英語早間課堂:Lesson Two(基礎(chǔ)篇之四)

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Mary: Has Jenny broken up with her boyfriend, Tom? I saw him kissing with another attractive girl , Rose under the tree in the university this afternoon.

Jane:Yeah, he did blew Jenny off for Rose living in a rich family.

Mary: Oh... I'm too sorry for Jenny. And does Jenny take it well?

Jane : You can imagine...

Mary:She'd been expulsed from school , moving out of university to live with Tom by renting a house and giving up his study so that she cannot get her university diploma. She'd been in love with Tom from head to toes and now love has gone. She gets nothing. Oh , my god! All of these is too cruel to her! I cannot imagine that if I were Jenny, I..

Jane: Don't you know Tom is skilled in playing with a girl ? Don't you know Tom is very easy to change his mind?

Mary : I know,I know... we would rather saying that he is easy change his mind rather than saying that he hadn't a heart. So , if a guy says that his love to me is forever and will never change, I won't buy it.

Jane: Now you are shouting. You can say it again.

Mary: And now , how is everything going with Jenny on earth? I really want to know about it. Please...

Jane:You know, Jenny is a pure girl who has a sense of emotional specificity. By no means of course not, she cannot stood it and she was made crack up. Finally, she was sent to a mental hospital.

Mary: Really? Impossible! Is there anything wrong with my ears?Are you playing a joke on me? She is a so kind-hearted and an intelligent beauty.

Jane: I wish there was and I wish I was doing, but it's the truth. So, when we were in love with a guy, we should not let our feelings get the upper hand over us.

Mary : It's dead right. We are on the same page.

【口語表達(dá)講解】

I won't buy it. 我不會相信的。

You are shouting.你說得對!

You can say it again. (= I feel the same way. )我頗有同感。

We are on the same page. 我們倆想到一塊去了。

She cannot stand it. 她收不了這件事兒。

She was sent into a mental hospital. 她在精神病院住院。

Is there anything wrong with something (or somebody) ?......出毛病了。......不對勁了。.......有問題了。

Let our feelings get the upper hand over us. 我們感情用事了。

How is everything going with somebody or something? .....進(jìn)來還好么?

【書面表達(dá)講解】

I saw him kissing with another attractive girl , Rose under the tree in the university this afternoon.

【要點(diǎn)】1 see somebody doing something 意思是：看見某人(正在)做某事。短語中的doing something是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做賓語的補(bǔ)足語。2 in the university這個介詞短語是修飾前面的tree，under the tree in the university指的是學(xué)校里種植的樹木，要表示學(xué)校里的東西，用介詞in, 如果是指在學(xué)校的活動，就是用介詞at. I studied at the university.

He did blew Jenny off for Rose living in a rich family.

【要點(diǎn)】1 did是助動詞，放在實(shí)義動詞前起到加強(qiáng)語氣的作用，翻譯為：的確，確實(shí)，真的and so on. 它隨著句子的時態(tài)而變化，句子是過去式，就用did. 例如： You did give me a surprise. 句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，就用do. I do see a doctor. 我確實(shí)要去看病了。2 living in a rich family是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做定語，修飾前面的人Rose.

She'd been expulsed from school , moving out of university to live with Tom by renting a house and giving up his study so that she cannot get her university diploma.

【要點(diǎn)】moving out of .....和giving up her study是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做原因狀語。

I cannot imagine that if I were Jenny, I..

【要點(diǎn)】if I were Jenny是非真實(shí)條件虛擬句，“要是我是Jenny的話”，這是不可能成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的假設(shè)，根據(jù)上下文，由于是Jane和Mary在聊這件事兒，可以看出是對現(xiàn)在這個時候的虛擬，謂語動詞用一般過去式。

I wish there was and I wish I was doing, but it's the truth.

【要點(diǎn)】I wish there was and I wish I was doing是省略句，完整的句子是I wish there was something wrong with your ears and I wish I was playing a joke on you... 在wish后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，本對話中是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，表述的意思與現(xiàn)實(shí)情況想反，因此謂語用一般過去時。