高中語(yǔ)法專練：iv. 分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

iv. 分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

1. 分詞一般只在兩類動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。

1）感覺(jué)、感官動(dòng)詞后的分詞賓補(bǔ)。常見(jiàn)感官動(dòng)詞有see, observe, notice, watch, hear, smell, listen to, look at, feel, find等。

I can smelt something burning.

我聞到什么東西燒著了。

He was

seen sleeping in the next room.

有人看見(jiàn)他在隔壁睡覺(jué)。

2）使役、致使動(dòng)詞后的分詞賓補(bǔ)。常見(jiàn)的使役、致使動(dòng)詞有catch, set, have, make, get, start, leave, keep等。

The joke set them all laughing .

這個(gè)笑話使他們都笑了。

I won't have you doing that again.

我不能聽(tīng)任你再做那樣的事情。

The teacher often caught him dozing off in class.

老師經(jīng)常捉住他課堂上打瞌睡。

He managed to get it done on time.

他設(shè)法準(zhǔn)時(shí)干完了此事。

2. “感覺(jué)、感官動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞賓語(yǔ)”表示主動(dòng)意義及正在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

I found him smoking with some boys inside the toilet.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)他和幾個(gè)男孩子正在廁所里抽煙。

3. “使役、致使動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞賓補(bǔ)”表示被動(dòng)意義及已經(jīng)完成時(shí)態(tài)。

She still could not make herself understood in English.

她仍不能用英語(yǔ)使別人明白自己的意思。

4. 分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的幾種特殊情況

1）make后賓語(yǔ)接分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)只能用過(guò)去分詞，不能用現(xiàn)在分詞。

He couldn't make himself believed.

他不能使自己被別人相信。

The writer made himself known by his novel.

這位作家通過(guò)其小說(shuō)使自己出了名。

Be sure to make yourself understand the basic rules of the sport if you want to be a real football fan.

如果你想成為真正的足球迷，你就一定要使自己明白該運(yùn)動(dòng)的基本規(guī)則。

2）set后的賓補(bǔ)通常是現(xiàn)在分詞，不用過(guò)去分詞。

He set the clock going.

他使鐘表轉(zhuǎn)了起來(lái)。

Her words set me thinking .

她的話語(yǔ)使我陷入了深思。

His action set her wondering.

他的行動(dòng)使她納悶。

專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1. The responsible teacher couldn't keep his eyes _______ to all those careless mistakes.

A. shut

B. to shut

C. shutting

D. on shutting

2. Why do you stand and watch the water _______ over there?

A. boiling

B. boiled

C. from boiling

D. being boiled

3. I held the little rabbit in my hand and felt its heart _______.

A. beated

B. beating

C. beat

D. beaten

4. Walking along the river, we heard someone _______ for help.

A. shouting

B. shout

C. shouted

D. being shouting

5. Why do you have the water _______ all the time?

A. run

B. to be running

C. running

D. being running

6. —Do you smell anything unusual？

—Yes. I can smell something _______.

A. burning

B. is burning

C. having burnt

D. burn

7. —Is there anything that you want to buy from town?

—No, but I'm going to get _______.

A. those letters mailed

B. those letters mailing

C. to mail those letters

D. mailing those letters

8. When little Tom hurried to the classroom, he found many village people _______ at the back of the room.

A. seat

B. seating

C. to seat

D. seated

9. The hall was so noisy that the speaker couldn't make himself _______.

A. being heard

B. heard

C. hearing

D. hear

10. Returning home, he found the back door open and something _______.

A. to steal

B. to be stolen

C. stealing

D. stolen

答案速查　1-5　AABAC　6—10　AADBD