把直接引語轉變?yōu)殚g接引語時,有些時間狀語根據(jù)情況需要做出homologous改動。有時候需要將now改為then,例如:He said,"I'm very busy now."→He said that he was very busy then.
標簽:狀語、改變 難度(6)|用途(4)|標記( )
一般來說,直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語的時候,需要改變其時間狀語。比如,要將"yesterday"改為"the day before",將"tomorrow"改為"the next day"。例如:He said:"She left yesterday."→He said that she had left the day before.
標簽:時間、改變 難度(5)|用途(7)|標記( )
轉述別人的話時,除非當時與現(xiàn)在日期一直,否則就要將"today"改為"that day",將"tonight"改為"that night",將"this month"改為"that month"。例如:He said:"I want to leave today."→He said that he wanted to leave that day.
標簽:轉述、日期 難度(5)|用途(6)|標記( )
有一些表示時間的狀語,比如"three years ago",在間接引語中需要改為"three years before"。例如:Lily says:"My father had died of his condition three years ago."→Lily said that her father had died of his condition three years before.
標簽:狀語、時間 難度(6)|用途(4)|標記( )
地點狀語的轉變主要是"here",它在間接引語中通常要變?yōu)閠here。比如:"I've live here for 10 years,"he said.→He said that he had lived there for 10 years.但是,如果當"地方"轉述,那么"here"也可不必改為"there"。
標簽:改變、地點 難度(4)|用途(7)|標記( )
熱門詞匯
homologous adj. 相應的
busy vt. 使忙于
before prep. 在......之前
tonight adv. 在今晚
leave vt. 離開
died of 死于
condition n. 條件
lived v. 居住
我關注的話題
轉換技巧--注意虛擬語氣
"You must finish the work today,"ordered the boss.這樣的句子在轉變?yōu)殚g接引語的過程中,需要注意虛擬語氣。在"order, suggest, insist"等詞后的間接引語要使用虛擬語氣,表示間接的命令、建議、要求或請求。這時引語中的謂語動詞要用原形或在前面加should。所以,它轉變?yōu)殚g接引語是:The boss ordered that they (should) finish the work that day.