49　賓格人稱代詞的用法　Track41

49　賓格人稱代詞的用法　Track41

（1）賓格人稱代詞（如me, you, him, her）主要在句中作賓語

1）用在動詞后邊作直接賓語

a. I like her.

b. I love you.

2）用在動詞后邊作間接賓語

He bought me dinner that day.　那天晚飯是他請我吃的。

3）用作介詞賓語

I am very fond of him.

（2）賓格代詞也可用作表語

a. —Who is it?

—It's me.

不過，如果作表語的代詞后面跟一個定語從句時，一般要用主格代詞。如：

b. It was he who helped me when I was in trouble.?。╤e在從句中作主語）

c. It was he in whom we had the greatest faith.　（he在從句中作介詞賓語）

（3）主格代詞和賓格代詞可以作同位語

a. We teachers should be patient with students.?。ㄎ覀兗词抢蠋煟?

b. Our teachers are all nice to us students.　（我們即是學生）

（4）賓格代詞在句中作賓語的位置

1）表間接賓語（通常是表示人）可在直接賓語之前。

a. He bought me a pen as a birthday gift.

b. I've lent him much money, but he's never mentioned to pay me back.　我借給他很多錢，但他從來不提出還我。

此時也可將間接賓語放在直接賓語后面。如：

c. He bought a pen for me as a birthday gift.

d. I've lent much money to him, but he's never mentioned to pay me back.

2）如果直接賓語是人稱代詞，直接賓語應緊跟在動詞之后。而間接賓語放在句末，且在間接賓語前要用介詞to或for。

a. I will give it to you.

不說：I will give you it.*

b. —What beautiful flowers!

—My boyfriend sent them to me.

不說：My boyfriend sent me them.*

但這一條規(guī)則不適用于不定代詞one, some, any, none, something等。

c. I bought a pen for Rex, and I also bought Tom one.

我給雷克斯買了一支鋼筆，也給湯姆買了一支。

d. I didn't give Rex any.　我一點兒也沒給雷克斯。

e. I'll show you something.　我給你看一樣東西。

3）賓格代詞的位置

只能說：

a. Hand them in.　把它們交上來。

b. Throw it away.　把它扔掉。

c. Pick it up.　把它撿起來。

不能說：hand in them*, throw away it*, pick up it*。

但是，作賓語的名詞可以放在短語動詞當中，也可以放在短語動詞的末尾。

d. Hand your papers in. /Hand in your papers.　把你們的考卷交上來。

e. Throw the trash away. /Throw away the trash.　把垃圾扔掉。