直接引語(yǔ)如果是"一般疑問句"或者"反義疑問句",那么間接引語(yǔ)需要變?yōu)橛蒳f或whetherguide的賓語(yǔ)從句,譯為"是否"。例如:He asked me,"Does his father know Mr. Green?"→He asked me if his father knew Mr. Green.
標(biāo)簽:引語(yǔ)、四級(jí) 難度(4)|用途(5)|標(biāo)記( )
直接引語(yǔ)為一般疑問句時(shí),間接引語(yǔ)除了要變?yōu)橛眠B詞whether或if引導(dǎo)的從句外,原主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞said要改為asked(me/him/us等),語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序,這一點(diǎn)非常重要。例如:He said:"Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?"→He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.
標(biāo)簽:句型、疑問句 難度(7)|用途(5)|標(biāo)記( )
如果直接引語(yǔ)是"選擇疑問句",那么間接引語(yǔ)要用"whether...or..."表達(dá),而不用"if...or...,either...or..."。例如:He asked:"Do you speak English or French?"→He asked me whether I spoke English or French.
標(biāo)簽:引語(yǔ)、疑問句 難度(5)|用途(5)|標(biāo)記( )
當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是"特殊疑問句"時(shí),間接引語(yǔ)要變?yōu)橛稍瓉?lái)的疑問詞引導(dǎo)的object從句。例如:He asked me:"Where is Mr. Wang?"→He asked me where Mr. Wang was.
標(biāo)簽:句型、從句 難度(5)|用途(4)|標(biāo)記( )
熱門詞匯
guide vt. 引導(dǎo)
difficulty n. 困難
pronunciation n. 發(fā)音
French n. 法國(guó)人
spoke v. 說(shuō)話
object n. 目標(biāo)
我關(guān)注的話題
轉(zhuǎn)換技巧--注意語(yǔ)序問題
間接引語(yǔ)要求使用陳述句語(yǔ)序,也就是說(shuō)在引語(yǔ)中要主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)在后。如果直接引語(yǔ)中用的是倒裝語(yǔ)序,而在轉(zhuǎn)換后的間接引語(yǔ)中,要恢復(fù)陳述句語(yǔ)序,就要去掉變問句時(shí)加上的助動(dòng)詞did,在間接引語(yǔ)中要保留原有的語(yǔ)序。所以,"He asked the foreigner what language did he speak."是不對(duì)的,正確用法是"He asked the foreigner what language he spoke."