活中，我們往往有一種錯覺：認為眼下的每一個時刻并不是關(guān)鍵的、決定性的時刻。其實，應(yīng)該牢記每天都是一年中最好的一天。擁有了今天的人才是一個富有的人。如果是讓擔心、焦慮和煩惱充斥著自己每一天，那就意味著你浪費了這一天。過好每一天，收獲每一天。做好該做的。
分析：本句包含兩個定語從句。分句he only is rich who owns the day中，第一個定語從句修飾人稱代詞he。分句 no one owns the day who allows it to be invaded with worry, fret, and anxiety 中，第二個定語從句修飾no one。
84.在每年的十二月，我們要選出對來年的科技產(chǎn)業(yè)將會產(chǎn)生巨大影響的十大趨勢。
分析：先行詞為ten trends，定語從句為that we think will be the most important influences in the business of technology in the coming year，其中，引導詞that在定語從句中作賓語。
85.有些你想聽的東西，可能永遠無法從你希望能說出它的那個人口中聽到，但是也不要對那些真心說出的話充耳不聞。
分析：本句包含三個定語從句。there are things you would love to hear but you will never hear it from the person from whom you would like to hear it，這句中包含兩個定語從句，兩個定語從句的先行詞分別為things和the person，其中第一個定語從句省略了引導詞that或which（作賓語），第二個定語從句的引導詞為from whom。don't be deaf to hear it from the person who says it with heart，who引導的定語從句修飾the person，who在定語從句中作主語。
86.20世紀不會被人們銘記為征服了太空或是利用了原子動力的世紀，而是被銘記為制造了首批智能化機器的世紀。
分析：第一個定語從句when space was conquered, or the power of the atom harnessed先行詞是the era。第二個定語從句in which were made the first machines having intelligence先行詞也是the era，不過為了避免重復，用that指代了the era。所以，這兩個定語從句由but連接，修飾同一個先行詞the era。還要注意，第二個定語從句in which were made the first machines having intelligence是一個全部倒裝的句子，正常語序應(yīng)是：in which the first machines having intelligence were made，并可進一步還原成：the first machines having intelligence were made in the era (which)。
87.海關(guān)檢查人員可不是好騙的。他們每天要檢查大量的旅客。他們很快就能學會怎樣識別那些從邊境走私的人。線索可能是那些人走路的樣子，也可能是說話的方式，或者只是憑直覺使他們懷疑某人是在走私。
分析：it may be just a strange feeling the inspector has that makes him suspect a person of smuggling.是一個雙層定語從句。
十、單項選擇。
88-90:BBA
91-95: ABBBB
96-100: BBDAB
101-105: BCBAD
106-110: DCCBB
111-115: BCDDA
116-120: BABBC
121-125: ADACD
126-130: ADBAA
131-135: DBBAA
136-140: DBDDB
141-145: ACCDB
146-150: BBDBD
151-152: DB
十一、辨別改錯。
153. C/in which
154. C/on which
155. B/that或which
156. C/with whose
157. D/ in which it tends
158. A/that或which
159. C/for which
160. B/in which
161. C/through which
162. C/that去掉
163. C/do
164. C/that it
165. B/who
166. A/in which
167. B/in which
168. D/which
169. B/by which
170. B/in which
171. A/that或which
172. C/at which
173. C/to which
174. B/by which
175. A/at which
176. B/by which
177. C/at which
178. B/which
179. C/at which
180. C/in which
181. D/which