高中語法專練：vi. 定語從句中的主謂一致

vi. 定語從句中的主謂一致

1. 一般情況下，關(guān)系代詞作從句主語時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和先行詞在數(shù)上保持一致。

I, who am your friend, will advise you to try it again.

我，作為你的朋友將會(huì)建議你再嘗試一次。

The river, which runs through London, is called the Thames.

這條河叫泰晤士河，它流經(jīng)倫敦。

2. 集體名詞作先行詞，被視作一個(gè)整體時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用which，從句謂語用單數(shù)；被視作若干個(gè)體的組合時(shí)，用who作關(guān)系代詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；常見的集體名詞有：family, audience, class, club, government, union, staff, team, couple, committee, crew, firm, public, orchestra, company等。

He joined the party , which was in power.

他入了黨，是個(gè)執(zhí)政黨。

He joined the party who were walking before him.

他加入了走在他前面的一群人。

3. 先行詞是“one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

That is one of the pens that were given to us for study.

那是給我們用來學(xué)習(xí)的鋼筆之一。

如果先行詞是“the right/just the/the only/the very/exactly the + one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

He is the only one of the teachers who knows Japanese in our school.

他是我們學(xué)校唯一懂日語的老師。

He is one of the teachers who know Japanese in our school.

他是我們學(xué)校中懂日語的老師之一。

4. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，形式主語it后總是用單數(shù)is/was；強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞與被強(qiáng)調(diào)主語部分的數(shù)保持一致。

It is they who have done the job.

是他們做了這項(xiàng)工作。

It is I who am a teacher.

是我是老師。

It may be Tom who has known about the accident.

可能是湯姆已經(jīng)知道了這個(gè)事故。

It should be the students that are the main body of the classroom teaching.

課堂教學(xué)的主體應(yīng)該是學(xué)生。

專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1. She is the only one of the students who _______ praised.

A. were

B. was

C. has

D. have been

2. He is the only one of the brightest students who _______ from New York University.

A. is graduated

B. have graduated

C. has graduated

D. are graduated

3. Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who _______.

A. votes

B. vote

C. have voted

D. is voted

4. He is one of the speakers who _______ ideas perfectly clear.

A. make his

B. makes his

C. make their

D. make one's

5. Each one of us who _______ now living in this city is destined to witness the remarkable Olympic Games.

A. is

B. were

C. has been

D. are

6. Those who have applied for the post _______ in the office.

A. are being interviewed

B. will interviewed

C. are interviewed

D. to be interviewed

7. It is not I but Mr. Green who _______ charge of the company.

A. is

B. am

C. are

D. will

8. I, who _______ your sincere friend, have never doubted the reason _______ you were late for my birthday party.

A. is; why

B. am; which

C. am; why

D. used to; which

9. Mr. Brown is the only one of our regular customers who _______ to pay in cash.

A. like

B. has liked

C. likes

D. is liked

10. The museum he paid a visit _______ at the end of the street.

A. is standing

B. lies

C. to stands

D. why

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