美國文化脫口秀 第407期:一個(gè)英語名 很多很多面!
關(guān)鍵詞：
Pet name/nick name: 小名、昵稱
Pet name doesn't mean the name of your pet: pet name不是寵物的名字，是小名
I didn't know name was such a popular topic: 我以前沒想到名字是那么受歡迎的話題
Well, everyone needs a name: 大家都要起名字嘛
Adam
Adam doesn't have any pet names: Adam這個(gè)名字沒有小名
Biblical name: 本身是個(gè)來自圣經(jīng)的名字
It's already a very short name, you don't really need a pet name: Adam本身已經(jīng)很短了，不需要小名
Edward > Ed, Eddie, Ned
Ned is a popular British name: 英國人特別喜歡Ned這個(gè)名字
I've met a few Brits namd Ned: 我認(rèn)識(shí)好幾個(gè)叫Ned的英國人
Charles > Chuck, Charlie
Charles sounds very regal: Charles這個(gè)名字聽起來非常高貴、有王室風(fēng)范
Americans like to shorten it to Chuck: 美國人很喜歡把Charles變成Chuck這個(gè)小名
But Chuck sounds like the name of a lumberjack: Chuck這個(gè)小名聽起來很像伐木工
It sounds really down-to-earth: 聽起來特別實(shí)在、靠譜
Chuck also has the meaning of "throwing something away": chuck還有一個(gè)意思，就是扔掉、丟掉
大名、小名怎么分?
Charles on birth certificate: 也許出生證上的名字是Charles
But they go by Chuck or Charlie: 但日常生活中，別人都叫他Chuck或者Charlie
Alice > Ally, Alicia, Alison...
If you think Alice is too common or mature, you can choose the above pet names:
Names like Ally sound really cute and sweet: Ally這個(gè)名字聽起來特別可愛、甜美
Many young girls go by Ally: 很多女生小時(shí)候都被叫Ally
Amanda > Mandy, Amy
Andrew > Andy (for boys), Andie ( for girls)
女生也可以叫Andie, 不過通常是ie結(jié)尾
Anthony > Tony ( boys) , Toni (girls)
I have a joke about this name: 我有個(gè)關(guān)于這個(gè)名字的笑話
"Tony, have you seen Anthony? Yeah, he's in Italy with Tony"
The joke fell flat: 這個(gè)笑話好冷
Toni can be used as a girl's name: Toni可以被用為女孩兒名
There's a famous Australian actress named Toni Collette: 有個(gè)澳洲女演員，就叫Toni Collette
Benjamin, Benedict > Ben, Benny
Benjamin or Benedict sounds very formal: Benjamin, Benedict聽起來特別正式
They are often shortened to Ben or Benny: 日常經(jīng)常被簡(jiǎn)稱為Ben或者Benny
Elizabeth > So many!!!
If you take the first part: 取前段，有這些名字：
Eliza, Elisa
If you take the middle part: 取中間，有這些：
Liz, Lizzie, Lizzy, Lisa, Liza
If you take the end: 取最后，有這些名字：
Beth, Betty, Becky
*如果你喜歡Elizabeth這個(gè)名字，但又想多點(diǎn)創(chuàng)意，可以參考以上這些變化哦*
Bradley > Brad
Bradley as in Bradley Cooper, the famous American actor: 就和美國演員Bradley Cooper一樣的名字
Brad is a popular boy's name in America: Brad是個(gè)在美國很受歡迎的男生名字
If a child makes their parents angry, their parents will call them by their full name: 如果孩子淘氣，惹父母生氣了，爸爸媽媽就會(huì)叫他們?nèi)?/p>
Brad becomes Bradley: 比如平時(shí)叫Brad, 這時(shí)候就變成Bradley
Christopher > Chris/Kris, Topher:
Some guys named Christopher will go by Topher: 有些大名叫Christopher的男生平時(shí)會(huì)叫Topher
Topher Grace from "That 70's Show": 美劇“That 70's Show"里的男主角扮演者就叫Topher Grace.
My middle name is Christopher: 我中間的名字就是Christopher
一個(gè)英語名 很多很多面!
外國人的middle name有什么含義?
Does everyone have a middle name? 外國，每個(gè)人都會(huì)有中間名字嗎?
Middle name: 姓名中間的名字，通常以祖父母的名字作為middle name
It's different for everyone: 因人而異
Some people don't have any middle names; some have one, some two, some even three: 有人沒有middle name, 有人有一個(gè)、兩個(gè)、甚至三個(gè)
In my family, everyone's middle name is my grandfather's name: 我家的孩子，每個(gè)人的middle name都是我爺爺?shù)拿?/p>
Family tradition: 是個(gè)家庭傳統(tǒng)
*但是通常middle name平時(shí)不會(huì)用，只是出現(xiàn)在出生證、護(hù)照這些證件上*
Daniel > Dan, Danny
David > Dave, Davy
Jennifer > Jen, Jenny
Spencer sometimes call me "Jen": Spencer有時(shí)候會(huì)叫我Jen
I don't really like it: 我其實(shí)不是特別喜歡
Should you call someone by their pet name?
能擅自簡(jiǎn)化別人的名字嗎?
If someone's name is Robert, that will usually appear on their ID cards or business cards: 比方說，一個(gè)叫Robert的人，他的身份證件或者名片上基本會(huì)寫Robert
But they will tell their friends to call them by their preferred pet name: 但是日常，他會(huì)告訴朋友叫他小名就可以
If they didn't tell you what their pet name is, it's safer to use their proper name: 但如果他沒說，那最好還是用正規(guī)的名字
Francis > Frank
Does Francis sound feminine? Francis聽起來會(huì)不會(huì)有點(diǎn)兒女性化?
No, Francine or Francesca are girls' names: 不會(huì)。Francine、 Francesca才是女性的名字
John > Jack
Jack is the pet name of John: Jack是John的小名
JFK (John F. Kennedy) ：肯尼迪總統(tǒng)
His full name was John F. Kennedy: 他正規(guī)的名字是John F. Kennedy
But people often called him Jack: 但是大家都叫他Jack
His younger brother, Ted Kennedy's full name was Edward Kennedy: 他還有個(gè)弟弟，叫Ted, 但全名叫Edward Kennedy
Jonathan > Jon, Nathan, Nate:
希望別人這樣叫你? 學(xué)這句：
“I go by ...”
Q: What's your name? 你叫什么名字?
A: I'm Jonathan, but I go by Nathan: 我叫Jonathan, 但你叫我Nathan就可以了
It means what you prefer to be called: 意思就是你更希望大家如何稱呼你
It's a polite way to let people know what you prefer to be called: 是一個(gè)很禮貌的方式
Richard
Richard可以變成 Rich, Richie, Ricky
Dick
Dick Cheney: 小布什時(shí)期的副總統(tǒng)迪克.切尼
My parents' generation was probably the last to use the name Dick: 我父母那一代大概是最后用Dick這個(gè)名字的
People named Richard today will go by Rich or Richie, not Dick: 現(xiàn)在叫Richard的人不會(huì)用這個(gè)名字了
Victoria > Vicky, Tory...
Vicky/Vic
Tory
Tory Burch: 美國時(shí)尚品牌Tory Burch
Kings' and queens' names usually have a lot of variations: 國王、皇后的名字，通常都有很多變化
Katherine/Catherine > So many!!
Catherine/Katherine:
Kate/Cate
Katie/Catie
Kathy/Cathy
Catherine with a C or a K? 是C還是K開頭的Catherine?
